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DocuSign Envelope ID: F2830FDF-7A1B-4449-B6DD-E8572474DEE0 


SOLICITATION/CONTRACT/ORDER FOR COMMERCIAL ITEMS 
OFFEROR TO COMPLETE BLOCKS 12, 17, 23, 24, & 30 


7” REQUISITION NUMBER 
5765075 


PAGE OF 


1 21 


2 SONTRAGT NO, [5 AWARD? Js ORDER NUMBER 5. SOLICITATION NUMBER js. SOLICITATION 
79N92020C00006 EFFECTIVE DATE Issue DATE 
7 FOR SOLICITATION fa. NAME jp. TELEPHONE NUMBER (Wo collect cals) 8. OFFER DUE DATE/LOGAL TIME 
INFORMATION CALL: Shirley Ruiz-Lundgren 301-827-7529 
‘9. ISSUED BY ‘cone [TO-NHLBI 10. THISACQUISITIONIS UNRESTRICTED OR SET ASIDE: % FOR: 
National Institutes of Health ‘SMALL BUSINESS erioea) CLINE VAG TTeS HOG TINNNE. 
National Heart, Lung, and Blood HUBZONE SMALL SMAI! RUSINESS PROGRAM 
Institutes g. BUSINESS EDWOSB aves: 621524) 
Bethesda MD 20892-7511 vonauitinee ww size stanoarp; $32.5 
‘SMALL BUSINESS 
1, DELIVERY FOR FOB DESTINA- [12 DISCOUNT TERMS 130 RATING 
TION UNLESS BLOCK IS, 13a, THIS CONTRACT ISA 
MARKED: RATED ORDER UNDER: 14, METHOD OF SOLICITATION 
X! SEE SCHEDULE DPAS AE CEB ION) RFQ FB RFP 
15. DELIVER TO COE TBLDG 1, BETHMC 16. ADMINISTERED BY ‘CODE JADM-NHLBI 
BLDG 1, BETHMC National Institutes of Health 
James A. Shannon Building, National Heart, Lung and Blood 
BLDG 1, Institute 
1 Center Drive Bethesda MD 20892-7511 
N/A 
Bethesda MD 20892 
Fis CTA ‘cove 1079920413 near 180. PAYMENT WILL BE MADE BY CODE NHLBI INV-BR-B 
HELIX OPCO, LLC NHLBI Branch B Invoice 
Attn: James Lu 2115 East Jefferson St, MSC 8500 
101 S Ellsworth Ave Room 4B-432 
STE 350 Bethesda MD 20892-8500 


San Mateo CA 94401 


832-744-7129 


‘TELEPHONE NO, 
170. CHECK IF REMITTANCE IS DIFFERENT AND PUT SUCH ADDRESS IN OFFER /18b. SUBMIT INVOICES TO ADDRESS SHOWN IN BLOCK 18a UNLESS BLOCK BELOW 
IS CHECKED ‘SEE ADDENDUM 
19, 20. 2 22. 23. 24, 
ITEM NO, ‘SCHEDULE OF SUPPLIESISERVICES QUANTITY |UNIT UNIT PRICE AMOUNT 


Rapid Acceleration of Diagnostics Advanced 
Itechnology Platforms (RADx-ATP) 


This Letter Contract forms a preliminary 
lunderstanding between Helix OpCo, 
the National Institutes of Health (NIH) 


Diagnostics Advanced Technology Platforms 


(Use Reverse and/or Attach Additional Sheets as Necessary) 
25. ACCOUNTING AND APPROPRIATION DATA 
See schedule 


Project #6435: Reproducible clinical test system 
for SARS-CoV-2 tests using amplicon sequencing 


LLC (Helix) and 
and is 
issued as a result of the Rapid Acceleration of 


(RADx-ATP) to increase the testing capacity of 
Ihigh throughput labs by scaling up late stage 


TOTAL AWARD AMOUNT (For Govt. Use Only) 
$13,022,500.00 


27a. SOLICITATION INCORPORATES BY REFERENCE FAR 52.212-1, §2.212-4. FAR 52.212-3 AND 52.212-5 AREATTACHED. ADDENDA ARE (ARE NOT ATTACHED. 
27. CONTRACTIPURCHASE ORDER INCORPORATES BY REFERENCE FAR 52.212-4. FAR 52.212-5 IS ATTACHED. ADDENDA ARE | ARE NOT ATTACHED. 
X28, CONTRACTOR IS REQUIRED TO SIGN THIS DOCUMENT AND RETURN 1 29. AWARD OF CONTRACT: OFFER 


COPIES TO ISSUING OFFICE. CONTRACTOR AGREES TO FURNISH AND DELIVER 
ALL ITEMS SET FORTH OR OTHERWISE IDENTIFIED ABOVE AND ON ANY ADDITIONAL 
SHEETS SUBJECT TO THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS SPECIFIED. 


DATED YOUR OFFER ON SOLICITATION (BLOCK 5), 
INCLUDING ANY ADDITIONS OR CHANGES WHICH ARE SET FORTH 
HEREIN, IS ACCEPTED AS TO ITEMS: 


30a, 


‘ta: UNITED STATES OF AMERICA (SIGNATURE OF CONTRACTING OFFICER) 
. : Digitally signed by Shirley Ruiz- 
Shirley Ruiz-lundgren -S tundgren-s 


Date: 2020.07.30 12:27:15 -04'00' 


30c. DATE SIGNED 
July 29, 2020 


IGNER (Type or print) 


Chief scientific officer 


James Lu, 


[31b. NAME OF CONTRACTING OFFICER (Type or print) [31c. DATE SIGNED 


Shirley Ruiz-Lundgren 


AUTHORIZED FOR LOCAL REPRODUCTION. 
PREVIOUS EDITION IS NOT USABLE 


‘STANDARD FORM 1449 (REV. 2/2012) 
Prescribed by GSA - FAR (48 CFR) 53.212 


DocuSign Envelope ID: F2830FDF-7A1B-4449-B6DD-E8572474DEE0 > ge 21 
° 


19, 20. 2 22. 23. 24 
ITEM NO, ‘SCHEDULE OF SUPPLIESISERVICES ‘quantity | UNIT UNIT PRICE AMOUNT 


testing platforms for detecting SARS-CoV-2, the 
virus that causes COVID-19. This Letter Contract 
is an Undefinitized Contract Action that will be 
definitized in accordance with the schedule 


contained herein. 
Period of Performance: 07/30/2020 to 07/29/2021 


De 


1 Stage 1 Initiate Scale Up - RADx, COVID 19 1] EA) 


Initiative 


Delivery: 08/07/2020 
Project Data: 
151796-2020.100-HNA1 OD IOD IMMEDIATE OFFICE OF 


THE DIRECTOR-25235 ALL OTHER SERVICES 
(NON-FEDERAL SOURCES) -07/28/2020 
Accounting Info: 


2 Stage 2 Regulatory Submission, Collection Kit, 1 
more - RADx - COVID 19 Initiative 


Delivery: 09/01/2020 
Continued ... 
32a, QUANTITY IN COLUMN 21 HAS BEEN 


RECEIVED INSPECTED ACCEPTED, AND CONFORMS TO THE CONTRACT, EXCEPT AS NOTED: 
32¢, DATE 32d. PRINTED NAME AND TITLE OF AUTHORIZED GOVERNMENT REPRESENTATIVE 


32b, SIGNATURE OF AUTHORIZED GOVERNMENT REPRESENTATIVE 


32e, MAILING ADDRESS OF AUTHORIZED GOVERNMENT REPRESENTATIVE 32f. TELEPHONE NUMBER OF AUTHORIZED GOVERNMENT REPRESENTATIVE 


32g. E-MAIL OF AUTHORIZED GOVERNMENT REPRESENTATIVE 


37. CHECK NUMBER 


33, SHIP NUMBER, [35. AMOUNT VERIFIED 36. PAYMENT 
CORRECT FOR 


PARTIAL 


COMPLETE 


PARTIAL 


40. PAID BY 


38, SIR ACCOUNT NUMBER 139. SIR VOUCHER NUMBER 


41a. I CERTIFY THIS ACCOUNT IS CORRECT AND PROPER FOR PAYMENT. |42a. RECEIVED BY (Print) 


41b, SIGNATURE AND TITLE OF CERTIFYING OFFICER 1c. DATE 


42b. RECEIVED AT (Location) 


42d, TOTAL CONTAINERS 


‘STANDARD FORM 1449 (REV. 2/2012) BACK 


DocuSign Envelope ID: F2830FDF-7A1B-4449-B6DD-E8572474DEE0 


FERENCE NO. OF DOCUMENT BEING CONTINUED 


CONTINUATION SHEET Frswo2 020c00006 


NAME OF OFFEROR OR CONTRACTOR 
HELIX OPCO, LLC 


ITEM NO, 
(A) 


‘SUPPLIESISERVICES 
(B) 


QUANTITY UNIT 


(C) 


(D) 


UNIT PRICE 
(E) 


‘AMOUNT 
(F) 


Project Data: 
151796-2020.100-HNA1 OD IOD IMMEDIATE OFFICE OF 
THE DIRECTOR-25235 ALL OTHER SERVICES 

(NON-FEDERAL SOURCES) -07/28/2020 

Accounting Info: 
08034620200DAD-2020-81-A100-EMHNA10000C-E-C4490-40 
6-COVD-25235-9999-9999-9999-151796-2020.100-HNAL 
OD IOD IMMEDIATE OFFICE OF THE 
DIRECTOR-07/28/2020-25235 ALL OTHER SERVICES 
(NON-FEDERAL SOURCES) -8046555 


NSN 7540-01-152-8067 


‘OPTIONAL FORM 336 (4-86) 
‘Sponsored by GSA 
FAR (48 CFR) 53.110 


DocuSign Envelope ID: F2830FDF-7A1B-4449-B6DD-E8572474DEE0 


PART | — THE SCHEDULE 
SECTION B - SUPPLIES OR SERVICES AND PRICES/COSTS 
ARTICLE B.1. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF SERVICES 


This Letter Contract forms a preliminary understanding between Helix OpCo, LLC (Helix) and the National 
Institutes of Health (NIH) and is issued as a result of the Rapid Acceleration of Diagnostics Advanced Technology 
Platforms (RADx-ATP) program to increase the testing capacity of high throughput labs by scaling up late stage 
testing platforms for detecting SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19. Issuance of this Letter Contract 
authorizes the Contractor to immediately begin the activities necessary to perform the requirements as 
identified in the Statement of Objectives covering the full range of activities needed to increase capacity and 
optimize throughput necessary to distribute a viable product to the public. 


The scope of work executed under this contract, includes completing the validation, approval, and production 
processes in order to deliver a viable product in a scaled up capacity to the U.S. public. The Helix technology to 
support this effort is an amplicon based next generation sequencing (NGS) test intended for the qualitative 
detection of nucleic acid from the SARS-CoV-2 in upper respiratory nasopharyngeal (NP), anterior nares (AN) and 


oropharyngeal (OP) swab specimens. Using this technology, Helix will scale up testing capacity to 50,000 tests 
per day by ian 100,000 tests per day by 


This Letter Contract has been issued based on the submissions by the contractor under the RADx-ATP program, 
which includes the application and preliminary work file and subsequent documentation submitted during the 
review process. The Contractor’s inability to meet the requirements as defined within this Letter Contract and 
proposed within the application process may result in the termination of the Letter Contract in accordance with 
the termination clauses contained herein. 


ARTICLE B.2. PRICES 


a. The total Firm Fixed Price (FFP) amount for this Letter Contract is $13,022,500. 


b. Pricing Schedule 
Milestone Date Description Price 
1 8/7/2020 | Stage 1: Initiate Scale Up/EUA Pe) 
Authorization of PCR 
2 9/1/2020 | Stage 2: Regulatory Submission, 
Collection Kit, and 25,000/daily on PCR 


ARTICLE B.3. ADVANCE UNDERSTANDINGS 


a. The parties acknowledge and agree that the situation around COVID-19 is highly dynamic, evolving 
rapidly, and subject to significant uncertainty. The Letter Contract is being executed on an expedited 
timeline to meet an urgent and compelling Government need without the benefit of prior negotiation. 
Thus, the parties will negotiate in good faith to ensure that the definitized contract reflects an 
appropriate allocation of risk and responsibility and that it is consistent with the application and 
preliminary work file submitted by the Contractor and subsequent documentation submitted during the 
application review process and the discussions between the parties that have taken place between date 


Contract No. 75N92020C00006 Page 4 


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of application submission through this Letter Contract issuance. Until the Performance Work Statement 
(PWS) is finalized the Statement of Objective (SOO) will govern. 


b. The parties anticipate that the definitive contract resulting from this Letter Contract will include a 
negotiated firm fixed price not to exceed $33,421,500.The amount of funding provided for this Letter 
Contract is stated in Article B.2 above, the contractor shall not incur costs in excess of this amount. 


c. Commercial Item Status: The services provided by the Contractor under the Letter Contract and any 
definitized contract constitute commercial item services, and the terms of any definitized contract will 
reflect that understanding. 


d. Performance Work Statement: The parties will negotiate a Performance Work Statement in the process 
of contract definitization to fairly reflect the application and preliminary work file submitted by the 
contractor and subsequent documentation submitted during the application review process and the 
discussions between the parties that have taken place between application submission through letter 
contract issuance. 


e. HHS reserves the right to exercise priorities and allocations authority with respect to this Letter 
Contract, to include rating this order in accordance with 45 CFR Part 101, Subpart A—Health Resources 
Priorities and Allocations System. 


f. The parties agree prior to negotiate further the terms of milestone payments to include in the 
definitized contract. In the negotiation, the parties will consider terms addressing liquidation of 
milestone payments. 


g. Successful performance under this contract requires the Contractor obtain and maintain an Emergency 
Use Authorization (EUA) from the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), EUA 201717 for NGS and 
recently issued PCR EUA. The Contractor shall copy us on all FDA correspondence related to the project, 
including email communications to and from the FDA. The FDA EUA services provided under this Letter 
Contract constitute a commercial service to detect SARS-CoV-2. 


h. Fair Pricing: The Rapid Acceleration of Diagnostics (RADx) application review process determined the 
cost per test is competitive with the current market price. The Contractor must comply with applicable 
federal law to ensure that prices to consumers are offered at fair market rate and at a rate consistent 
with the objective to increase and improve testing in the United States. 


i. Security and Privacy of Protected Health Information (PHI) processed under this contract: In the event 
the Contractor meets the definition of either a Covered Entity or Business Associate under the Health 
Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), the Contractor shall comply with the 
HIPAA regulatory standards set forth in the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) 45 C.F.R. Part 160, Part 
162, and Part 164. To the extent that the Contractor engages subcontractors or other Business 
Associates to provide services under this Contract, and such Subcontractors or Business Associates will 
receive or create PHI on behalf of the Contractor, the Contractor shall obtain satisfactory assurances 
from its business associate that the business associate will appropriately safeguard the PHI. The 
satisfactory assurances must be in writing, whether in the form of a contract or other agreement 
between the Contractor and the business associate. In the event of a security or privacy breach 
applicable to PHI processed under this contract, in addition to following the procedures set forth in 45 
C.F.R. Part 164, the Contractor shall also immediately notify the NIH via the Contracting Officer (CO) and 


Contract No. 75N92020C00006 Page 5 


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the Contracting Officer’s Representative (COR). 


j. In accordance with the goals of the RADx program, the testing capabilities produced under this contract 
are to be sold for utilization within the U.S. and its territories. 


k. Sharing Data and Reports: The Contractor will be required to provide data and reports (e.g., 
manufacturing, supply chain, production rates), which NIH will use to evaluate completion or 
achievement of milestones, progress toward deliverables, and compliance with the requirements of this 
Letter Contract. NIH may use the data to coordinate with other U.S. Government Agencies to accelerate 
development and deployment of innovative COVID-19 diagnostic tests, and ensure effective stewardship 
of federal funds. Sharing data within the federal government enables NIH to discuss the project’s 
challenges and progress with federal agencies offering scientific, manufacturing, and logistics expertise. 
To ensure that innovations are available to the public as quickly as possible, NIH will leveragre 
established partnerships with federal agencies, such as FDA, CDC, CMS, ASPR/BARDA, and the 
Department of Defense, and partnerships with State agencies to propel technologies developed by RADx 
into widespread use. 


|. Contractor Facilities: The Contractor shall certify that they will maintain their Facility and Equipment in 
satisfactory operating condition, as required to enable the Contractor to perform the deliverables and 
achieve the milestones in accordance with the Statement of Objectives and all other applicable laws, 
regulations, rules or orders. Routine repairs, preventive maintenance, and service contracts for the 
Facility and Equipment shall be arranged by Contractor at no additional cost to the Government. The 
laboratory must be CLIA certified and currently operating with appropriate equipment and trained staff. 


m. The parties agree to address HHS Information Security and Privacy Requirements, as applicable, during 
definitization of the contract. 


n, Letter Contract Termination: In accordance with FAR 52.212-4 (|) Termination for the Government’s 
Convenience. The Government reserves the right to terminate this contract, or any part hereof, for its 
sole convenience. In the event of such termination, the Contractor shall immediately stop all work 
hereunder and shall immediately cause any and all of its suppliers and subcontractors to cease work, 
Subject to the terms of this contract, the Contractor shall be paid a percentage of the contract price 
reflecting the percentage of the work performed prior to the notice of termination, plus reasonable 
charges the Contractor can demonstrate to the satisfaction of the Government using its standard record 
keeping system, have resulted from the termination. The Contractor shall not be required to comply 
with the cost accounting standards or contract cost principles for this purpose. This paragraph does not 
give the Government any right to audit the Contractor’s records. The Contractor shall not be paid for 
any work performed or costs incurred which reasonably could have been avoided. 


o. Letter Contract Termination: In accordance with FAR 52.212-4(m), the Government may terminate this 
contract, or any part hereof, for cause in the event of any default by the Contractor, or if the Contractor 
fails to comply with any contract terms and conditions, or fails to provide the Government, upon 
request, with adequate assurances of future performance. In the event of termination for cause, the 
Government shall not be liable to the Contractor for any amount for supplies or services not accepted, 
and the Contractor shall be liable to the Government for any and all rights and remedies provided by 
law. If it is determined that the Government improperly terminated this contract for default, such 
termination shall be deemed a termination for convenience. 


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SECTION C - DESCRIPTION/SPECIFICATIONS/WORK STATEMENT 
ARTICLE C.1. STATEMENT OF OBJECTIVES 


Independently and not as an agent of the Government, the Contractor shall furnish all the necessary 
services, qualified personnel, material, equipment, and facilities, not otherwise provided by the 
Government as needed to perform the Statement of Objectives, dated 07/27/2020, set forth in SECTION J- 
List of Attachments, attached hereto and made a part of this Letter Contract. Work to be performed shall 
be consistent with the application and preliminary work file submitted by the Contractor and subsequent 
documentation submitted during the application review process and the discussions between the parties 
that have taken place between date of application submission through Letter Contract award. 


ARTICLE C.2. REPORTING REQUIREMENTS 


All reports required herein shall be submitted in electronic format only. All electronic reports submitted shall be 
compliant with Section 508 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973. Additional information about testing documents 
for Section 508 compliance, including guidance and specific checklists, by application, can be found at: 
http://www.hhs.gov/web/508/index.html under "Making Files Accessible." 


Reporting requirements TBD. 
SECTION D — PACKAGING, MARKING, AND SHIPPING 


There are no additional instructions or specifications applicable to this Letter Contract other than the delivery 
instructions contained herein. 


SECTION E - INSPECTION AND ACCEPTANCE 
a. The Contracting Officer or the duly authorized Contracting Officer’s Representative (COR) will perform 
inspection and acceptance of deliverables to be performed and milestones to be achieved. 
b. Inspection and acceptance will be performed as identified in the contract requirements. 
SECTION F - DELIVERIES OR PERFORMANCE ARTICLE F.1. PERIOD OF PERFORMANCE 
The period of performance of this contract is anticipated to be July 30, 2020 through July 29, 2021. 
ARTICLE F.2. DELIVERIES 
Satisfactory performance shall be deemed to occur upon performance of the work described in the Statement of 
Objectives Article in SECTION C of this Letter Contract and upon notice and acceptance by the Contracting 


Officer, or the duly authorized representative, in accordance with the stated deliverables schedule. 


The deliverables or documentation shall be submitted to the Contracting Officer or designated Contracting 
Officer Representative (COR). 


SECTION G - CONTRACT ADMINISTRATION DATA 
ARTICLE G.1. CONTRACTING OFFICER (CO) 


Contract No. 75N92020C00006 Page 7 


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The following Contracting Officer (CO) will represent the Government for the purpose of 
this contract: 

Name: Shirley Ruiz-Lundgren 

Telephone: 301-827-7529 

Email: shirley.ruiz-lundgren@nih.gov 


The Contracting Officer is the only person with authority to act as agent of the Government 
under this task order. Only the Contracting Officer has authority to: 
1) direct or negotiate any changes in the Statement of Objectives or Performance Work Schedule; 
2) modify or extend the period of performance; 
3) change the deliverables or milestones schedule; 
4) authorize reimbursement to the Contractor for any costs incurred during the performance of this 
Letter Contract; 
5) otherwise change any terms and conditions of this Letter Contract; or 
6) sign written licensing agreements. Any signed agreement shall be incorporated by reference in 
Section K of this Letter Contract. 


All correspondence (including invoices) that proposes or otherwise involves waivers, deviations, or 
modifications to requirements shall be provided to the CO issuing this Letter Contract and the COR 
supporting the CO, 


ARTICLE G.2. CONTRACTING OFFICER'S REPRESENTATIVE (COR) 


The following Contracting Officer's Representative (COR) is anticipated to represent the Government for 
the purpose of this contract: 

Olga Hartman, PhD 

Telephone: 443-350-7696 

Email: olga.hartman.civ@mail.mil 


The COR is responsible for: 

(1) monitoring the Contractor's technical progress, including the surveillance and assessment of 
performance and recommending to the Contracting Officer changes in requirements; 

(2) interpreting the Statement of Objectives or PWS and any other technical performance 
requirements; 

(3) performing technical evaluation as required; 

(4) performing technical inspections and acceptances required by this Letter Contract; and 

(5) assisting in the resolution of technical problems encountered during performance. 


The Government may unilaterally change the COR designation. 

ARTICLE G.3. PRIMARY PROGRAM MANAGER 

The Primary Program Manager specified in this contract is considered to be essential to work 
performance. At least 15 days prior to any changes to the individual listed below to other programs or 


contracts (or as soon as reasonably possible, if an individual must be replaced, for example, as a result of 
leaving the employ of the Contractor), the Contractor shall notify the Contracting Officer. 


Contract No. 75N92020C00006 Page 8 


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James Lu, MD, PhD 

Chief Scientific Officer 
Primary Program Manager 
Telephone:| 

Emailf>@ 


ARTICLE G.4. INVOICE SUBMISSION 


In addition to the requirements specified in FAR 32.905 for a proper invoice, the Contractor shall include 
the following information on the face page of all task order payment requests: 


a. 


The Contract Title is: RADx ATP [75N92020C00006] [Helix OpCo, LLC] Reproducible clinical test system for 
SARS-CoV-2 tests using amplicon sequencing 

The Contract Line Items are defined within the Section 20. Schedule of Supplies/Services of the Standard 
Form 1449. 

Invoice Instructions are attached and made part of this Letter Contract. The Contractor shall follow the 
attached instructions and submission procedures specified below to meet the requirements of a "proper 
invoice" pursuant to FAR Subpart 32.9, Prompt Payment. 


Payment requests shall be submitted to the offices identified below. Do not submit supporting 
documentation (e.g., receipts, time sheets, vendor invoices, etc.) with your payment request unless 
specified elsewhere in the Letter Contract or requested by the Contracting Officer. 


a. One copy of the invoice shall be submitted to the approving official at the following email 
addresses: 


NHLBI Branch B Central Mailbox (NHLBIContractsBranchB@mail.nih.gov) 
NIH centralized invoice email box: invoicing@nih.gov 


E-Mail: The Contractor shall submit an electronic copy of the payment request to the approving 
official. The payment request shall be transmitted as an attachment via e-mail to the address listed 
above in one of the following formats: MSWord, MS Excel, or Adobe Portable Document Format 
(PDF). Only one payment request shall be submitted per e-mail and the subject line of the e-mail shall 
include the Contractor's name, contract number, and unique invoice number. 


In addition to the requirements specified in FAR 32.905 for a proper invoice, the Contractor shall 
include the following information on the face page of all payment requests (invoices): 


a. Name of the Office of Acquisitions. The Office of Acquisitions for this task order is NHLBI. 


b. Central Point of Distribution. For the purpose of this Task Order, the Central Point of Distribution 
is NHLBI Branch B Invoices. 


c. Federal Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN). If the Contractor does not have a valid TIN, it shall 
identify the Vendor Identification Number (VIN) on the payment request. The VIN is the number 
that appears after the Contractor's name on the face page of the contract. [Note: A VIN is 
assigned to new contracts awarded on or after June 4, 2007, and any existing contract modified to 
include the VIN number.] If the Contractor has neither a TIN, DUNS, or VIN, contact the 
Contracting Officer. 


d. DUNS or DUNS+4 Number. The DUNS number must identify the Contractor's name and address 
exactly as stated in the contract and as registered in the Central Contractor Registration (CCR) 
database. If the Contractor does not have a valid DUNS number, it shall identify the Vendor 
Identification Number (VIN) on the payment request. The VIN is the number that appears after 


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the Contractor's name on the face page of the contract. [Note: A VIN is assigned to new contracts 
awarded on or after June 4, 2007, and any existing contract modified to include the VIN 
number.] \f the Contractor has neither a TIN, DUNS, or VIN, contact the Contracting Officer. 


e. Invoice Matching Option. This Letter Contract requires a two-way match. 


Unique Invoice Number. Each payment request must be identified by a unique invoice number, 
which can only be used one time regardless of the number of contracts or orders held by an 
organization. 


PRISM/NBS Line Item Number and associated PRISM/NBS Line Item Period of Performance (see 
Section B — PRICES/OPTION). 


d. Inquiries regarding payment of invoices shall be directed to the designated billing office, (301) 496-6088. 


SECTION H - ADDITONAL CONTRACT CLAUSES 


ARTICLE H.1. SUBCONTRACTING PROVISIONS 


a. Small Business Subcontracting Plan — The parties agree to address the requirements of this Article 


1. 


2. 


during definitization of the contract, if applicable. 


The Small Business Subcontracting Plan, dated is attached hereto and made a 

part of this Letter Contract. 

The failure of any Contractor or subcontractor to comply in good faith with FAR Clause 52.219-8, 
entitled "Utilization of Small Business Concerns" incorporated in this Letter Contract and the 
attached Subcontracting Plan, will be a material breach of such contract or subcontract and 
subject to the remedies reserved to the Government under FAR Clause 52.219-16 entitled, 
"Liquidated Damages-Subcontracting Plan." 


b. Subcontracting Reports 


The Contractor shall submit the following Subcontracting reports electronically via the "electronic 
Subcontracting Reporting System (eSRS) at http://www.esrs.gov. 


. Individual Subcontract Reports (ISR) 
Regardless of the effective date of this contract, the Report shall be due on the following 
dates for the entire life of this contract: 
April 30th October 30th 
Expiration Date of Contract 
Summary Subcontract Report (SSR) 
. Regardless of the effective date of this contract, the Summary Subcontract Report shall be 
submitted annually on the following date for the entire life of this contract: 
October 30th 


For both the Individual and Summary Subcontract Reports, the Contracting Officer shall be included 
as a contact for notification purposes at the following e-mail address: 


Shirley Ruiz-Lundgren shirley.ruiz-lundgren@nih.gov 
Contracting Officer 


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ARTICLE H.2. CONFIDENTIALITY OF INFORMATION 


a. Confidential information, as used in this article, means information or data of a personal 
nature about an individual, or proprietary information or data submitted by or pertaining 
to an institution or organization. 


b. The Contracting Officer and the Contractor may, by mutual consent, identify elsewhere in this 
Letter Contract specific information and/or categories of information which the Government will 
furnish to the Contractor or that the Contractor is expected to generate which is confidential. 
Similarly, the Contracting Officer and the Contractor may, by mutual consent, identify such 
confidential information from time to time during the performance of this Letter Contract. 
Failure to agree will be settled pursuant to the "Disputes" clause. 


c. Ifit is established elsewhere in this Letter Contract that information to be utilized under this 
contract, or a portion thereof, is subject to the Privacy Act, the Contractor will follow the rules 
and procedures of disclosure set forth in the Privacy Act of 1974, 5 U.S.C. 552a, and implementing 
regulations and policies, with respect to systems of records determined to be subject to the 
Privacy Act. 


d. Confidential information, as defined in paragraph (a) of this article, shall not be disclosed without 
the prior written consent of the individual, institution, or organization. 


e. Whenever the Contractor is uncertain with regard to the proper handling of material under the 
contract, or if the material in question is subject to the Privacy Act or is confidential information 
subject to the provisions of this article, the Contractor should obtain a written determination 
from the Contracting Officer prior to any release, disclosure, dissemination, or publication. 


f. Contracting Officer determinations will reflect the result of internal coordination with 
appropriate program and legal officials. 


g. The provisions of paragraph (d) of this article shall not apply to conflicting or overlapping 
provisions in other Federal, State or local laws. 


ARTICLE H.3. PUBLICATION AND PUBLICITY 


In addition to the requirements set forth in HHSAR Clause 352.227-70, Publications and Publicity 
incorporated by reference in SECTION | of this contract, the Contractor shall acknowledge the 
support of the National Institutes of Health whenever publicizing the work under this Letter 
Contract in any media by including an acknowledgment substantially as follows: 


"This project has been funded in whole or in part with Federal funds from the 
Office of the Director, National Institutes of Health, Department of Health and 
Human Services, under Contract No. 75N92020C00006.” 


ARTICLE H.4. REPORTING MATTERS INVOLVING FRAUD, WASTE AND ABUSE 


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Anyone who becomes aware of the existence or apparent existence of fraud, waste and abuse in 
NIH funded programs is encouraged to report such matters to the HHS Inspector General's Office 
in writing or on the Inspector General's Hotline. The toll free number is 1-800-HHS-TIPS (1-800- 
447-8477). All telephone calls will be handled confidentially. The website to file a complaint on- 
line is: http://oig.hhs.gov/fraud/hotline/ and the mailing address is: 

US Department of Health and Human Services Office of Inspector 

General 

ATTN: OIG HOTLINE OPERATIONS 

P.O. Box 23489 Washington, D.C. 20026 


PART Il - CONTRACT CLAUSES 


SECTION I - CONTRACT CLAUSES 


ARTICLE 1.1. ADDITIONAL CONTRACT CLAUSES 


This Letter Contract incorporates the following clauses by reference, to the extent applicable, with the same 
force and effect as if they were given in full text. - The parties agree to address the requirements of this Article 
during definitization of the contract. 


som 


raposg 


HHSAR Clause 352.227-70, Publications and Publicity 
FAR Clause 52.212-3, Offeror Representations and Certifications - Commercial Items (Jun 2020) 
FAR Clause 52.212-4 Contract Terms and Conditions - Commercial Items (Oct 2018) 
FAR Clause 52.203-13, Contractor Code of Business Ethics and Conduct (October 2015) 
FAR Clause 52.204-2, Security Requirements (August 1996). 
1. Alternate | (April 1984) is not applicable to this contract. 
2. Alternate II (April 1984) is not applicable to this contract. 
FAR Clause 52.204-9, Personal Identity Verification of Contractor Personnel (January 2011). 
FAR Clause 52.204-13, System for Award Management Maintenance 
FAR Clause 52.204-18 Commercial and Government Entity Code Maintenance (July 2016) 
FAR Clause 52.204-23 Prohibition on Contracting for Hardware, Software, and Services Developed or 
Provided by Kaspersky Lab and Other Covered Entities 
FAR Clause 52.209-10, Prohibition on Contracting With Inverted Domestic Corporations(November 
2015). 
FAR Clause 52.222-4, Contract Work Hours and Safety Standards - Overtime Compensation -General 
(May 2014). 
FAR Clause 52.222-29, Notification of Visa Denial (April 2015). 


. FAR Clause 52.223-15, Energy Efficiency in Energy-Consuming Products (December 2007). 


FAR Clause 52.224-1, Privacy Act Notification (April 1984). 

FAR Clause 52.224-2, Privacy Act (April 1984). 

FAR Clause 52.227-14, Rights in Data - General (May 2014). 

FAR Clause 52.227-14, Rights in Data - General (May 2014) Alternate II (Dec 2007). 

FAR Clause 52.232-40, Providing Accelerated Payments to Small Business Subcontractors 


ARTICLE 1.2. ADDITIONAL FAR CONTRACT CLAUSES INCLUDED IN FULL TEXT 


a. 


FEDERAL ACQUISITION REGULATION (FAR) (48 CFR CHAPTER 1) CLAUSES 


Additional clauses other than those listed below which are based on the type of contract/Contractor 


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shall be determined during negotiations. This Letter Contract incorporates the following clauses in full 
text. 


1. 


3. 


FAR 52.216-23 - EXECUTION AND COMMENCMENT OF WORK (APR 1984) 


The Contractor shall indicate acceptance of this Letter Contract by signing One Copy of the contract 
and returning them to the Contracting Officer not later than July 30, 2020, 12:00PM Eastern. Upon 
acceptance by both parties, the Contractor shall proceed with performance of the work, including 
purchase of necessary materials. 


FAR 52.216-24 - LIMITATION OF GOVERNMENT LIABILITY (APR 1984) 


(a) In performing this Letter Contract, the Contractor is not authorized to make expenditures orincur 
obligations exceeding $13,022,500.00 dollars. 


(b) The maximum amount for which the Government shall be liable if this Letter Contract is 
terminated is $13,022,500.00 dollars. 


FAR 52.216-25 - CONTRACT DEFINITIZATION (OCT 2010) 


(a) A Firm Fixed Price (FFP) definitive contract is contemplated. The Contractor agrees to begin 
promptly negotiating with the Contracting Officer the terms of a definitive contract that will include 
(1) all clauses required by the Federal Acquisition Regulation (FAR) on the date of execution of the 
letter contract, (2) all clauses required by law on the date of execution of the definitive contract, 
and (3) any other mutually agreeable clauses, terms, and conditions. The Contractor agrees to 
submit a Firm Fixed Price proposal, including data other than certified cost or pricing data, and 
certified cost or pricing data, in accordance with FAR 15.408, Table 15-2, supporting its proposal. 


(b) The schedule for definitizing this contract is as follows: 


Definitization Schedule Date 
Letter Contract Post Award Kick Off meeting 07/31/2020 
Contractor Technical and Revised Price 08/07/2020 


Proposal Submittal, to include subcontracting 
plans, if applicable 


Request Other than certified cost or pricing 08/14/2020 
data 

Project Officer’s Technical 08/17/2020 
Questionnaire/Technical Evaluation & Review 

Negotiations Start 08/18/2020 
Definitization of Letter Contract 09/01/2020 


(c) If agreement on a definitive contract to supersede this Letter Contract is not reached by the target 
date in paragraph (b) of this section, or within any extension of it granted by the Contracting 
Officer, the Contracting Officer may, with the approval of the head of the contracting activity, 
determine a reasonable price or fee in accordance with subpart 15.4 and part 31 of the FAR, 
subject to Contractor appeal as provided in the Disputes clause. In any event, the Contractor shall 
proceed with completion of this Letter Contract, subject only to the Limitation of Government 
Liability clause. 


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(1) 


(2) 


After the Contracting Officer’s determination of price or fee, this Letter Contract shallbe 
governed by- 

(i) All clauses required by the FAR on the date of execution of this Letter Contract for 
either fixed-price or cost-reimbursement contracts, as determined by the Contracting 
Officer under this paragraph (c); 

(ii) All clauses required by law as of the date of the Contracting Officer’s determination; 
and 

(iii) Any other clauses, terms, and conditions mutually agreed upon. 


To the extent consistent with paragraph (c)(1) of this section, all clauses, terms, and 
conditions included in this Letter Contract shall continue in effect, except those that by 
their nature apply only to a Letter Contract. 


4. FAR Clause 52.204-21, Basic Safeguarding of Covered Contractor Information Systems (Jun 
2016) 


(a) Definitions. As used in this clause— 


Covered contractor information system means an information system that is owned or 
operated by a contractor that processes, stores, or transmits Federal contract 
information. 


Federal contract information means information, not intended for public release, that is 
provided by or generated for the Government under a contract to develop or deliver a 
product or service to the Government, but not including information provided by the 
Government to the public (such as on public websites) or simple transactional 
information, such as necessary to process payments. 


Information means any communication or representation of knowledge such as facts, 
data, or opinions, in any medium or form, including textual, numerical, graphic, 
cartographic, narrative, or audiovisual (Committee on National Security Systems 
Instruction (CNSSI) 4009). 


Information system means a discrete set of information resources organized for the 
collection, processing, maintenance, use, sharing, dissemination, or disposition of 
information (44 U.S.C. 3502). 


Safeguarding means measures or controls that are prescribed to protect information 
systems. 


(b) Safeguarding requirements and procedures. 


(1) The Contractor shall apply the following basic safeguarding requirements and 
procedures to protect covered contractor information systems. Requirements and 
procedures for basic safeguarding of covered contractor information systems shall 
include, at a minimum, the following security controls: 


(i) Limit information system access to authorized users, processes acting on behalf of 


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authorized users, or devices (including other information systems). 


(ii) Limit information system access to the types of transactions and functions that 
authorized users are permitted to execute. 


(iii) Verify and control/limit connections to and use of external information systems. 


(iv) Control information posted or processed on publicly accessible information 
systems. 


v) Identify information system users, processes acting on behalf of users, or devices. 


vi) Authenticate (or verify) the identities of those users, processes, or devices, as a 
prerequisite to allowing access to organizational information systems. 


vii) Sanitize or destroy information system media containing Federal Contract 
Information before disposal or release for reuse. 


viii) Limit physical access to organizational information systems, equipment, and the 
respective operating environments to authorized individuals. 


ix) Escort visitors and monitor visitor activity; maintain audit logs of physical access; 
and control and manage physical access devices. 

x) Monitor, control, and protect organizational communications (i.e., information 
transmitted or received by organizational information systems) at the external 
boundaries and key internal boundaries of the information systems. 


xi) Implement subnetworks for publicly accessible system components that are 
physically or logically separated from internal networks. 


xii) Identify, report, and correct information and information system flaws in a timely 
manner. 


xiii) Provide protection from malicious code at appropriate locations within 
organizational information systems. 


xiv) Update malicious code protection mechanisms when new releases are available. 


xv) Perform periodic scans of the information system and real-time scans of files from 
external sources as files are downloaded, opened, or executed. 


(2) Other requirements. This clause does not relieve the Contractor of any other specific 
safeguarding requirements specified by Federal agencies and departments relating to 
covered contractor information systems generally or other Federal safeguarding 
requirements for controlled unclassified information (CUI) as established by Executive 
Order 13556. 


(c) Subcontracts. The Contractor shall include the substance of this clause, including this 


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paragraph (c), in subcontracts under this contract (including subcontracts for the 
acquisition of commercial items, other than commercially available off-the-shelf items), in 
which the subcontractor may have Federal contract information residing in or transiting 
through its information system. 


(End of clause) 


5. FAR 52.212-5 Contract Terms and Conditions Required to Implement Statutes or Executive Orders- 
Commercial Items (Jul 2020) 
(a) The Contractor shall comply with the following Federal Acquisition Regulation (FAR) clauses, 
which are incorporated in this Letter Contract by reference, to implement provisions of law or 
Executive orders applicable to acquisitions of commercial items: 


(1) 52.203-19, Prohibition on Requiring Certain Internal Confidentiality Agreements or 
Statements (JAN 2017) (section 743 of Division E, Title Vil, of the Consolidated and Further 
Continuing Appropriations Act, 2015 (Pub. L. 113-235) and its successor provisions in 
subsequent appropriations acts (and as extended in continuing resolutions)). 


(2) 52.204-23, Prohibition on Contracting for Hardware, Software, and Services Developed or 
Provided by Kaspersky Lab and Other Covered Entities (Jul 2018) (Section 1634 of Pub. L. 
115-91). 


(3) 52.204-25, Prohibition on Contracting for Certain Telecommunications and Video 
Surveillance Services or Equipment. (Aug 2019) (Section 889(a)(1)(A) of Pub. L. 115- 
232). 


(4) 52.209-10, Prohibition on Contracting with Inverted Domestic Corporations (Nov 
2015). 


(5) 52.233-3, Protest After Award (Aug 1996) (31 U.S.C. 3553). 


(6) 52.233-4, Applicable Law for Breach of Contract Claim (Oct 2004) (Public Laws 108-77 and 
108-78 ( 19 U.S.C. 3805 note)). 


(b) The Contractor shall comply with the FAR clauses in this paragraph (b) that the Contracting 
Officer has indicated as being incorporated in this contract by reference to implement 
provisions of law or Executive orders applicable to acquisitions of commercial items: 
[Contracting Officer check as appropriate.] — The parties agree to address the requirements of 
this Article during definization of the contract. 


__ (1) 52.203-6, Restrictions on Subcontractor Sales to the Government (JUNE 2020), 
with Alternate | (Oct 1995) ( 41U.S.C.4704 and 10 U.S.C. 2402). 

___ (2) 52.203-13, Contractor Code of Business Ethics and Conduct (JUN 2020) (41 U.S.C. 3509)). 

___ (3) 52.203-15, Whistleblower Protections under the American Recovery and Reinvestment 
Act of 2009 (JUN 2010) (Section 1553 of Pub. L. 111-5). (Applies to contracts funded by the 
American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009.) 

___ (4) 52.204-10, Reporting Executive Compensation and First-Tier Subcontract Awards (JUN 
2020) (Pub. L. 109-282) ( 31 U.S.C. 6101 note). 

___ (5) [Reserved]. 


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___ (6) 52.204-14, Service Contract Reporting Requirements (Oct 2016) (Pub. L. 111-117, section 
743 of Div. C). 

___ (7) 52.204-15, Service Contract Reporting Requirements for Indefinite-Delivery 
Contracts (OcT 2016) (Pub. L. 111-117, section 743 of Div. C). 

___ (8) 52.209-6, Protecting the Government’s Interest When Subcontracting with Contractors 
Debarred, Suspended, or Proposed for Debarment. (JUN 2020) (31 U.S.C. 6101 note). 

___ (9) 52.209-9, Updates of Publicly Available Information Regarding Responsibility Matters (OCT 
2018) (41 U.S.C. 2313). 


— (10) 
— (11) 


[Reserved]. 
(i) 52.219-3, Notice of HUBZone Set-Aside or Sole-Source Award (MAR 


2020) (15 U.S.C. 657a). 


— (12) 


___ (ii) Alternate | (MAR 2020) of 52.219-3. 
(i) 52.219-4, Notice of Price Evaluation Preference for HUBZone Small Business 


Concerns (Mar 2020) (if the offeror elects to waive the preference, it shall so indicate in its 


off 


fer) (15 U.S.C. 657a). 
i) Alternate | (Mar 2020) of 52.219-4. 


_ (13) [Reserved] 
___ (14) (i) 52.219-6, Notice of Total Small Business Set-Aside (Mar 2020) of 52.219- 


6 (15 U.S.C. 644). 


i) Alternate | (MAR 2020) of 52.219-6 . 


= (15) (i) 52.219-7, Notice of Partial Small Business Set-Aside (Mar 2020) (15 U.S.C. 644). 


— (16 
—(17 


— (18 


__ (ii) Alternate | (MAR 2020) of 52.219-7. 

52.219-8, Utilization of Small Business Concerns (Oct 2018) (15 U.S.C. 637(d)(2) and (3)). 
(i) 52.219-9, Small Business Subcontracting Plan (Jun 2020) (15 U.S.C. 637(d)(4)). 

i) Alternate | (Nov 2016) of 52.219-9. 

(iii) Alternate II (Nov 2016) of 52.219-9. 

__ (iv)Alternate III (Jun 2020) of 52.219-9. 

__ (v)AlterNate IV (JUN 2020) oF 52.219-9 

(i) 52.219-13, Notice of Set-Aside of Orders (Mar 2020) (15 U.S.C. 644(r)). 

___ (ii) Alternate | (Mar 2020) of 52.219-13. 


___ (19) 52.219-14, Limitations on Subcontracting (Mar 2020) (15 U.S.C. 637(a)(14)). 
___ (20) 52.219-16, Liquidated Damages-Subcontracting Plan (Jan 


19 
(21 


99) (15 U.S.C. 637(d)(4)(F)(i)). 
52.219-27, Notice of Service-Disabled Veteran-Owned Small Business Set-Aside (Mar 


2020) (15 U.S.C. 6574). 


— (22 


(i) 52.219-28, Post Award Small Business Program Rerepresentation (May 


2020) (15 U.S.C. 632(a)(2)). 
__ (ii) Alternate | (MAR 2020) of 52.219-28. 


— (23 


52.219-29, Notice of Set-Aside for, or Sole Source Award to, Economically Disadvantaged 


Women-Owned Small Business Concerns (Mar 2020) (15 U.S.C. 637(m)). 


_ (24 


52.219-30, Notice of Set-Aside for, or Sole Source Award to, Women-Owned Small 


Business Concerns Eligible Under the Women-Owned Small Business Program (Mar2020) 
(15 U.S.C. 637(m)). 


— (25 


52.219-32, Orders Issued Directly Under Small Business Reserves (Mar 2020)(15 U.S.C. 


644(r)). 


— (26 
— (27 


52.219-33, Nonmanufacturer Rule (Mar 2020) (15U.S.C. 637(a)(17)). 
) 52.222-3, Convict Labor (Jun 2003) (E.0.11755). 


___ (28) 52.222-19, Child Labor- Cooperation with Authorities and Remedies (Jan2020) 


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(E.0.13126) 

___ (29) 52.222-21, Prohibition of Segregated Facilities (Apr 2015). 

__ (30) (i) 52.222-26, Equal Opportunity (Sep 2016) (E.0.11246). 
__ (ii) Alternate | (Fe8 1999) of 52.222-26. 

__ (31) (i) 52.222-35, Equal Opportunity for Veterans (JUN 2020) (38 U.S. 
___ (ii) Alternate | (JuL 2014) of 52.222-35. 

___ (32) (i) 52.222-36, Equal Opportunity for Workers with Disabilities (JUN 2020) (29 U.S.C. 793). 
___ (ii) Alternate | (JuL 2014) of 52.222-36. 

___ (33) 52.222-37, Employment Reports on Veterans (Jun 2020) (38 U.S.C. 4212). 

___ (34) 52.222-40, Notification of Employee Rights Under the National Labor Relations Act (Dec 
2010) (E.0. 13496). 

___ (35) (i) 52.222-50, Combating Trafficking in Persons (JAN 2019) (22 U.S.C. chapter 78 and E.O. 
13627). 

___ (ii) Alternate | (MAR 2015) of 52.222-50 (22 U.S.C. chapter 78 and E.O. 13627). 

___ (36) 52.222-54, Employment Eligibility Verification (Oct 2015). (Executive Order 12989). (Not 
applicable to the acquisition of commercially available off-the-shelf items or certain other 
types of commercial items as prescribed in 22.1803.) 

___ (37) (i) 52.223-9, Estimate of Percentage of Recovered Material Content for EPA—Designated 
Items (May 2008) ( 42 U.S.C. 6962(c)(3)(A)(ii)). (Not applicable to the acquisition of 
commercially available off-the-shelf items.) 

__ (ii) Alternate | (May 2008) of 52.223-9 (42 U.S.C. 6962(i)(2)(C)). (Not applicable to the 
acquisition of commercially available off-the-shelf items.) 

___ (38) 52.223-11, Ozone-Depleting Substances and High Global Warming Potential 
Hydrofluorocarbons (Jun 2016) (E.0. 13693). 

___ (39) 52.223-12, Maintenance, Service, Repair, or Disposal of Refrigeration Equipment and Air 
Conditioners (Jun 2016) (E.0. 13693). 

___ (40) (i) 52.223-13, Acquisition of EPEAT®-Registered Imaging Equipment (JUN 2014) (E.0.s 
13423 and 13514). 

__ (ii) Alternate | (Oct 2015) of 52.223-13. 

__ (41) (i) 52.223-14, Acquisition of EPEAT®-Registered Televisions (JUN 2014) (E.0.s 13423 and 
13514). 

__ (ii) Alternate | (Jun2014) of 52.223-14. 

___ (42) 52.223-15, Energy Efficiency in Energy-Consuming Products (May 
2020) (42 U.S.C. 8259b). 

___ (43) (i) 52.223-16, Acquisition of EPEAT®-Registered Personal Computer Products (OcT 
2015) (E.0.s 13423 and 13514). 

___ (ii) Alternate | (JUN 2014) of 52.223-16. 

__ (44) 52.223-18, Encouraging Contractor Policies to Ban Text Messaging While Driving (Jun 
2020) (E.0. 13513). 

__ (45) 52.223-20, Aerosols (Jun 2016) (E.0. 13693). 

__ (46) 52.223-21, Foams (Jun2016) (E.0. 13693). 

__ (47) (i) 52.224-3 Privacy Training (JAN 2017) (5 U.S.C. 552 a). 

__ (ii) Alternate | (JAN 2017) of 52.224-3. 

___ (48) 52.225-1, Buy American-Supplies (May 2014) (41 U.S.C. chapter 83). 

___ (49) (i) 52.225-3, Buy American-Free Trade Agreements-Israeli Trade Act (May 
2014) (41 U.S.C.chapter83, 19 U.S.C. 3301 note, 19 U.S.C. 2112 note, 19 U.S.C. 3805 note, 19 
U.S.C. 4001 note, Pub. L. 103-182, 108-77, 108-78, 108-286, 108-302, 109-53, 109-169, 109- 
283, 110-138, 112-41, 112-42, and 112-43. 


4212). 


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__ (ii) Alternate | (May 2014) of 52.225-3. 
__ (iii) Alternate Il (May 2014) of 52.225-3. 
___ (iv) Alternate III (May 2014) of 52.225-3. 

___ (50) 52.225-5, Trade Agreements (Oct 2019) (19 U.S.C. 2501, et seq., 19 U.S.C. 3301 note). 

___ (51) 52.225-13, Restrictions on Certain Foreign Purchases (Jun 2008) (E.0.’s, proclamations, 
and statutes administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the Department of the 
Treasury). 

___ (52) 52.225-26, Contractors Performing Private Security Functions Outside the United States 
(Oct 2016) (Section 862, as amended, of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2008; 10 U.S.C. 2302Note). 

___ (53) 52.226-4, Notice of Disaster or Emergency Area Set-Aside (Nov2007) (42 U.S.C. 5150). 

___ (54) 52.226-5, Restrictions on Subcontracting Outside Disaster or Emergency Area (Nov2007) 
(42 U.S.C. 5150). 

___ (55) 52.229-12, Tax on Certain Foreign Procurements (JUN 2020). 

___ (56) 52.232-29, Terms for Financing of Purchases of Commercial Items (Feb 
2002) (41 U.S.C. 4505, 10 U.S.C. 2307(f)). 

___ (57) 52.232-30, Installment Payments for Commercial Items (Jan2017) 

(41 U.S.C. 4505, 10 U.S.C. 2307(f)). 

___ (58) 52.232-33, Payment by Electronic Funds Transfer-System for Award 
Management (Oct2018) (31 U.S.C. 3332). 

___ (59) 52.232-34, Payment by Electronic Funds Transfer-Other than System for Award 
Management (Jul 2013) (31 U.S.C. 3332). 

___ (60) 52.232-36, Payment by Third Party (May 2014) (31 U.S.C. 3332). 

___ (61) 52.239-1, Privacy or Security Safeguards (Aug 1996) (5 U.S.C. 552a). 

___ (62) 52.242-5, Payments to Small Business Subcontractors (Jan 2017) (15 U.S.C. 637(d)(13)). 

___ (63) (i) 52.247-64, Preference for Privately Owned U.S.-Flag Commercial Vessels (FEB 
2006) (46 U.S.C. Appx. 1241(b) and 10 U.S.C. 2631). 

__ (ii) Alternate | (Apr 2003) of 52.247-64. 
__ (iii) Alternate I! (Fe8 2006) of 52.247-64. 

(c) The Contractor shall comply with the FAR clauses in this paragraph (c), applicable to commercial 
services, that the Contracting Officer has indicated as being incorporated in this contract by 
reference to implement provisions of law or Executive orders applicable to acquisitions of 
commercial items: 

[Contracting Officer check as appropriate.) 

___ (1) 52.222-41, Service Contract Labor Standards (Aug 2018) (41 U.S.C. chapter67). 

___ (2) 52.222-42, Statement of Equivalent Rates for Federal Hires (May 
2014) (29 U.S.C. 206 and 41 U.S.C. chapter 67). 

___ (3) 52.222-43, Fair Labor Standards Act and Service Contract Labor Standards-Price 
Adjustment (Multiple Year and Option Contracts) (Aug 
2018) (29 U.S.C. 206 and 41 U.S.C. chapter 67). 

___ (4) 52.222-44, Fair Labor Standards Act and Service Contract Labor Standards-Price 
Adjustment (May 2014) ( 29U.S.C.206 and 41 U.S.C. chapter 67). 

___ (5) 52.222-51, Exemption from Application of the Service Contract Labor Standards to 
Contracts for Maintenance, Calibration, or Repair of Certain Equipment-Requirements (May 
2014) (41 U.S.C. chapter 67). 

___ (6) 52.222-53, Exemption from Application of the Service Contract Labor Standards to 
Contracts for Certain Services-Requirements (May 2014) (41 U.S.C. chapter 67). 

___ (7) 52.222-55, Minimum Wages Under Executive Order 13658 (Dec 2015). 


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___ (8) 52.222-62, Paid Sick Leave Under Executive Order 13706 (Jan 2017) (E.0. 13706). 
__ (9) 52.226-6, Promoting Excess Food Donation to Nonprofit Organizations (Jun 2020) 
(42 U.S.C. 1792). 


(d) Comptroller General Examination of Record. The Contractor shall comply with the provisions of 
this paragraph (d) if this contract was awarded using other than sealed bid, is in excess of the 
simplified acquisition threshold, as defined in FAR 2.101, on the date of award of this Letter 
Contract, and does not contain the clause at 52.215-2, Audit and Records-Negotiation. 

(1) The Comptroller General of the United States, or an authorized representative of the 
Comptroller General, shall have access to and right to examine any of the Contractor’s 
directly pertinent records involving transactions related to this Letter Contract. 


(2) The Contractor shall make available at its offices at all reasonable times the records, 
materials, and other evidence for examination, audit, or reproduction, until 3 years after 
final payment under this Letter Contract or for any shorter period specified in FAR subpart 
4.7, Contractor Records Retention, of the other clauses of this Letter Contract. If this Letter 
Contract is completely or partially terminated, the records relating to the work terminated 
shall be made available for 3 years after any resulting final termination settlement. Records 
relating to appeals under the disputes clause or to litigation or the settlement of claims 
arising under or relating to this Letter Contract shall be made available until such appeals, 
litigation, or claims are finally resolved. 


(3) As used in this clause, records include books, documents, accounting procedures and 
practices, and other data, regardless of type and regardless of form. This does not require 
the Contractor to create or maintain any record that the Contractor does not maintain in 
the ordinary course of business or pursuant to a provision of law. 


(e)(1) Notwithstanding the requirements of the clauses in paragraphs (a), (b), (c), and (d) of this 
clause, the Contractor is not required to flow down any FAR clause, other than those in this 
paragraph (e)(1) in a subcontract for commercial items. Unless otherwise indicated below, the 
extent of the flow down shall be as required by the clause- 

(i) 52.203-13, Contractor Code of Business Ethics and Conduct (JUN 2020) (41 U.S.C. 3509). 

(ii) 52.203-19, Prohibition on Requiring Certain Internal Confidentiality Agreements or 
Statements (Jan 2017) (section 743 of Division E, Title VII, of the Consolidated and Further 
Continuing Appropriations Act, 2015 (Pub. L. 113-235) and its successor provisions in 
subsequent appropriations acts (and as extended in continuing resolutions)). 

(iii) 52.204-23, Prohibition on Contracting for Hardware, Software, and Services Developed or 
Provided by Kaspersky Lab and Other Covered Entities (JUL 2018) (Section 1634 of Pub. L. 
115-91). 

(iv) 52.204-25, Prohibition on Contracting for Certain Telecommunications and Video 
Surveillance Services or Equipment. (AUG 2019) (Section 889(a)(1)(A) of Pub. L. 115-232). 

(v) 52.219-8, Utilization of Small Business Concerns (Oct 2018) (15 U.S.C. 637(d)(2) and (3)), in 
all subcontracts that offer further subcontracting opportunities. If the subcontract (except 
subcontracts to small business concerns) exceeds the applicable threshold specified in 
FAR 19.702(a) on the date of subcontract award, the subcontractor must include 52.219- 
8 in lower tier subcontracts that offer subcontracting opportunities. 

(vi) 52.222-21, Prohibition of Segregated Facilities (APR 2015). 

(vii) 52.222-26, Equal Opportunity (Sep 2015) (E.0.11246). 


Contract No. 75N92020C00006 Page 20 


DocuSign Envelope ID: F2830FDF-7A1B-4449-B6DD-E8572474DEE0 


(viii) 52.222-35, Equal Opportunity for Veterans (JUN 2020) (38 U.S.C. 4212). 

(ix) 52.222-36, Equal Opportunity for Workers with Disabilities (JUN 2020) (29 U.S.C. 793). 

(x) 52.222-37, Employment Reports on Veterans (JUN 2020) (38 U.S.C. 4212). 

(xi) 52.222-40, Notification of Employee Rights Under the National Labor Relations Act (DEC 
2010) (E.0. 13496). Flow down required in accordance with paragraph (f) of FAR 
clause 52.222-40. 

(xii) 52.222-41, Service Contract Labor Standards (Aug2018) (41 U.S.C. chapter 67). 

(xiii) (A) 52.222-50, Combating Trafficking in Persons (JAN 2019) (22 U.S.C. chapter 78 and E.O 
13627). 

(B) Alternate | (Mar2015) of 52.222-50 (22 U.S.C. chapter 78 and E.O. 13627). 

(xiv) 52.222-51, Exemption from Application of the Service Contract Labor Standards to 
Contracts for Maintenance, Calibration, or Repair of Certain Equipment-Requirements 
(May2014) (41 U.S.C. chapter 67). 

(xv) 52.222-53, Exemption from Application of the Service Contract Labor Standards to 
Contracts for Certain Services-Requirements (MAY2014) (41 U.S.C. chapter 67). 

(xvi) 52.222-54, Employment Eligibility Verification (OcT 2015) (E.0. 12989). 

(xvii) 52.222-55, Minimum Wages Under Executive Order 13658 (Dec 2015). 

(xviii) 52.222-62, Paid Sick Leave Under Executive Order 13706 (JAN 2017) (E.O. 13706). 

(xix) (A) 52.224-3, Privacy Training (Jan 2017) (5 U.S.C. 552a). 

(B) Alternate | (Jan 2017) of 52.224-3. 

(xx) 52.225-26, Contractors Performing Private Security Functions Outside the United 
States (Oct 2016) (Section 862, as amended, of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2008; 10 U.S.C. 2302 Note). 

(xxi) 52.226-6, Promoting Excess Food Donation to Nonprofit Organizations (Jun 
2020) (42 U.S.C. 1792). Flow down required in accordance with paragraph (e) of FAR 
clause 52.226-6. 

(xxii) 52.247-64, Preference for Privately Owned U.S.-Flag Commercial Vessels (Feb 
2006) (46 U.S.C. Appx. 1241(b) and 10 U.S.C. 2631). Flow down required in accordance 
with paragraph (d) of FAR clause 52.247-64. 

(2) While not required, the Contractor may include in its subcontracts for commercial items a 
minimal number of additional clauses necessary to satisfy its contractual obligations. 


(End of clause) 


PART Ill - LIST OF DOCUMENTS, EXHIBITS AND OTHER ATTACHMENTS 
SECTION J LIST OF ATTACHMENTS 


1. Statement of Objectives 
2. Helix Contract Deliverables 


Contract No. 75N92020C00006 Page 21 


SOLICITATION/CONTRACT/ORDER FOR COMMERCIAL ITEMS 
OFFEROR TO COMPLETE BLOCKS 12, 17, 23, 24, & 30 


7” REQUISITION NUMBER PAGE OF 
5766140 1 22 


2 CONTRACT NO, [3 AWAROY Js. ORDER NUMBER 5. SOLICITATION NUMBER Is. SOLICITATION 
75N92020C00007 EFFECTIVE DATE Issue DATE 
7. FOR SOLICITATION fa. NAME jp TELEPHONE NUMBER (No colectcall) JB. OFFER DUE DATE/LOCAL TIME 
INFORMATION CALL: SHIRLEY RUIZ-LUNDGREN +1 301 827 7529 
‘9, ISSUED BY cove [NHLBI 10. THISACQUISTIONIS -X—_UUNRESTRICTEDOR  SETASIDE: % FOR: 
: . WOMEN-OWNED SMALL BUSINESS 
National Institutes of Health Sw UCN (WOSB) ELIGIBLE UNDER THE WOMEN-OWNED 
National Heart, Lung, and Blood HUBZONE SMALL SMAII RIISINESS PROGRAM waics:621511 
Institute BUSINESS eDwose 
ay SSERVICE-DISABLED 8A) 
Bethesda, MD 20892-7511 pratilireony swe stanoaro: $35.0 
‘SMALL BUSINESS 
Wi, DELIVERY FOR FOB DESTINA- [12 DISCOUNT TERMS 3b, RATING 
TION UNLESS BLOCK IS 19a, THIS CONTRACTISA 
MARKED RATED ORDER UNDER 
Ta METHOD OF SOLIGTATION 
X! SEE SCHEDULE PAS (15 CFR 700) ea is nee 
75. DELVERTO CODE 16, ADMINISTERED BY CODE NHLBI 
Multiple Destinations National Institutes of Health 
National Heart, Lung, and Blood 
Institute 
Bethesda, MD 20892-7511 
Wa, CONTRACTOR! ‘CODE FACILITY a, PAYMENT WILL BE MADE BY CODE 
NTA am 2115 E JEFFERSOD 


GINKGO BIOWORKS, INC.:1224133 
27 DRYDOCK AVENUE 
FLOOR 8 


BOSTON MA 022102413 


‘TELEPHONE NO, 


2115 E Jefferson St 
MSC 8500 Suite 4B 432 
Bethesda, MD 20892-8500 


7b, CHECK IF REMITTANCE IS DIFFERENT AND PUT SUCH ADDRESS IN OFFER 


'18b. SUBMIT INVOICES TO ADDRESS SHOWN IN BLOCK 18a UNLESS BLOCK BELOW 


IS CHECKED ‘SEE ADDENDUM 
19, 20. 21 22. 23. 24, 
ITEM NO, ‘SCHEDULE OF SUPPLIESISERVICES QUANTITY |UNIT UNIT PRICE AMOUNT 


Itechnology Platform (RADx-ATP) 


ICov-2. 


(NIH) 


(Use Reverse and/or Attach Additional Sheets as Necessary) 
25. ACCOUNTING AND APPROPRIATION DATA 


Rapid Acceleration of Diagnostics Advanced 


Project #6381: High-Throughput Next Generation 
Sequencing based Molecular Diagnostic for SARS- 
This Letter Contract forms a preliminary 
lunderstanding between Ginkgo Bioworks Inc. 
(Ginkgo) and the National Institutes of Health 
and is issued as a result of the Rapid 
lacceleration of Diagnostics Advanced Technology 
Platforms (RADx-ATP) program to increase the 
testing capacity of high throughput labs by 


TOTAL AWARD AMOUNT (For Govt. Use Only) 
$6,574,473.60 


1 27a. SOLICITATION INCORPORATES BY REFERENCE FAR 52.212-1, 52.212-4. FAR 52.212-3 AND 2.2125 ARE ATTACHED. ADDENDA ARE (_] ARE NOT ATTACHED. 
% 27b. CONTRACT/PURCHASE ORDER INCORPORATES BY REFERENCE FAR 52.212-4. FAR 52.212-5 IS ATTACHED. ADDENDA X ARE ARE NOT ATTACHED, 
X28, CONTRACTOR IS REQUIRED TO SIGN THIS DOCUMENT AND RETURN 1 29. AWARD OF CONTRACT: OFFER 


COPIES TO ISSUING OFFICE. CONTRACTOR AGREES TO FURNISH AND DELIVER 
ALL ITEMS SET FORTH OR OTHERWISE IDENTIFIED ABOVE AND ON ANY ADDITIONAL, 
SHEETS SUBJECT TO THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS SPECIFIED. 


DATED YOUR OFFER ON SOLICITATION (BLOCK 5), 
INCLUDING ANY ADDITIONS OR CHANGES WHICH ARE SET FORTH 
HEREIN. IS ACCEPTED AS TO ITEMS: 


‘30a, SIGNATURE OF OF FERORIGONTRAGTOR 


“31a. UNITED STATES OF AMERICA (SIGNATURE OF CONTRACTING OFFICER) 
Shirley Ruiz-lundgren Disitally signed by Shirley Ruiz- 
Jundgren -S 
-S Date: 2020.07.30 121 


42 -04°00' 


[30c. DATE SIGNED 


07 / 30/2020 


30b. NAME AND TITLE OF SIGNER (Type or print) 
Reshma Shetty, President, COO 


[31b. NAME OF CONTRACTING OFFICER (Type or print) [31c. DATE SIGNED 


ISHIRLEY RUIZ-LUNDGREN 


AUTHORIZED FOR LOCAL REPRODUCTION. 
PREVIOUS EDITION IS NOT USABLE 


‘STANDARD FORM 1449 (REV. 2/2012) 
Prescribed by GSA - FAR (48 CFR) 53.212 


19, 20. 2 22 23. 24 
ITEM NO, ‘SCHEDULE OF SUPPLIESISERVICES. ‘Quantity | UNIT UNIT PRICE AMOUNT 


scaling up late stage testing platforms for 
detecting SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes 
COVID-19. This Letter Contract is an 
Undefinitized Contract Action that will be 
definitized in accordance with the schedule 
contained herein. 

Period of Performance: 07/30/2020 to 07/29/2021 


1 Task 1: Program Risk Management Fe 
Obligated Amount 


Delivery To: Rm 126 


Product/Service Code: Q301 

Product/Service Description: MEDICAL- LABORATORY 
TESTING 

Delivery: 07/29/2021 


anount:B—] 


2 Phase 1: Emergency Use Authorized Lab & 


Operational Capacity of 320-960 tests/day 
Obligated Amount: 

Delivery To: Rm 126 

Product/Service Code: 301 

Product/Service Description: MEDICAL- LABORATORY 
TESTING 

Delivery: 08/12/2020 


meso: 


Continued ... 


32a, QUANTITY IN COLUMN 21 HAS BEEN 


RECEIVED INSPECTED ACCEPTED, AND CONFORMS TO THE CONTRACT, EXCEPT AS NOTED: 


32b. SIGNATURE OF AUTHORIZED GOVERNMENT REPRESENTATIVE 320. DATE 32d. PRINTED NAME AND TITLE OF AUTHORIZED GOVERNMENT REPRESENTATIVE 


32e, MAILING ADDRESS OF AUTHORIZED GOVERNMENT REPRESENTATIVE 32f. TELEPHONE NUMBER OF AUTHORIZED GOVERNMENT REPRESENTATIVE 


32g. E-MAIL OF AUTHORIZED GOVERNMENT REPRESENTATIVE, 


33. SHIP NUMBER [35. AMOUNT VERIFIED 36. PAYMENT 


CORRECT FOR 
139. SIR VOUCHER NUMBER 


41a. | CERTIFY THIS ACCOUNT IS CORRECT AND PROPER FOR PAYMENT 
41b, SIGNATURE AND TITLE OF CERTIFYING OFFICER 4c. DATE 


37. CHECK NUMBER 


COMPLETE PARTIAL 


PARTIAL FINAL 


38, SIR ACCOUNT NUMBER 140. PAID BY 


42a. RECEIVED BY (Print) 


42b. RECEIVED AT (Location) 


|42c. DATE REC'D (YY/MM/DD) 42d, TOTAL CONTAINERS 


‘STANDARD FORM 1449 (REV. 2/2012) BACK 


EFERENCE NO. OF DOCUMENT BEING CONTINUED PAGE 


CONTINUATION SHEET 15N'92020C00007 


3 
NAME OF OFFEROR OR CONTRACTOR 
GINKGO BIOWORKS, INC. :1224133 
ITEM No. SUPPLIESISERVICES QUANTITY UNIT UNIT PRICE AMOUNT 
(A) (B) (Cc) (D) (E) (F) 
3 Phase 2: Emergency Use Authorized Lab & fon) 
Operational Capacity of 960-1440 tests/day 
Delivery To: Rm 126 
Product/Service Code: Q301 
Product/Service Description: MEDICAL- LABORATORY 
TESTING 
Deliver 08/31/2020 
Amount pa 
NSN 7540-01-152-8067 ‘OPTIONAL FORM 336 (4-66) 


‘Sponsored by GSA 
FAR (48 CFR) 53.110 


PART | —- THE SCHEDULE 
SECTION B - SUPPLIES OR SERVICES AND PRICES/COSTS 
ARTICLE B.1. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF SERVICES 


This Letter Contract forms a preliminary understanding between Ginkgo Bioworks, Inc. (Ginkgo) and the 
National Institutes of Health (NIH) and is issued as a result of the Rapid Acceleration of Diagnostics Advanced 
Technology Platforms (RADx-ATP) program to increase the testing capacity of high throughput labs by scaling up 
late stage testing platforms for detecting SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19. Issuance of this Letter 
Contract authorizes the Contractor to immediately begin the activities necessary to perform the requirements as 
identified in the Statement of Objectives covering the full range of activities needed to increase capacity and 
optimize throughput necessary to distribute a viable product to the public. 


The scope of work executed under this contract, includes completing the validation, approval, and production 
processes in order to deliver a viable product in a scaled up capacity to the U.S. public. The Ginkgo technology to 


support this effort is to use Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) technology ——s—i(‘i‘CS™S*‘*@d 


This Letter Contract has been issued based on the submissions by the contractor under the RADx-ATP program, 
which includes the application and preliminary work file and subsequent documentation submitted during the 
review process. The Contractor’s inability to meet the requirements as defined within this Letter Contract and 
proposed within the application process may result in the termination of the Letter Contract in accordance with 
the termination clauses contained herein. 


ARTICLE B.2. PRICES 


a. The total Firm Fixed Price (FFP) amount for this Letter Contract is $6,574,473.60. 


b. Pricing Schedule 


Milestone _| Date l Description Price 
(oa) bya) 


ARTICLE B.3. ADVANCE UNDERSTANDINGS 


a. The parties acknowledge and agree that the situation around COVID-19 is highly dynamic, evolving 
rapidly, and subject to significant uncertainty. The Letter Contract is being executed on an expedited 
timeline to meet an urgent and compelling government need without the benefit of prior negotiation. 
Thus, the parties will negotiate in good faith to ensure that the definitized contract reflects an 
appropriate allocation of risk and responsibility and that it is consistent with the application and 


Contract No. 75N92020C00007 Page 4 


preliminary work file submitted by the contractor and subsequent documentation submitted during the 
application review process and the discussions between the parties that have taken place between date 
of application submission through Letter Contract issuance. Until the Performance Work Statement 
(PWS) is finalized the Statement of Objective (SOO) will govern. 


b. The parties anticipate that the definitive contract resulting from this Letter Contract will include a 
negotiated firm fixed price not to exceed $40,473,831.60. The amount of funding provided for 
this Letter Contract is stated in Article B.2 above, the contractor shall not incur costs in excess of this 
amount. 


c. Commercial Item Status: The services provided by the Contractor under the Letter Contract and any 
definitized contract constitute commercial item services, and the terms of any definitized contract will 
reflect that understanding. 


d. Performance Work Statement: The parties will negotiate the Performance Work Statement in the 
process of contract definitization to fairly reflect the application and preliminary work file submitted by 
the contractor and subsequent documentation submitted during the application review process and the 
discussions between the parties that have taken place between application submission through letter 
contract issuance. 


e. HHS reserves the right to exercise priorities and allocations authority with respect to this contract, to 
include rating this order in accordance with 45 CFR Part 101, Subpart A—Health Resources Priorities and 
Allocations System. 


f. The parties agree prior to negotiate further the terms of milestone payments to include in the 
definitized contract. In the negotiation, the parties will consider terms addressing liquidation of 
milestone payments. 


yay 


h. Fair Pricing: The Rapid Acceleration of Diagnostics (RADx) application review process determined the 
cost per test is competitive with the current market price. The Contractor must comply with applicable 
federal law to ensure that prices to consumers are offered at fair market rate and at a rate consistent 
with the objective to increase and improve testing in the United States. 


i. Security and Privacy of Protected Health Information (PHI) processed under this contract: In the event 
the Contractor meets the definition of either a Covered Entity or Business Associate under the Health 
Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA). The contractor shall therefore comply 
with the HIPAA regulatory standards set forth in the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) 45 C.F.R. Part 
160, Part 162, and Part 164. To the extent that the Contractor engages subcontractors or other Business 
Associates to provide services under this Contract, and such Subcontractors or Business Associates will 
receive or create protected health information (PHI) on behalf of the contractor, the contractor shall 
obtain satisfactory assurances from its business associate that the business associate will appropriately 
safeguard the protected health information. The satisfactory assurances must be in writing, whether in 
the form of a contract or other agreement between the Contractor and the business associate. In the 


Contract No. 75N92020C00007 Page 5 


event of a suspected or known security or privacy breach, in addition to following the procedures set 
forth in 45 C.F.R. Part 164, the contractor shall also immediately notify the NIH via the Contracting 
Officer (CO)and the Contracting Officer’s Representative (COR). 


j. In accordance with the goals of the RADx program, the testing capabilities produced under this contract 
are to be for utilization within the U.S. and its territories. 


k. Sharing Data and Reports: The Contractor will be required to provide data and reports (e.g., 
manufacturing, supply chain, production rates), which NIH will use to evaluate completion or 
achievement of milestones, progress toward deliverables, and compliance with the requirements of this 
Letter Contract. NIH may use the data to coordinate with other U.S. Government Agencies to accelerate 
development and deployment of innovative COVID-19 diagnostic tests, and ensure effective stewardship 
of federal funds. Sharing data within the federal government enables NIH to discuss the project’s 
challenges and progress with federal agencies offering scientific, manufacturing, and logistics expertise. 
To ensure that innovations are available to the public as quickly as possible, NIH will leverage 
established partnerships with federal agencies, such as FDA, CDC, CMS, ASPR/BARDA, and the 
Department of Defense, and partnerships with State agencies to propel technologies developed by RADx 
into widespread use. 


|. Contractor Facilities: The contractor shall certify that they will maintain their Facility and Equipment in 
satisfactory operating condition, as required to enable the contractor to perform the deliverables and 
achieve the milestones in accordance with the Statement of Objectives and all other applicable laws, 
regulations, rules or orders. Routine repairs, preventive maintenance, and service contracts for the 
Facility and Equipment shall be arranged by contractor at no additional cost to the Government. 


m. The parties agree to address HHS Information Security and Privacy Requirements, as applicable, during 
definitization of the contract. 


n. Letter Contract Termination: In accordance with FAR 52.212-4 (|) Termination for the Government's 
convenience. The Government reserves the right to terminate this contract, or any part hereof, for its 
sole convenience. In the event of such termination, the Contractor shall immediately stop all work 
hereunder and shall immediately cause any and all of its suppliers and subcontractors to cease work. 
Subject to the terms of this contract, the Contractor shall be paid a percentage of the contract price 
reflecting the percentage of the work performed prior to the notice of termination, plus reasonable 
charges the Contractor can demonstrate to the satisfaction of the Government using its standard record 
keeping system, have resulted from the termination. The Contractor shall not be required to comply 
with the cost accounting standards or contract cost principles for this purpose. This paragraph does not 
give the Government any right to audit the Contractor’s records. The Contractor shall not be paid for 
any work performed or costs incurred which reasonably could have been avoided. 


o. Letter Contract Termination: In accordance with FAR 52.212-4(m), the Government may terminate this 
contract, or any part hereof, for cause in the event of any default by the Contractor, or if the Contractor 
fails to comply with any contract terms and conditions, or fails to provide the Government, upon 
request, with adequate assurances of future performance. In the event of termination for cause, the 
Government shall not be liable to the Contractor for any amount for supplies or services not accepted, 
and the Contractor shall be liable to the Government for any and all rights and remedies provided by 
law. If it is determined that the Government improperly terminated this contract for default, such 
termination shall be deemed a termination for convenience. 


Contract No. 75N92020C00007 Page 6 


SECTION C - DESCRIPTION/SPECIFICATIONS/WORK STATEMENT 


ARTICLE C.1. STATEMENT OF OBJECTIVES 


Independently and not as an agent of the Government, the Contractor shall furnish all the necessary 
services, qualified personnel, material, equipment, and facilities, not otherwise provided by the 
Government as needed to perform the Statement of Objectives, dated July 27, 2020, set forth in SECTION 
J-List of Attachments, attached hereto and made a part of this Leter Contract. Work to be performed shall 
be consistent with the application and preliminary work file submitted by the Contractor and subsequent 
documentation submitted during the application review process and the discussions between the parties 
that have taken place between date of application submission through Letter Contractaward. 


ARTICLE C.2. REPORTING REQUIREMENTS 


All reports required herein shall be submitted in electronic format only. All electronic reports submitted shall be 
compliant with Section 508 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973. Additional information about testing documents 
for Section 508 compliance, including guidance and specific checklists, by application, can be found at: 
http://www.hhs.gov/web/508/index.html under "Making Files Accessible." 


Reporting requirements TBD. 
SECTION D — PACKAGING, MARKING, AND SHIPPING 


There are no additional instructions or specifications applicable to this contract other than the delivery 
instructions contained herein. 


SECTION E - INSPECTION AND ACCEPTANCE 
a. The Contracting Officer or the duly authorized Contracting Officer’s Representative (COR) will perform 
inspection and acceptance of deliverables to be performed and the milestones to be achieved. 
b. Inspection and acceptance will be performed as identified in the contract requirements. 
SECTION F - DELIVERIES OR PERFORMANCE ARTICLE F.1. PERIOD OF PERFORMANCE 
The period of performance of this contract is anticipated to be July 30, 2020 through July 29, 2021. 
ARTICLE F.2. DELIVERIES 
Satisfactory performance shall be deemed to occur upon performance of the work described in the Statement of 
Objectives Article in SECTION C of this Letter Contract and upon notice and acceptance by the Contracting 


Officer, or the duly authorized representative, in accordance with the stated deliverables schedule. 


The deliverables or documentation shall be submitted to the Contracting Officer or designated Contracting 
Officer Representative (COR). 


SECTION G - CONTRACT ADMINISTRATION DATA 


Contract No. 75N92020C00007 Page 7 


ARTICLE G.1. CONTRACTING OFFICER (CO) 


The following Contracting Officer (CO) will represent the Government for the purpose of 
this contract: 

Name: Shirley Ruiz-Lundgren 

Telephone: 301-827-7529 

Email: shirley.ruiz-lundgren@nih.gov 


The Contracting Officer is the only person with authority to act as agent of the Government 
under this task order. Only the Contracting Officer has authority to: 
1) direct or negotiate any changes in the Satement of Objectives or Performance Work Statement; 
2) modify or extend the period of performance; 
3) change the deliverables or milestones schedule; 
4) authorize reimbursement to the Contractor for any costs incurred during the performance of this 
Letter Contract; 
5) otherwise change any terms and conditions of this Letter Contract; or 
6) sign written licensing agreements. Any signed agreement shall be incorporated by reference in 
Section K of this Letter Contract. 


All correspondence (including invoices) that proposes or otherwise involves waivers, deviations, or modifications 
to requirement shall be provided to the CO issuing this Letter Contract and the COR supporting the CO. 


ARTICLE G.2. CONTRACTING OFFICER'S REPRESENTATIVE (COR) 


The following Contracting Officer's Representative (COR) is anticipated to represent the Government for 
the purpose of this contract: 

Olga Hartman, PhD 

Telephone: 443-350-7696 

Email: olga.hartman.civ@mail.mil 


The COR is responsible for: 
(1) monitoring the Contractor's technical progress, including the surveillance and assessment of 
performance and recommending to the Contracting Officer changes in requirements; 
(2) interpreting the Statement of Objectives and any other technical performance requirements; 
(3) performing technical evaluation as required; 
(4) performing technical inspections and acceptances required by this Letter Contract; and 
(5) assisting in the resolution of technical problems encountered during performance. 


The Government may unilaterally change the COR designation. 
ARTICLE G.3. PRIMARY PROGRAM MANAGER 


The Primary Program Manager specified in this task order is considered to be essential to work 
performance. At least 30 days prior to any changes to the individual listed below to other programs or task 
orders (or as soon as reasonably possible, if an individual must be replaced, for example, as a result of 
leaving the employ of the Contractor), the Contractor shall notify the Contracting Officer and shall submit 
comprehensive justification for the change request (including proposed substitutions for primary program 
manager) to permit evaluation by the Government of the impact on performance under this task order. 


Contract No. 75N92020C00007 Page 8 


The Contractor shall not replace any primary program manager without the written consent of the 
Contracting Officer. The Government may modify the task order to add or delete primary program 
manager at the request of the contractor or Government. In no case shall the individual’s effort exceed 
100% across all task orders. 

Reshma Shetty 

Co-Founder and Chief Operating Officer 

Primary Program Manager 


Telephone}? 
Email foe 


ARTICLE G.4. INVOICE SUBMISSION 


In addition to the requirements specified in FAR 32.905 for a proper invoice, the Contractor shall include 
the following information on the face page of all task order payment requests: 
a. The Contract Title is: RADx ATP [75N92020C00007] [Ginkgo Bioworks, Inc] High-Throughput Next 
Generation Sequencing based Molecular Diagnostic for SARS-CoV-2 
b. The Contract Line Items are defined within the Section 20. Schedule of Supplies/Services of the Standard 
Form 1449. 
c. Invoice Instructions are attached and made part of this Letter Contract. The Contractor shall follow the 
attached instructions and submission procedures specified below to meet the requirements of a "proper 
invoice" pursuant to FAR Subpart 32.9, Prompt Payment. 


1. Payment requests shall be submitted to the offices identified below. Do not submit supporting 
documentation (e.g., receipts, time sheets, vendor invoices, etc.) with your payment request unless 
specified elsewhere in this Letter Contract or requested by the Contracting Officer. 


a. One copy of the invoice shall be submitted to the approving official at the following email 
addresses: 


NHLBI Branch B Central Mailbox (NHLBIContractsBranchB@mail.nih.gov) 


NIH centralized invoice email box: invoicing@nih.gov 


2. E-Mail: The Contractor shall submit an electronic copy of the payment request to the approving 
official. The payment request shall be transmitted as an attachment via e-mail to the address listed 
above in one of the following formats: MSWord, MS Excel, or Adobe Portable Document Format 
(PDF). Only one payment request shall be submitted per e-mail and the subject line of the e-mail shall 
include the Contractor's name, contract number, and unique invoice number. 


3. In addition to the requirements specified in FAR 32.905 for a proper invoice, the Contractor shall 
include the following information on the face page of all payment requests (invoices): 


a. Name of the Office of Acquisitions. The Office of Acquisitions for this task order is NHLBI. 


b. Central Point of Distribution. For the purpose of this Task Order, the Central Point of Distribution 
is NHLBI Branch B Invoices. 


c. Federal Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN). If the Contractor does not have a valid TIN, it shall 
identify the Vendor Identification Number (VIN) on the payment request. The VIN is the number 
that appears after the Contractor's name on the face page of the contract. [Note: A VIN is 
assigned to new contracts awarded on or after June 4, 2007, and any existing contract modified to 


Contract No. 75N92020C00007 Page 9 


include the VIN number.] \f the Contractor has neither a TIN, DUNS, or VIN, contact the 
Contracting Officer. 


d. DUNS or DUNS+4 Number. The DUNS number must identify the Contractor's name and address 
exactly as stated in the contract and as registered in the Central Contractor Registration (CCR) 
database. If the Contractor does not have a valid DUNS number, it shall identify the Vendor 
Identification Number (VIN) on the payment request. The VIN is the number that appears after 
the Contractor's name on the face page of the contract. [Note: A VIN is assigned to new contracts 
awarded on or after June 4, 2007, and any existing contract modified to include the VIN 
number.] \|f the Contractor has neither a TIN, DUNS, or VIN, contact the Contracting Officer. 


e. Invoice Matching Option. This Letter Contract requires a two-way match. 


f. Unique Invoice Number. Each payment request must be identified by a unique invoice number, 
which can only be used one time regardless of the number of contracts or orders held by an 
organization. 


g. PRISM/NBS Line Item Number and associated PRISM/NBS Line Item Period of Performance (see 
Section B — PRICES/OPTION). 


d. Inquiries regarding payment of invoices shall be directed to the designated billing office, (301) 496-6088. 


SECTION H - ADDITIONAL CONTRACT CLAUSES 
ARTICLE H.1. PRIVACY ACT, HHSAR 352.224-70 (December 2015) 


This contract requires the Contractor to perform one or more of the following: (a) Design; (b) develop; 
or (c) operate a Federal agency system of records to accomplish an agency function in accordance with 
the Privacy Act of 1974 (Act) (5 U.S.C. 552a(m)(1)) and applicable agency regulations. 


The term "system of records" means a group of any records under the control of any agency from 
which information is retrieved by the name of the individual or by some identifying number, symbol, 
or other identifying particular assigned to the individual. Violations of the Act by the Contractor and/or 
its employees may result in the imposition of criminal penalties (5 U.S.C. 552a(i)). 


The Contractor shall ensure that each of its employees knows the prescribed rules of conduct in CFR 
45 part 5b and that each employee is aware that he/she is subject to criminal penalties for violation 
of the Act to the same extent as Department of Health and Human Services employees. These 
provisions also apply to all subcontracts the Contractor awards under this contract which require the 
design, development or operation of the designated system(s) of records [5 U.S.C. 552a(m)(1)]. The 
contract work statement: 


(a) identifies the system(s) of records and the design, development, or operation work the 
Contractor is to perform; and 


(b) specifies the disposition to be made of such records upon completion of contract performance. 
ARTICLE H.2. SUBCONTRACTING PROVISIONS 
a. Small Business Subcontracting Plan — The parties agree to address the requirements of this Article 


Contract No. 75N92020C00007 Page 10 


during definitization of the contract. 


1, PO 


2. (Oa 


b. Subcontracting Reports 


The Contractor shall submit the following Subcontracting reports electronically via the "electronic 
Subcontracting Reporting System (eSRS) at http://www.esrs.gov. 


1. Individual Subcontract Reports (ISR) 
Regardless of the effective date of this contract, the Report shall be due on the following 


dates for the entire life of this contract: 
[b)(4) 


Summary Subcontract Report (SSR) 
2. Regardless of the effective date of this contract, the Summary Subcontract Report shall be 
submitted annually on the following date for the entire life of this contract: 


For both the Individual and Summary Subcontract Reports, the Contracting Officer shall be included 
as a contact for notification purposes at the following e-mail address: 


Shirley Ruiz-Lundgren shirley.ruiz-lundgren@nih.gov 
Contracting Officer 


ARTICLE H.3. CONFIDENTIALITY OF INFORMATION 


a. Confidential information, as used in this article, means information or data of a personal 
nature about an individual, or proprietary information or data submitted by or pertaining 
to an institution or organization. 


b. The Contracting Officer and the Contractor may, by mutual consent, identify elsewhere in this 
Letter Contract specific information and/or categories of information which the Government will 
furnish to the Contractor or that the Contractor is expected to generate which is confidential. 
Similarly, the Contracting Officer and the Contractor may, by mutual consent, identify such 
confidential information from time to time during the performance of the Letter Contract. 
Failure to agree will be settled pursuant to the "Disputes" clause. 


c. If it is established elsewhere in this Letter Contract that information to be utilized under this 


contract, or a portion thereof, is subject to the Privacy Act, the Contractor will follow the rules 
and procedures of disclosure set forth in the Privacy Act of 1974, 5 U.S.C. 552a, and implementing 


Contract No. 75N92020C00007 Page 11 


regulations and policies, with respect to systems of records determined to be subject to the 
Privacy Act. 


d. Confidential information, as defined in paragraph (a) of this article, shall not be disclosed without 
the prior written consent of the individual, institution, or organization. 


e. Whenever the Contractor is uncertain with regard to the proper handling of material under the 
contract, or if the material in question is subject to the Privacy Act or is confidential information 
subject to the provisions of this article, the Contractor should obtain a written determination 
from the Contracting Officer prior to any release, disclosure, dissemination, or publication. 


f. Contracting Officer determinations will reflect the result of internal coordination with 
appropriate program and legal officials. 


g. The provisions of paragraph (d) of this article shall not apply to conflicting or overlapping 
provisions in other Federal, State or local laws. 


ARTICLE H.4. PUBLICATION AND PUBLICITY 


In addition to the requirements set forth in HHSAR Clause 352.227-70, Publications and Publicity 
incorporated by reference in SECTION | of this contract, the Contractor shall acknowledge the 
support of the National Institutes of Health whenever publicizing the work under this Letter 
Contract in any media by including an acknowledgment substantially as follows: 


"This project has been funded in whole or in part with Federal funds from the Office of the 
Director, National Institutes of Health, Department of Health and Human Services, under 
Contract No. 75N92020C00007. 


ARTICLE H.5. REPORTING MATTERS INVOLVING FRAUD, WASTE AND ABUSE 


Anyone who becomes aware of the existence or apparent existence of fraud, waste and abuse in 
NIH funded programs is encouraged to report such matters to the HHS Inspector General's Office 
in writing or on the Inspector General's Hotline. The toll free number is 1-800-HHS-TIPS (1-800- 
447-8477). All telephone calls will be handled confidentially. The website to file a complaint on- 
line is: http://oig.hhs.gov/fraud/hotline/ and the mailing address is: 

US Department of Health and Human Services Office of Inspector 

General 

ATTN: OIG HOTLINE OPERATIONS 

P.O. Box 23489 Washington, D.C. 20026 


PART II - CONTRACT CLAUSES SECTION | - CONTRACT CLAUSES 
ARTICLE 1.1. ADDITIONAL CONTRACT CLAUSES 


This contract incorporates the following clauses by reference, (unless otherwise noted), with the same force and 
effect as if they were given in full text. — The parties agree to address the requirements of this Article during 


Contract No. 75N92020C00007 Page 12 


definitization of the contract. 


a. 


nao 


rapos3g > 


HHSAR Clause 352.227-70, Publications and Publicity 
FAR Clause 52.212-3, Offeror Representations and Certifications - Commercial Items (Jun 2020) 
FAR Clause 52.212-4 Contract Terms and Conditions — Commercial Items (Oct 2018) 
FAR Clause 52.203-13, Contractor Code of Business Ethics and Conduct (October 2015) 
FAR Clause 52.204-2, Security Requirements (August 1996). 
1. Alternate | (April 1984) is not applicable to this contract. 
2. Alternate II (April 1984) is not applicable to this contract. 
FAR Clause 52.204-9, Personal Identity Verification of Contractor Personnel (January 2011). 
FAR Clause 52.204-13, System for Award Management Maintenance 
FAR Clause 52.204-18 Commercial and Government Entity Code Maintenance (July 2016) 
FAR Clause 52.204-23 Prohibition on Contracting for Hardware, Software, and Services Developed or 
Provided by Kaspersky Lab and Other Covered Entities 
FAR Clause 52.209-10, Prohibition on Contracting With Inverted Domestic Corporations(November 
2015). 
FAR Clause 52.222-4, Contract Work Hours and Safety Standards - Overtime Compensation -General 
(May 2014). 
FAR Clause 52.222-29, Notification of Visa Denial (April 2015). 


. FAR Clause 52.223-15, Energy Efficiency in Energy-Consuming Products (December 2007). 


FAR Clause 52.224-1, Privacy Act Notification (April 1984). 

FAR Clause 52.224-2, Privacy Act (April 1984). 

FAR Clause 52.227-14, Rights in Data - General (May 2014). 

FAR Clause 52.227-14, Rights in Data - General (May 2014) Alternate II (Dec 2007). 

FAR Clause 52.232-40, Providing Accelerated Payments to Small Business Subcontractors 


ARTICLE 1.2. ADDITIONAL FAR CONTRACT CLAUSES INCLUDED IN FULL TEXT 


FEDERAL ACQUISITION REGULATION (FAR) (48 CFR CHAPTER 1) CLAUSES 


Additional clauses other than those listed below which are based on the type of contract/Contractor 
shall be determined during negotiations. This contract incorporates the following clauses in full text. 


1. FAR 52.216-23 - EXECUTION AND COMMENCMENT OF WORK (APR 1984) 


The Contractor shall indicate acceptance of this letter contract by signing One Copy of this Letter 
Contract and returning them to the Contracting Officer not later than July 30, 2020, 9:00AM EST. 
Upon acceptance by both parties, the Contractor shall proceed with performance of the work, 
including purchase of necessary materials. 

2. FAR 52.216-24 - LIMITATION OF GOVERNMENT LIABILITY (APR 1984) 


(a) In performing this Letter Contract, the Contractor is not authorized to make expenditures orincur 
obligations exceeding $6,574,473.60 dollars. 


(b) The maximum amount for which the Government shall be liable if this Letter Contract is 
terminated is $6,574,473.60 dollars. 


3. FAR 52.216-25 - CONTRACT DEFINITIZATION (OCT 2010) 


(a) A Firm Fixed Price (FFP) definitive contract is contemplated. The Contractor agrees to begin promptly 


Contract No. 75N92020C00007 Page 13 


negotiating with the Contracting Officer the terms of a definitive contract that will include (1) all clauses 
required by the Federal Acquisition Regulation (FAR) on the date of execution of the letter contract, (2) all 
clauses required by law on the date of execution of the definitive contract, and (3) any other mutually 
agreeable clauses, terms, and conditions. The Contractor agrees to submit a Firm Fixed Price proposal, 
including data other than certified cost or pricing data, and certified cost or pricing data, in accordance with 
FAR 15.408, Table 15-2, supporting its proposal. 


(b) The schedule for definitizing this contract is as follows: 


Definitization Schedule | Date 


bya) 


(c) If agreement on a definitive contract to supersede this letter contract is not reached by the target 
date in paragraph (b) of this section, or within any extension of it granted by the Contracting 
Officer, the Contracting Officer may, with the approval of the head of the contracting activity, 
determine a reasonable price or fee in accordance with subpart 15.4 and part 31 of the FAR, 
subject to Contractor appeal as provided in the Disputes clause. In any event, the Contractor shall 
proceed with completion of this Letter Contract, subject only to the Limitation of Government 
Liability clause. 

(1) After the Contracting Officer’s determination of price or fee, this Letter Contract shall be 
governed by- 

(i) All clauses required by the FAR on the date of execution of this Letter Contract for 
either fixed-price or cost-reimbursement contracts, as determined by the Contracting 
Officer under this paragraph (c); 

(ii) All clauses required by law as of the date of the Contracting Officer’s determination; 
and 

(iii) Any other clauses, terms, and conditions mutually agreed upon. 


(2) To the extent consistent with paragraph (c)(1) of this section, all clauses, terms, and 
conditions included in this Letter Contract shall continue in effect, except those that by 
their nature apply only to a Letter Contract. 


(4) FAR Clause 52.204-21, Basic Safeguarding of Covered Contractor Information Systems (Jun 2016) 
(a) Definitions. As used in this clause— 


Covered contractor information system means an information system that is owned or 


operated by a contractor that processes, stores, or transmits Federal contract 
information. 


Contract No. 75N92020C00007 Page 14 


Federal contract information means information, not intended for public release, that is 
provided by or generated for the Government under a contract to develop or deliver a 
product or service to the Government, but not including information provided by the 
Government to the public (such as on public websites) or simple transactional 
information, such as necessary to process payments. 


Information means any communication or representation of knowledge such as facts, 
data, or opinions, in any medium or form, including textual, numerical, graphic, 
cartographic, narrative, or audiovisual (Committee on National Security Systems 
Instruction (CNSSI!) 4009). 


Information system means a discrete set of information resources organized for the 
collection, processing, maintenance, use, sharing, dissemination, or disposition of 
information (44 U.S.C. 3502). 


Safeguarding means measures or controls that are prescribed to protect information 
systems. 


(b) Safeguarding requirements and procedures. 


(1) The Contractor shall apply the following basic safeguarding requirements and 
procedures to protect covered contractor information systems. Requirements and 
procedures for basic safeguarding of covered contractor information systems shall 
include, at a minimum, the following security controls: 
(i) Limit information system access to authorized users, processes acting on behalf of 
authorized users, or devices (including other information systems). 
(ii) Limit information system access to the types of transactions and functions that 
authorized users are permitted to execute. 
(iii) Verify and control/limit connections to and use of external information systems. 
(iv) Control information posted or processed on publicly accessible information 
systems. 

v) Identify information system users, processes acting on behalf of users, or devices. 

vi) Authenticate (or verify) the identities of those users, processes, or devices, as a 
prerequisite to allowing access to organizational information systems. 

vii) Sanitize or destroy information system media containing Federal Contract 
Information before disposal or release for reuse. 

viii) Limit physical access to organizational information systems, equipment, and the 
respective operating environments to authorized individuals. 

ix) Escort visitors and monitor visitor activity; maintain audit logs of physical access; 
and control and manage physical access devices. 

x) Monitor, control, and protect organizational communications (i.e., information 
transmitted or received by organizational information systems) at the external 
boundaries and key internal boundaries of the information systems. 

xi) Implement subnetworks for publicly accessible system components that are 
physically or logically separated from internal networks. 


xii) Identify, report, and correct information and information system flaws in a timely 
manner. 


Contract No. 75N92020C00007 Page 15 


(xiii) Provide protection from malicious code at appropriate locations within 
organizational information systems. 

(xiv) Update malicious code protection mechanisms when new releases are available. 

(xv) Perform periodic scans of the information system and real-time scans of files from 
external sources as files are downloaded, opened, or executed. 


(2) Other requirements. This clause does not relieve the Contractor of any other specific 
safeguarding requirements specified by Federal agencies and departments relating to 
covered contractor information systems generally or other Federal safeguarding 
requirements for controlled unclassified information (CUI) as established by Executive 
Order 13556. 


(c) Subcontracts. The Contractor shall include the substance of this clause, including this 
paragraph (c), in subcontracts under this contract (including subcontracts for the 
acquisition of commercial items, other than commercially available off-the-shelf items), in 
which the subcontractor may have Federal contract information residing in or transiting 
through its information system. 


(End of clause) 


(5) FAR 52.212-5 Contract Terms and Conditions Required to Implement Statutes or Executive Orders- 
Commercial Items (Jul 2020) 
(a) The Contractor shall comply with the following Federal Acquisition Regulation (FAR) clauses, 
which are incorporated in this contract by reference, to implement provisions of law or 
Executive orders applicable to acquisitions of commercial items: 


(1) 52.203-19, Prohibition on Requiring Certain Internal Confidentiality Agreements or 
Statements (JAN 2017) (section 743 of Division E, Title VII, of the Consolidated and Further 
Continuing Appropriations Act, 2015 (Pub. L. 113-235) and its successor provisions in 
subsequent appropriations acts (and as extended in continuing resolutions)). 


(2) 52.204-23, Prohibition on Contracting for Hardware, Software, and Services Developed or 
Provided by Kaspersky Lab and Other Covered Entities (Jul 2018) (Section 1634 of Pub. L. 
115-91). 


(3) 52.204-25, Prohibition on Contracting for Certain Telecommunications and Video 
Surveillance Services or Equipment. (Aug 2019) (Section 889(a)(1)(A) of Pub. L. 115- 
232). 


(4) 52.209-10, Prohibition on Contracting with Inverted Domestic Corporations (Nov 
2015). 


(5) 52.233-3, Protest After Award (Aug 1996) (31 U.S.C. 3553). 


(6) 52.233-4, Applicable Law for Breach of Contract Claim (Oct 2004) (Public Laws 108-77 and 
108-78 ( 19 U.S.C. 3805 note)). 


(b) The Contractor shall comply with the FAR clauses in this paragraph (b) that the Contracting 
Officer has indicated as being incorporated in this contract by reference to implement 


Contract No. 75N92020C00007 Page 16 


provisions of law or Executive orders applicable to acquisitions of commercial items: 
[Contracting Officer check as appropriate.] — The parties agree to address the requirements of 
this Article during definization of the contract. 


___ (1) 52.203-6, Restrictions on Subcontractor Sales to the Government (JUNE 2020), 
with Alternate | (Oct 1995) ( 41U.S.C.4704 and 10 U.S.C. 2402). 

__ (2) 52.203-13, Contractor Code of Business Ethics and Conduct (JUN 2020) (41 U.S.C. 3509)). 

___ (3) 52.203-15, Whistleblower Protections under the American Recovery and Reinvestment 
Act of 2009 (JUN 2010) (Section 1553 of Pub. L. 111-5). (Applies to contracts funded by the 
American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009.) 

___ (4) 52.204-10, Reporting Executive Compensation and First-Tier Subcontract Awards (JUN 
2020) (Pub. L. 109-282) ( 31.U.S.C. 6101 note). 

___ (5) [Reserved]. 

___ (6) 52.204-14, Service Contract Reporting Requirements (OcT 2016) (Pub. L. 111-117, section 
743 of Div. C). 

___ (7) 52.204-15, Service Contract Reporting Requirements for Indefinite-Delivery 
Contracts (OcT 2016) (Pub. L. 111-117, section 743 of Div. C). 

___ (8) 52.209-6, Protecting the Government's Interest When Subcontracting with Contractors 
Debarred, Suspended, or Proposed for Debarment. (JUN 2020) (31 U.S.C. 6101 note). 

___ (9) 52.209-9, Updates of Publicly Available Information Regarding Responsibility Matters (OcT 
2018) (41 U.S.C. 2313). 

___ (10) [Reserved]. 

___ (11) (i) 52.219-3, Notice of HUBZone Set-Aside or Sole-Source Award (MAR 
2020) (15 U.S.C. 657a). 

__ (ii) Alternate | (MAR 2020) of 52.219-3. 

___ (12) (i) 52.219-4, Notice of Price Evaluation Preference for HUBZone Small Business 
Concerns (Mar 2020) (if the offeror elects to waive the preference, it shall so indicate in its 
offer) (15 U.S.C. 657a). 

___ (ii) Alternate | (Mar 2020) of 52.219-4. 

___ (13) [Reserved] 

___ (14) (i) 52.219-6, Notice of Total Small Business Set-Aside (Mar 2020) of 52.219- 

6 (15 U.S.C. 644). 

__ (ii) Alternate | (MAR 2020) of 52.219-6 . 

___ (15) (i) 52.219-7, Notice of Partial Small Business Set-Aside (Mar 2020) (15 U.S.C. 644). 

__ (ii) Alternate | (MAR 2020) of 52.219-7. 

___ (16) 52.219-8, Utilization of Small Business Concerns (Oct 2018) (15 U.S.C. 637(d)(2) and (3)). 

___ (17) (i) 52.219-9, Small Business Subcontracting Plan (Jun 2020) (15 U.S.C. 637(d)(4)). 

__ (ii) Alternate | (Nov 2016) of 52.219-9. 

__ (iii) Alternate II (Nov 2016) of 52.219-9. 

___(iv)Alternate III (Jun 2020) of 52.219-9. 

__ (v)Alternate IV (JUN 2020) oF 52.219-9 

___ (18) (i) 52.219-13, Notice of Set-Aside of Orders (Mar 2020) (15 U.S.C. 644(r)). 

___ (ii) Alternate | (Mar 2020) of 52.219-13. 

___ (19) 52.219-14, Limitations on Subcontracting (Mar 2020) (15 U.S.C. 637(a)(14)). 

___ (20) 52.219-16, Liquidated Damages-Subcontracting Plan (Jan 
1999) (15 U.S.C. 637(d)(4)(F)(i)). 

___ (21) 52.219-27, Notice of Service-Disabled Veteran-Owned Small Business Set-Aside (Mar 
2020) (15 U.S.C. 657f). 


Contract No. 75N92020C00007 Page 17 


__ (22) (i) 52.219-28, Post Award Small Business Program Rerepresentation (May 
2020) (15 U.S.C. 632(a)(2)). 

___ (ii) Alternate | (MAR 2020) of 52.219-28. 

__ (23) 52.219-29, Notice of Set-Aside for, or Sole Source Award to, Economically Disadvantaged 
Women-Owned Small Business Concerns (Mar 2020) (15 U.S.C. 637(m)). 

__ (24) 52.219-30, Notice of Set-Aside for, or Sole Source Award to, Women-Owned Small 
Business Concerns Eligible Under the Women-Owned Small Business Program (Mar2020) 
(15 U.S.C. 637(m)). 

___ (25) 52.219-32, Orders Issued Directly Under Small Business Reserves (Mar 2020)(15 U.S.C. 
644(r)). 

___ (26) 52.219-33, Nonmanufacturer Rule (Mar 2020) (15U.S.C. 637(a)(17)). 

__ (27) 52.222-3, Convict Labor (Jun 2003) (E.0.11755). 

___ (28) 52.222-19, Child Labor- Cooperation with Authorities and Remedies (Jan2020) 
(E.0.13126) 

___ (29) 52.222-21, Prohibition of Segregated Facilities (Apr 2015). 

___ (30) (i) 52.222-26, Equal Opportunity (Sep 2016) (E.0.11246). 

___ (ii) Alternate | (Fes 1999) of 52.222-26. 

___ (31) (i) 52.222-35, Equal Opportunity for Veterans (JUN 2020) (38 U.S.C. 4212). 

___ (ii) Alternate | (JuL 2014) of 52.222-35. 

___ (32) (i) 52.222-36, Equal Opportunity for Workers with Disabilities (JUN 2020) (29 U.S.C. 793). 

___ (ii) Alternate | (JuL 2014) of 52.222-36. 

___ (33) 52.222-37, Employment Reports on Veterans (Jun 2020) (38 U.S.C. 4212). 

___ (34) 52.222-40, Notification of Employee Rights Under the National Labor Relations Act (Dec 
2010) (E.0. 13496). 

___ (35) (i) 52.222-50, Combating Trafficking in Persons (JAN 2019) (22 U.S.C. chapter 78 and E.O. 
13627). 

___ (ii) Alternate | (Mar 2015) of 52.222-50 (22 U.S.C. chapter 78 and E.O. 13627). 

___ (36) 52.222-54, Employment Eligibility Verification (Oct 2015). (Executive Order 12989). (Not 
applicable to the acquisition of commercially available off-the-shelf items or certain other 
types of commercial items as prescribed in 22.1803.) 

___ (37) (i) 52.223-9, Estimate of Percentage of Recovered Material Content for EPA—Designated 
Items (May 2008) ( 42 U.S.C. 6962(c)(3)(A)(ii)). (Not applicable to the acquisition of 
commercially available off-the-shelf items.) 

___(ii) Alternate | (May 2008) of 52.223-9 (42 U.S.C. 6962(i)(2)(C)). (Not applicable to the 

acquisition of commercially available off-the-shelf items.) 

__ (38) 52.223-11, Ozone-Depleting Substances and High Global Warming Potential 
Hydrofluorocarbons (Jun 2016) (E.0. 13693). 

___ (39) 52.223-12, Maintenance, Service, Repair, or Disposal of Refrigeration Equipment and Air 
Conditioners (Jun 2016) (E.0. 13693). 

___ (40) (i) 52.223-13, Acquisition of EPEAT®-Registered Imaging Equipment (JUN 2014) (E.0.s 
13423 and 13514). 

___ (ii) Alternate | (Oct 2015) of 52.223-13. 

___ (41) (i) 52.223-14, Acquisition of EPEAT®-Registered Televisions (JUN 2014) (E.0.s 13423 and 
13514). 

__ (ii) Alternate | (Jun2014) of 52.223-14. 

___ (42) 52.223-15, Energy Efficiency in Energy-Consuming Products (May 
2020) (42 U.S.C. 8259b). 

___ (43) (i) 52.223-16, Acquisition of EPEAT®-Registered Personal Computer Products (OcT 


Contract No. 75N92020C00007 Page 18 


2015) (E.0.s 13423 and 13514). 
___ (ii) Alternate | (JUN 2014) of 52.223-16. 

___ (44) 52.223-18, Encouraging Contractor Policies to Ban Text Messaging While Driving (Jun 
2020) (E.0. 13513). 

___ (45) 52.223-20, Aerosols (Jun 2016) (E.0. 13693). 

__ (46) 52.223-21, Foams (Jun2016) (E.0. 13693). 

__ (47) (i) 52.224-3 Privacy Training (JAN 2017) (5 U.S.C. 552 a). 

__ (ii) Alternate | (JAN 2017) of 52.224-3. 

__ (48) 52.225-1, Buy American-Supplies (May 2014) (41 U.S.C. chapter 83). 

___ (49) (i) 52.225-3, Buy American-Free Trade Agreements-Israeli Trade Act (May 
2014) (41 U.S.C.chapter83, 19 U.S.C. 3301 note, 19 U.S.C. 2112 note, 19 U.S.C. 3805 note, 19 
U.S.C. 4001 note, Pub. L. 103-182, 108-77, 108-78, 108-286, 108-302, 109-53, 109-169, 109- 
283, 110-138, 112-41, 112-42, and 112-43. 

___ (ii) Alternate | (May 2014) of 52.225-3. 
___ (iii) Alternate II (May 2014) of 52.225-3. 
___ (iv) Alternate III (May 2014) of 52.225-3. 

___ (50) 52.225-5, Trade Agreements (Oct 2019) (19 U.S.C. 2501, et seq., 19 U.S.C. 3301 note). 

___ (51) 52.225-13, Restrictions on Certain Foreign Purchases (Jun 2008) (E.0.’s, proclamations, 
and statutes administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the Department of the 
Treasury). 

___ (52) 52.225-26, Contractors Performing Private Security Functions Outside the United States 
(Oct 2016) (Section 862, as amended, of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2008; 10 U.S.C. 2302Note). 

__ (53) 52.226-4, Notice of Disaster or Emergency Area Set-Aside (Nov2007) (42 U.S.C. 5150). 

___ (54) 52.226-5, Restrictions on Subcontracting Outside Disaster or Emergency Area (Nov2007) 
(42 U.S.C. 5150). 

___ (55) 52.229-12, Tax on Certain Foreign Procurements (JUN 2020). 

___ (56) 52.232-29, Terms for Financing of Purchases of Commercial Items (Feb 
2002) (41 U.S.C. 4505, 10 U.S.C. 2307/(f)). 

___ (57) 52.232-30, Installment Payments for Commercial Items (Jan2017) 

(41 U.S.C. 4505, 10 U.S.C. 2307(f)). 

___ (58) 52.232-33, Payment by Electronic Funds Transfer-System for Award 
Management (Oct2018) (31 U.S.C. 3332). 

___ (59) 52.232-34, Payment by Electronic Funds Transfer-Other than System for Award 
Management (Jul 2013) (31 U.S.C. 3332). 

___ (60) 52.232-36, Payment by Third Party (May 2014) (31 U.S.C. 3332). 

___ (61) 52.239-1, Privacy or Security Safeguards (Aug 1996) (5 U.S.C. 552a). 

___ (62) 52.242-5, Payments to Small Business Subcontractors (Jan 2017) (15 U.S.C. 637(d)(13)). 

__ (63) (i) 52.247-64, Preference for Privately Owned U.S.-Flag Commercial Vessels (FEB 
2006) (46 U.S.C. Appx. 1241(b) and 10 U.S.C. 2631). 

__ (ii) Alternate | (Apr 2003) of 52.247-64. 
__ (iii) Alternate I! (Fe8 2006) of 52.247-64. 

(c) The Contractor shall comply with the FAR clauses in this paragraph (c), applicable to commercial 
services, that the Contracting Officer has indicated as being incorporated in this contract by 
reference to implement provisions of law or Executive orders applicable to acquisitions of 
commercial items: 

[Contracting Officer check as appropriate.] 
___ (1) 52.222-41, Service Contract Labor Standards (Aug 2018) (41 U.S.C. chapter67). 


Contract No. 75N92020C00007 Page 19 


___ (2) 52.222-42, Statement of Equivalent Rates for Federal Hires (May 
2014) (29 U.S.C. 206 and 41 U.S.C. chapter 67). 

___ (3) 52.222-43, Fair Labor Standards Act and Service Contract Labor Standards-Price 
Adjustment (Multiple Year and Option Contracts) (Aug 
2018) (29 U.S.C. 206 and 41 U.S.C. chapter 67). 

__ (4) 52.222-44, Fair Labor Standards Act and Service Contract Labor Standards-Price 
Adjustment (May 2014) ( 29U.S.C.206 and 41 U.S.C. chapter 67). 

__ (5) 52.222-51, Exemption from Application of the Service Contract Labor Standards to 
Contracts for Maintenance, Calibration, or Repair of Certain Equipment-Requirements (May 
2014) (41 U.S.C. chapter 67). 

___ (6) 52.222-53, Exemption from Application of the Service Contract Labor Standards to 
Contracts for Certain Services-Requirements (May 2014) (41 U.S.C. chapter 67). 

___ (7) 52.222-55, Minimum Wages Under Executive Order 13658 (Dec 2015). 

___ (8) 52.222-62, Paid Sick Leave Under Executive Order 13706 (Jan 2017) (E.0. 13706). 

___ (9) 52.226-6, Promoting Excess Food Donation to Nonprofit Organizations (Jun 2020) 
(42. U.S.C. 1792). 


(d) Comptroller General Examination of Record. The Contractor shall comply with the provisions of 
this paragraph (d) if this contract was awarded using other than sealed bid, is in excess of the 
simplified acquisition threshold, as defined in FAR 2.101, on the date of award of this contract, 
and does not contain the clause at 52.215-2, Audit and Records-Negotiation. 

(1) The Comptroller General of the United States, or an authorized representative of the 
Comptroller General, shall have access to and right to examine any of the Contractor’s 
directly pertinent records involving transactions related to this contract. 


(2) The Contractor shall make available at its offices at all reasonable times the records, 
materials, and other evidence for examination, audit, or reproduction, until 3 years after 
final payment under this contract or for any shorter period specified in FAR subpart 4.7, 
Contractor Records Retention, of the other clauses of this contract. If this contract is 
completely or partially terminated, the records relating to the work terminated shall be 
made available for 3 years after any resulting final termination settlement. Records relating 
to appeals under the disputes clause or to litigation or the settlement of claims arising under 
or relating to this contract shall be made available until such appeals, litigation, or claims are 
finally resolved. 


(3) As used in this clause, records include books, documents, accounting procedures and 
practices, and other data, regardless of type and regardless of form. This does not require 
the Contractor to create or maintain any record that the Contractor does not maintain in 
the ordinary course of business or pursuant to a provision of law. 


(e)(1) Notwithstanding the requirements of the clauses in paragraphs (a), (b), (c), and (d) of this 
clause, the Contractor is not required to flow down any FAR clause, other than those in this 
paragraph (e)(1) in a subcontract for commercial items. Unless otherwise indicated below, the 
extent of the flow down shall be as required by the clause- 

(i) 52.203-13, Contractor Code of Business Ethics and Conduct (JUN 2020) (41 U.S.C. 3509). 

(ii) 52.203-19, Prohibition on Requiring Certain Internal Confidentiality Agreements or 
Statements (Jan 2017) (section 743 of Division E, Title VII, of the Consolidated and Further 
Continuing Appropriations Act, 2015 (Pub. L. 113-235) and its successor provisions in 


Contract No. 75N92020C00007 Page 20 


subsequent appropriations acts (and as extended in continuing resolutions)). 

(iii) 52.204-23, Prohibition on Contracting for Hardware, Software, and Services Developed or 
Provided by Kaspersky Lab and Other Covered Entities (JUL 2018) (Section 1634 of Pub. L. 
115-91). 

(iv) 52.204-25, Prohibition on Contracting for Certain Telecommunications and Video 
Surveillance Services or Equipment. (AUG 2019) (Section 889(a)(1)(A) of Pub. L. 115-232). 

(v) 52.219-8, Utilization of Small Business Concerns (Oct 2018) (15 U.S.C. 637(d)(2) and (3)), in 
all subcontracts that offer further subcontracting opportunities. If the subcontract (except 
subcontracts to small business concerns) exceeds the applicable threshold specified in 
FAR 19.702(a) on the date of subcontract award, the subcontractor must include 52.219- 
8 in lower tier subcontracts that offer subcontracting opportunities. 

(vi) 52.222-21, Prohibition of Segregated Facilities (APR 2015). 

(vii) 52.222-26, Equal Opportunity (Sep 2015) (E.0.11246). 

(viii) 52.222-35, Equal Opportunity for Veterans (JUN 2020) (38 U.S.C. 4212). 

(ix) 52.222-36, Equal Opportunity for Workers with Disabilities (JUN 2020) (29 U.S.C. 793). 

(x) 52.222-37, Employment Reports on Veterans (JUN 2020) (38 U.S.C. 4212). 

(xi) 52.222-40, Notification of Employee Rights Under the National Labor Relations Act (DEC 

2010) (E.0. 13496). Flow down required in accordance with paragraph (f) of FAR 
clause 52.222-40. 

xii) 52.222-41, Service Contract Labor Standards (Aug2018) (41 U.S.C. chapter 67). 

xiii) (A) 52.222-50, Combating Trafficking in Persons (JAN 2019) (22 U.S.C. chapter 78 and E.O 
13627). 

B) Alternate | (Mar2015) of 52.222-50 (22 U.S.C. chapter 78 and E.O. 13627). 

xiv) 52.222-51, Exemption from Application of the Service Contract Labor Standards to 
Contracts for Maintenance, Calibration, or Repair of Certain Equipment-Requirements 
(May2014) (41 U.S.C. chapter 67). 

xv) 52.222-53, Exemption from Application of the Service Contract Labor Standards to 
Contracts for Certain Services-Requirements (MAY2014) (41 U.S.C. chapter 67). 

xvi) 52.222-54, Employment Eligibility Verification (OcT 2015) (E.0. 12989). 

xvii) 52.222-55, Minimum Wages Under Executive Order 13658 (Dec 2015). 

xviii) 52.222-62, Paid Sick Leave Under Executive Order 13706 (JAN 2017) (E.O. 13706). 

xix) (A) 52.224-3, Privacy Training (Jan 2017) (5 U.S.C. 552a), 

B) Alternate | (Jan 2017) of 52.224-3. 

(xx) 52.225-26, Contractors Performing Private Security Functions Outside the United 
States (Oct 2016) (Section 862, as amended, of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2008; 10 U.S.C. 2302 Note). 

xxi) 52.226-6, Promoting Excess Food Donation to Nonprofit Organizations (Jun 
2020) (42 U.S.C. 1792). Flow down required in accordance with paragraph (e) of FAR 
clause 52.226-6. 

(xxii) 52.247-64, Preference for Privately Owned U.S.-Flag Commercial Vessels (Feb 
2006) (46 U.S.C. Appx. 1241(b) and 10 U.S.C. 2631). Flow down required in accordance 
with paragraph (d) of FAR clause 52.247-64. 

(2) While not required, the Contractor may include in its subcontracts for commercial items a 

minimal number of additional clauses necessary to satisfy its contractual obligations. 


(End of clause) 


Contract No. 75N92020C00007 Page 21 


PART III - LIST OF DOCUMENTS, EXHIBITS AND OTHER ATTACHMENTS 
SECTION J LIST OF ATTACHMENTS 


1. Statement of Objectives 
2. Ginkgo Contract Deliverables 


Contract No. 75N92020C00007 Page 22 


75N92020C00007 Ginkgo Bioworks, Inc 
Attachment 1 Statement of Objectives 


Statement of Objectives 

Title: Rapid Acceleration of Diagnostics (RADx) — Advanced Technology Platforms (ATP) High-Throughput 
Next Generation Sequencing based Molecular Diagnostic for SARS-CoV-2 

Agency: National Institutes of Health (NIH) 


1. Background 


The National Institutes of Health (NIH), through the National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and 
Bioengineering (NIBIB) has a requirement to provide up to $230M across multiple projects to rapidly 
produce innovative SARS-CoV-2 diagnostic tests that will assist the public’s safe return to normal 
activities. Rapid Acceleration of Diagnostics (RADx), is a fast-track technology development program 
that leverages the NIH Point-of-Care Technology Research Network (POCTRN). RADx supports novel 
solutions that build the U.S. capacity for SARS-CoV-2 testing up to 100-fold above what is achievable 
with standard approaches. RADx is structured to deliver innovative testing strategies to the public as 
soon as late summer 2020 and is an accelerated and comprehensive multi-pronged effort by NIH to 
make SARS-CoV-2 testing readily available to every American. 


2. Purpose and Objectives 


RADx Advanced Technology Platforms (RADx-ATP) will increase testing capacity and throughput by 
identifying and supporting existing and late stage testing platforms for detecting SARS-CoV-2, the virus 
that causes COVID-19, that are far enough advanced to achieve rapid scale-up or expanded 
geographical placement in a short amount of time. Through RADx ATP, NIH aims to increase capacity 
and optimize throughput for point-of-care (POC) testing platforms and high-throughput laboratories. 
To ensure that increased availability of advanced technology platforms are available to the public as 
quickly as possible, NIH will leverage established partnerships with federal agencies, such as FDA, CDC, 
CMS, ASPR/BARDA, the Department of Defense, as well as commercial and private entities to propel 
technologies developed by RADx into widespread use. 


The RADx-ATP program will focus on scaling up technologies, including improving existing high- 
throughput platforms, to increase testing (i.e. detection) performance and increase the nation’s testing 
capacity by one million tests per day. 


Specifically RADx-ATP seeks to: 

e Commercialize and scale production of existing technologies that are already or near FDA 
authorization for SARS-CoV-2 detection. 

e Facilitate the development of tests capable of differentiating SARS-CoV-2 vs. Influenza virus 
detection 

e Establish or expand regional testing hubs, to validate and perform clinical tests. 

e Identify and support the resource needs to expand testing in underserved populations. 

e Accelerate the development and implementation of tests for other infectious pathogens. 


[oy 


foray This initiative aims to increase the ability for widespread diagnostic testing of 
the public to enable reopening and monitoring of industrial, educational and public sectors. 


Page 1 of 3 


75N92020C00007 Ginkgo Bioworks, Inc 
Attachment 1 Statement of Objectives 


3. Scope 


Contracts for projects at an advanced stage of readiness (referred to as Phase Two or Work Package Two) 
will cover the full range of activities needed to increase capacity and optimize throughput necessary to 
distribute a viable product to the public. Supported by a RADx expert consulting team, NIH will provide 
milestone-driven financial and in-kind resources to maximally accelerate progress. NIH will closely monitor 
progress, assess milestone achievements, and evaluate the need for continued funding. Scope of work 
executed under this contract, includes completing the validation, approval, and production processes in 
order to deliver a viable product in a scaled up capacity to the U.S. public. 


4. Performance Objectives (Required Results) 


yay 
A. 


c. 


D. The laboratory must be CLIA certified and currently operating with appropriate equipment and 


trained staff. 
E. f(b\(4) 


” 


The contractor must make the product available for independent regulatory/validation assessment 
G. PO 


H. The laboratory must use commercially available laboratory equipment and reagents, and have a 
clear and detailed plan to address any supply chain shortage issues 


I fe 


J. The contractor must have a logistics plan in place for the collection and receipt of samples (e.g. have 
identified and partnered with appropriate courier services to deliver samples) 


k, Pe 


Page 2 of 3 


75N92020C00007 Ginkgo Bioworks, Inc 
Attachment 1 Statement of Objectives 


= 


The contractor must have the ability to provide de-identified data to be shared with the NIH. 

O. The contractor must provide a risk mitigation plan for each identified risk and update and inform 
NIH on any changes/newly identified risks in an ongoing manner. 

P. The contractor will provide a Quality Control Plan that includes applicable laws, without limitation, 
health, safety, and environmental laws. 

Q. The contractor shall promptly inform NIH of decisions about, or changes to, their facilities used in 
the manufacturing of the Final Product. 

R. The contractor shall not make changes to Process and/or Scaled up Process without the Contracting 
Officer’s Representative (COR) prior written consent and otherwise as provided in the Quality 
Control Plan. 

S. The contractor must meet regularly (at least weekly) with NIH officials to update on progress toward 
deliverables; anticipated and ongoing issues and problems; and timelines for deliverable completion 

T. When guided by the COR, the contractor must collaborate and cooperate with external 
organizations as needed to meet the contract goals in a manner which will not infringe contractor 
commercial or intellectual property rights. 

U. Any imported materials must be FDA-approved for use in the US. 

V. The contractor must have the ability to deploy to high-risk, underserved, hard-to-reach 

communities, with special focus on ease-of-use (including specimen collection mode, clear and easy 


to understand instructions to facilitate widespread uptake) PO 


W. The contractor must have a robust plan to continuously collect post-market data to support a 
PMA/510(k) submission, share data with NIH, update clinical validity measures, monitor differences 
in test results by type of specimen, collection device, user, setting, and other variables that may 
impact test results. 


5. Contract Type 
Firm Fixed Price 


6. Place of Performance 


The place of performance shall be the Contractor’s place of performance: 
Ginkgo Bioworks 
23 - 27 Drydock Ave 
Boston MA 02210 


7. Period of Performance 
The period of performance will be set for each contract awarded under RADx ATP. 


The anticipated start date will be on or around July 29, 2020, for 12 months. 


8. Deliverables/Delivery Schedule 


See Letter Contract Attachment 2 Ginkgo Deliverables Schedule 


Page 3 of 3 


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Document History 


NIH RadX Letter Agreement 
75N92020C00...ct.docx.pdf and 2 others 
£0460a4dd32cb61 07 1f60d56b6d459f7637 14c34 
MM/DD/YYYY 

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SOLICITATION/ICONTRACT/ORDER FOR COMMERCIAL ITEMS i: REOUATION MRE, PASE OF 


£30 5763962 1 | 22 
Z GONTRAST NO fs AWAROY ‘ORDER NUMBER [5 SOUCTATION NUMBER SOUCTATION 
75N92020C00010 pepective DATE ISSUE DATE 
07/30/2020) 
z FOR SOLICTATION ane fp TELEPHONE NUMBER (No cole cals) Je OFFER OUE DATENLOGAL TIME 
INFORMATION CA\ John Lear 301-827-7716 


9 ISSUED BY ‘coo |IO-NHLBI to. THISACQUISTIONIS OD uNRESTRICTEDOR __LISETASIDE FOR: 


WOMEN-OWNED SMALL BUSINESS. 


National Institutes of Health Diswati Business) post) EUGIBLE UNDER THE WOMEN-OWNED 
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Chnuszone swat [SMAI RUISINFSS PROGRAM 
Nat vonel i g a4 one nacs:334516 
Bethesda MD 20892-7511 Geecsomes O'en size stanoaro: 1, 000 
SMALL BUSINESS 
1. DELIVERY FOR FOB DESTINA. _]i2. DISCOUNT TERMS 3b, RATING 
TION UNLESS BLOCK 1S Disa. mis contract is A 
MARKED RATED ORDER UNDER 
asl Setunoam na nro Cee Dare 
75 DELIVER TO CODE 16 ADMINISTERED BY CoOE [ADM-NHLBI 
National Institute of Biomedical National Institutes of Health 
Imaging and Bioengineering National Heart, Lung and Blood 
2 Democracy Plaza Institute 
6707 Democracy Blvd. Bethesda MD 20892-7511 


Bethesda MD 20892 


Ta CONTRACTOR CoOE oy Ta WENT WiLL BE WADE BY TOBE “BRO 
* OrFEROR 35439689 ee 7 PHLBT_INV-BR-B 


TALIS BIOMEDICAL CORPORATION INHLBI Branch B Invoice 
230 Constitution Dr 2115 East Jefferson St, MSC 8500 
Menlo Park CA 940251109 Room 4B-432 


Bethesda MD 20892-8500 


TELEPHONE NO. 
(17. CHECK iF REMITTANCE IS DIFFERENT AND PUT SUCH ADORESS IN OFFER 8b. SUBMIT INVOICES TO ADDRESS SHOWN IN BLOCK 18a UNLESS BLOCK BELOW 
IS CHECKED JSEE ADDENDUM 
19, 20 2 2 23. 24, 
ITEM NO. ‘SCHEDULE OF SUPPLIESISERVICES quantity [unit UNIT PRICE ‘AMOUNT 


ITLE: RADx Tech - Talis Biomedical Highly 
Scalable SARS-CoV-2 RNA Detection in Minutes 
Period of Performance: 07/30/2020 to 07/29/2021 


stage 1: Initiate Manufacturing Scale Up 


1 pbigatea amount: 


Project Data: 
continued 


(Use Reverse and/or Attach Additional Sheets as Necessary) 


25. ACCOUNTING AND APPROPRIATION DATA, TOTAL AWARD AMOUNT (For Govt. Use Only) 
See schedule $10,100,000.00 


(27a. SOLICITATION INCORPORATES BY REFERENCE FAR 52.212-1, 52.212-4. FAR 52.212-3 AND 52.212-5 ARE ATTACHED. ADDENDA Oare (J ARE NOTATTACHED. 
O27, CONTRACTIPURCHASE ORDER INCORPORATES BY REFERENCE FAR 52.212-4. FAR 52.212-5 IS ATTACHED. ‘ADDENDA Glare [JARE NOTATTACHED. 
28. CONTRACTOR IS REQUIRED TO SIGN THIS DOCUMENT AND RETURN i C 29. AWARD OF CONTRACT: OFFER, 
COPIES TO ISSUING OFFICE. CONTRACTOR AGREES TO FURNISH AND DELIVER DATED YOUR OFFER ON SOLICITATION (BLOCK 5), 
ALL ITEMS SET FORTH OR OTHERWISE IDENTIFIED ABOVE AND ON ANY ADDITIONAL INCLUDING ANY ADDITIONS OR CHANGES WHICH ARE SET FORTH 
SHEETS SUBJECT TO THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS SPECIFIED. HEREIN, IS ACCEPTED AS TO ITEMS: 
Boa GE AE AEEERAGIEGUERAEIOR [S1a: UNITED STATES OF AMERICA (SIGNATURE OF CONTRACTING OFFICER) 


Digitally signed by Allison M. Cristman -S 


Allison M. Cristman -S px: 1020.07.30 13:16:18 -04'00' 


Brian Coe (iui 29, 2020 1923 COT) 


30b. NAME AND TITLE OF SIGNER (Type or print) [30c. DATE SIGNED [31b NAME OF CONTRACTING OFFICER (Type or print) |31c. DATE SIGNED 
Brian Coe Chief Executive Officer Jul 29, 2020 llison M. Cristman 07/30/2020 
UTHORIZED FOR LOCAL REPRODUCTION ‘STANDARD FORM 1449 (REV. 22012) 


PREVIOUS EDITION IS NOT USABLE Prescribed by GSA - FAR (48 CFR) 63.212 


19, 20. 21 2 23. 24 
ITEM NO, ‘SCHEDULE OF SUPPLIESISERVICES. ‘QuantiTy | UNIT UNIT PRICE AMOUNT 


151201-2020.300.COVID-19.DIAG-HN81 NIBIB OD 
OFFICE OF THE DIRECTOR-25235 ALL OTHER SERVICES 
(NON-FEDERAL SOURCES) -07/28/2020 

Accounting Info: 
08039820200DAD-2020-83-8100-EM81000000C-E-C4 400-40} 
6-COVD-25235-9999-9999-9999-151201-2020.300.COVID- 
19.DIAG-HN81 NIBIB OD OFFICE OF THE 
DIRECTOR-07/28/2020-25235 ALL OTHER SERVICES 
(NON-FEDERAL SOURCES) -8045207 


Funded: 


2 Stage 2: Design Verification 


Project Data: 
151201-2020.300.COVID-19.DIAG-HN81 NIBIB OD 
OFFICE OF THE DIRECTOR-25235 ALL OTHER SERVICES 
(NON-FEDERAL SOURCES) -07/28/2020 

Accounting Info: 
08039820200DAD-2020-83-8100-EM81000000C-E-C4400-40 
6-COVD-25235-9999-9999-9999-151201-2020.300.COVID- 
19.DIAG-HN81 NIBIB OD OFFICE OF THE 
DIRECTOR-07/28/2020-25235 ALL OTHER SERVICES 
(NON-FEDERAL SOURCES) -8045207 


Continued ... 


32a, QUANTITY IN COLUMN 21 HAS BEEN 


RECEIVED INSPECTED ACCEPTED, AND CONFORMS TO THE CONTRACT, EXCEPT AS NOTED: 


32b. SIGNATURE OF AUTHORIZED GOVERNMENT REPRESENTATIVE 32c. DATE 32d. PRINTED NAME AND TITLE OF AUTHORIZED GOVERNMENT REPRESENTATIVE 


32e. MAILING ADDRESS OF AUTHORIZED GOVERNMENT REPRESENTATIVE 32f. TELEPHONE NUMBER OF AUTHORIZED GOVERNMENT REPRESENTATIVE 


32g. E-MAIL OF AUTHORIZED GOVERNMENT REPRESENTATIVE 


33. SHIP NUMBER [35. AMOUNT VERIFIED 36. PAYMENT 


CORRECT FOR 
39. SIR VOUCHER NUMBER 


41a. I CERTIFY THIS ACCOUNT IS CORRECT AND PROPER FOR PAYMENT. 
41b, SIGNATURE AND TITLE OF CERTIFYING OFFICER 


37. CHECK NUMBER 


COMPLETE 


PARTIAL 


PARTIAL FINAL 


38, SIR ACCOUNT NUMBER 40. PAID BY 


|42a. RECEIVED BY (Print) 


1c. DATE 
42b. RECEIVED AT (Location) 


|42c. DATE REC'D (YY/MM/DD) 


42d, TOTAL CONTAINERS 


‘STANDARD FORM 1449 (REV. 2/2012) BACK 


|EFERENCE NO. OF DOCUMENT BEING CONTINUED PAGE 


CONTINUATION SHEET | 559 .9c00010 : 

NAME OF OFFEROR OR CONTRACTOR 

TALIS BIOMEDICAL CORPORATION 

ITEM No. SUPPLIESISERVICES QUANTITY UNIT ——_UNITPRICE AMOUNT 
(A) (B) (Cc) (D) (E) (F) 

3 Stage 3: EUA Submission 

4 Stage 4: Build and Validate First Cartridge 


Manufacturing Line 


5 Stage 5: Validate Second and Third Manufacturing 
Line 


NSN 7540-01-152-8067 ‘OPTIONAL FORM 336 (4-86) 


‘Sponsored by GSA 
FAR (48 CFR) 53.110 


PART | — THE SCHEDULE 
SECTION B - SUPPLIES OR SERVICES AND PRICES/COSTS 
ARTICLE B.1. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF SERVICES 


This Letter Contract forms a preliminary understanding between Talis Biomedical Corporation and the National 
Institutes of Health (NIH) and is issued as a result of the Rapid Acceleration of Diagnostics Tech (RADx Tech) fast 
track program which supports the development and commercialization of innovative technologies to 
significantly increase the U.S. testing capacity for SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19. Issuance of this 
Letter Contract authorizes the Contractor to immediately begin the activities necessary to perform the 
requirements as identified in the Statement of Objectives. 


Talis Biomedical Corporation has developed a highly scalable LAMP-based testing instrument (Talis One) for 
SARS-CoV-2 RNA detection, suited to the protection of vulnerable and highly exposed populations (e.g. eldercare 
facilities, dialysis centers, cancer treatment centers, health care workers). The test is appropriate for NPS and NS 
sampling either by a paraprofessional or layperson, and is completely automated, employing a single-use self- 
contained cartridge and tabletop instrument. The scope of work executed under this contract, includes 
completing the validation, approval, and production processes in order to deliver a viable product in a scaled up 
capacity to the U.S. public. 


This Letter Contract has been issued based on the application and preliminary work file submitted by the 
contractor and subsequent documentation submitted during the Point of Care Technology Research Network 
(POCTRN) review process. The contractor’s inability to meet the requirements as defined within this letter 
contract and proposed within the POCTRN application process may result in the termination of the letter 
contract in accordance with the termination clauses contained herein. 


ARTICLE B.2. PRICES 


a. The total Firm Fixed Price (FFP) amount for the letter contract is $10,100,000. 


Payment Schedule 
[See complete breakdown in Deliverable Schedule] 
Milestone Amount 


Stage 1: Initiate Manufacturing Scale Up Ka? 
Stage 2: Design Verification 


ARTICLE B.3. ADVANCE UNDERSTANDINGS 


a. The parties acknowledge and agree that the situation around COVID-19 is highly dynamic, evolving 
rapidly, and subject to significant uncertainty. The Letter Contract is being executed on an expedited 
timeline to meet an urgent and compelling government need without the benefit of prior negotiation. 
Thus, the parties will negotiate in good faith to ensure that the definitized contract reflects an 
appropriate allocation of risk and responsibility and that it is consistent with the application and 
preliminary work file submitted by the contractor and subsequent documentation submitted during the 
application review process and the discussions between the parties that have taken place between date 
of application submission through letter contract issuance. Until the Performance Work Statement 


75N92020C00010 Page 4 


(PWS) is finalized, the Statement of Objectives (SOO) will govern. 


b. The parties anticipate that the definitive contract resulting from this Letter Contract will include a 
negotiated firm fixed price not to exceed $25,400,000. Funding in the amount not to exceed 
$10,100,000 is made available under this Letter Contract. The contractor shall not incur costs in excess 
of this amount. 


c. Commercial Item Status: The services provided by the Contractor under the Letter Contract and any 
definitized contract constitute commercial item services, and the terms of any definitized contract will 
reflect that understanding. 


d. Performance Work Statement: The parties will negotiate the Performance Work Statement in the 
process of contract definitization to fairly reflect the application and preliminary work file submitted by 
the contractor and subsequent documentation submitted during the application review process and the 
discussions between the parties that have taken place between application submission through letter 
contract issuance. 


e. HHS reserves the right to exercise priorities and allocations authority with respect to this contract, to 
include rating this order in accordance with 45 CFR Part 101, Subpart A—Health Resources Priorities and 
Allocations System. 


f. The parties agree prior to negotiate further the terms of milestone payments to include in the 
definitized contract. In the negotiation, the parties will consider terms addressing liquidation of 
milestone payments. 


g. Successful performance under this contract requires the Contractor obtain and maintain an Emergency 
Use Authorization (EUA) from the Food and Drug Administration (FDA); the Contractor shall copy the 
NIH Program Manager on all FDA correspondence related to the project, including email 
communications to and from the FDA. The FDA EAU services provided under this contract constitute a 
commercial service to detect SARS-CoV-2. 


h. Fair Pricing: The Rapid Acceleration of Diagnostics (RADx) application review process determined the 
cost per test is competitive with the current market price. The Contractor must comply with applicable 
federal law to ensure that prices to consumers are offered at fair market rate and at a rate consistent 
with the objective to increase and improve testing in the United States. 


i. In accordance with the goals of the RADx program, the testing capabilities produced under this contract 
are to be for utilization within the U.S. and its territories. 


j. Sharing Data and Reports: The Contractor will be required to provide data and reports (e.g., 
manufacturing, supply chain, production rates), which NIH will use to evaluate completion or 
achievement of milestones, progress toward deliverables, and compliance with the requirements of the 
contract. NIH may use the data to coordinate with other U.S. Government Agencies to accelerate 
development and deployment of innovative COVID-19 diagnostic tests, and ensure effective stewardship 
of federal funds. Sharing data within the federal government enables NIH to discuss the project’s 
challenges and progress with federal agencies offering scientific, manufacturing, and logistics expertise. 
To ensure that innovations are available to the public as quickly as possible, NIH will leverage 
established partnerships with federal agencies, such as FDA, CDC, CMS, ASPR/BARDA, and the 


75N92020C00010 Page 5 


Department of Defense, and partnerships with State agencies to propel technologies developed by RADx 
into widespread use. 


k. Contractor Facilities: The contractor shall certify that they will maintain their Facility and Equipment in 
satisfactory operating condition, as required to enable the contractor to manufacture the Final Product 
to Specification in accordance with the Scaled up Process and all other applicable laws, regulations, rules 
or orders. Routine repairs, preventive maintenance, and service contracts for the Facility and Equipment 
shall be arranged by contractor at no additional cost to the Government. 


|. Letter Contract Termination: In accordance with FAR 52.212-4(I), the Government reserves the right to 
terminate this contract, or any part hereof, for its sole convenience. In the event of such termination, 
the Contractor shall immediately stop work hereunder and shall immediately cause any and all of its 
suppliers and subcontractors to cease work. Subject to the terms of this contract, the Contractor shall be 
paid a percentage of the contract price reflecting the percentage of the work performed prior to the 
notice of termination, plus reasonable charges the Contractor can demonstrate to the satisfaction of the 
Government using its standard record keeping system, have resulted from the termination. The 
Contractor shall not be required to comply with the cost accounting standards or contract cost principles 
for this purpose. This paragraph does not give the Government any right to audit the Contractor's 
records. The Contractor shall not be paid for any work performed or costs incurred which reasonably 
could have been avoided. 


Note: If the contract is terminated for convenience, the contractor shall only stop work that incurs 
additional expense, liability, or cost to the Government. 


In accordance with FAR 52.212-4(m), the Government may terminate this contract, or any part hereof, 
for cause in the event of any default by the Contractor, or if the Contractor fails to comply with any 
contract terms and conditions, or fails to provide the Government, upon request, with adequate 
assurances of future performance. In the event of termination for cause, the Government shall not be 
liable to the Contractor for any amount for supplies or services not accepted, and the Contractor shall 
be liable to the Government for any and all rights and remedies provided by law. If it is determined that 
the Government improperly terminated this contract for default, such termination shall be deemed a 
termination for convenience. 


m. Security and Privacy of Protected Health Information (PHI) processed under this contract: In the event 
the Contractor meets the definition of either a Covered Entity or Business Associate under the Health 
Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), the Contractor shall comply with the 
HIPAA regulatory standards set forth in the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) 45 C.F.R. Part 160, Part 
162, and Part 164. To the extent that the Contractor engages subcontractors or other Business 
Associates to provide services under this Contract, and such Subcontractors or Business Associates will 
receive or create PHI on behalf of the Contractor, the Contractor shall obtain satisfactory assurances 
from its business associate that the business associate will appropriately safeguard the PHI. The 
satisfactory assurances must be in writing, whether in the form of a contract or other agreement 
between the Contractor and the business associate. In the event of a security or privacy breach 
applicable to PHI processed under this contract, in addition to following the procedures set forth in 45 
C.F.R. Part 164, the Contractor shall also immediately notify the NIH via the Contracting Officer (CO) and 
the Contracting Officer's Representative (COR). 


n. Information and/or Physical Security: The parties agree to address HHS Information Security and Privacy 


75N92020C00010 Page 6 


Requirements, as applicable, during definitization of the contract. 


SECTION C - DESCRIPTION/SPECIFICATIONS/WORK STATEMENT 


ARTICLE C.1. STATEMENT OF OBJECTIVES 


Independently and not as an agent of the Government, the Contractor shall furnish all the necessary 
services, qualified personnel, material, equipment, and facilities, not otherwise provided by the 
Government as needed to perform the Statement of Objectives, dated July 29, 2020, set forth in SECTION 
J—List of Attachments, attached hereto and made a part of this contract. Work to be performed shall be 
consistent with the application and preliminary work file submitted by the Contractor and subsequent 
documentation submitted during the application review process and the discussions between the parties 
that have taken place between date of application submission through letter contract issuance. 


ARTICLE C.2. REPORTING REQUIREMENTS 


All reports required herein shall be submitted in electronic format only. All electronic reports submitted shall be 
compliant with Section 508 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973. Additional information about testing documents 
for Section 508 compliance, including guidance and specific checklists, by application, can be found at: 
http://www. hhs.gov/web/508/index.htm! under "Making Files Accessible." 


Reporting Requirements TBD 
Placeholder: De-identified data for NIH research database 


SECTION D — PACKAGING, MARKING, AND SHIPPING 


There are no additional instructions or specifications applicable to this contract other than the delivery 
instructions contained herein. 


SECTION E - INSPECTION AND ACCEPTANCE 
a. The Contracting Officer or the duly authorized Contracting Officer's Representative (COR) will perform 
inspection and acceptance of materials and services to be provided. 
b. Inspection and acceptance will be performed utilizing the success criteria outlined in the deliverable 
schedule. 
SECTION F - DELIVERIES OR PERFORMANCE 
ARTICLE F.1. PERIOD OF PERFORMANCE 
The period of performance of the contract is anticipated to be July 30, 2020 through July 29, 2021. 
ARTICLE F.2. DELIVERIES 
Satisfactory performance shall be deemed to occur upon performance of the work described in the Statement of 


Objectives Article in SECTION C of this contract and upon delivery and acceptance by the Contracting Officer, or 
the duly authorized representative, in accordance with the stated delivery schedule. 


75N92020C00010 Page 7 


The deliverables shall be submitted to the Contracting Officer or designated Contracting Officer’s Representative 
(Cor). 


SECTION G - CONTRACT ADMINISTRATION DATA 
ARTICLE G.1. CONTRACTING OFFICER (CO) 


The following Contracting Officer (CO) will represent the Government for the purpose of 
this contract: 


Name: Allison Cristman 
Telephone: 301-827-7703 
Email: allison.cristman@nih.gov 


The Contracting Officer is the only person with authority to act as agent of the Government 
under this contract. Only the Contracting Officer has authority to: 
1) direct or negotiate any changes in the Statement of Objectives or Performance Work 
Statement; 
2) modify or extend the period of performance; 
3) change the delivery schedule; 
4) authorize reimbursement to the Contractor for any costs incurred during the performance of this 
contract; 
5) otherwise change any terms and conditions of this contract; or 
6) sign written licensing agreements. Any signed agreement shall be incorporated by reference in 
Section K of the contract. 


All correspondence (including invoices) that proposes or otherwise involves waivers, deviations, or 
modifications to requirement shall be provided to the CO issuing the task order and the COR supporting 
the CO. 


ARTICLE G.2. CONTRACTING OFFICER'S REPRESENTATIVE (COR) 


The following Contracting Officer's Representative (COR) is anticipated to represent the Government for 
the purpose of this contract: 


Olga Hartman, Ph.D. 
Phone: 443-350-7696 


Email: olga.hartman.civ@mail.mil 


The COR is responsible for: 
(1) monitoring the Contractor's technical progress, including the surveillance and assessment of 
performance and recommending to the Contracting Officer changes in requirements; 
(2) interpreting the statement of objectives and any other technical performance requirements; 
(3) performing technical evaluation as required; 
(4) performing technical inspections and acceptances required by this contract; and 
(5) assisting in the resolution of technical problems encountered during performance. 


The Government may unilaterally change the COR designation. 


75N92020C00010 Page 8 


ARTICLE G.3. PRIMARY PROGRAM MANAGER 


The Primary Program Manager specified in this contract is considered to be essential to work 
performance. At least 30 days prior to any changes to the individual listed below to other programs or 
contracts (or as soon as reasonably possible, if an individual must be replaced, for example, as a result of 
leaving the employ of the Contractor), the Contractor shall notify the Contracting Officer and shall submit 
comprehensive justification for the change request (including proposed substitutions for primary program 
manager) to permit evaluation by the Government of the impact on performance under this contract. The 
Contractor shall not replace any primary program manager without the written consent of the Contracting 
Officer. The Government may modify the contract to add or delete primary program manager at the 
request of the contractor or Government. In no case shall the individual's effort exceed 100% across all 
contracts. 


For purposes of this article, ill be the Primary Program Manager. 


ARTICLE G.4. INVOICE SUBMISSION 


In addition to the requirements specified in FAR 32.905 for a proper invoice, the Contractor shall include 
the following information on the face page of all contract payment requests: 
a. The Contract Title is: RADx Tech — Talis Biomedical Highly Scalable SARS-CoV-2 RNA Detection in 
Minutes 
b. The Contract Line Items are defined within Section 20, Schedule of Supplies/Services of the Standard 
Form 1449, 
c. Invoice Instructions are attached and made part of this contract. The Contractor shall follow the 
attached instructions and submission procedures specified below to meet the requirements of a "proper 
invoice" pursuant to FAR Subpart 32.9, Prompt Payment. 


1. Payment requests shall be submitted to the offices identified below. Do not submit supporting 
documentation (e.g., receipts, time sheets, vendor invoices, etc.) with your payment request unless 
specified elsewhere in the contract or requested by the Contracting Officer. 


a. One copy of the invoice shall be submitted to the approving official at the following email 
addresses: 


NHLBI Branch B Central Email Box: NHLBIContractsBranchB@mail.nih.gov 
NIH Centralized Invoice Email Box: invoicing@nih.gov 


2. E-Mail: The Contractor shall submit an electronic copy of the payment request to the approving 
official. The payment request shall be transmitted as an attachment via e-mail to the address listed 
above in one of the following formats: MSWord, MS Excel, or Adobe Portable Document Format 
(PDF). Only one payment request shall be submitted per e-mail and the subject line of the e-mail shall 
include the Contractor's name, contract number, and unique invoice number. 


3. In addition to the requirements specified in FAR 32.905 for a proper invoice, the Contractor shall 
include the following information on the face page of all payment requests (invoices): 


a. Name of the Office of Acquisitions. The Office of Acquisitions for this contract is NHLBI. 


b. Central Point of Distribution. For the purpose of this contract, the Central Point of Distribution is 
NHLBI Branch B Invoices. 


75N92020C00010 Page 9 


c. Federal Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN). If the Contractor does not have a valid TIN, it shall 
identify the Vendor Identification Number (VIN) on the payment request. The VIN is the number 
that appears after the Contractor's name on the face page of the contract. [Note: A VIN is 
assigned to new contracts awarded on or after June 4, 2007, and any existing contract modified to 
include the VIN number.] \f the Contractor has neither a TIN, DUNS, or VIN, contact the 
Contracting Officer. 


d. DUNS or DUNS+4 Number. The DUNS number must identify the Contractor's name and address 
exactly as stated in the contract and as registered in the Central Contractor Registration (CCR) 
database. If the Contractor does not have a valid DUNS number, it shall identify the Vendor 
Identification Number (VIN) on the payment request. The VIN is the number that appears after 
the Contractor's name on the face page of the contract. [Note: A VIN is assigned to new contracts 
awarded on or after June 4, 2007, and any existing contract modified to include the VIN 
number.] \f the Contractor has neither a TIN, DUNS, or VIN, contact the Contracting Officer. 


e. Invoice Matching Option. This contract requires a two-way match. 


f. Unique Invoice Number. Each payment request must be identified by a unique invoice number, 
which can only be used one time regardless of the number of contracts or orders held by an 
organization. 


g. PRISM/NBS Line Item Number and associated PRISM/NBS Line Item Period of Performance (see 
Section B — PRICES/OPTION). 


d. Inquiries regarding payment of invoices shall be directed to the designated billing office, 301-496-6088. 


SECTION H - ADDITONAL CONTRACT CLAUSES 


ARTICLE H.1. SUBCONTRACTING PROVISIONS 
The parties agree to address the requirements of this Article during definitization of the contract. 
a. Small Business Subcontracting Plan 


1. The Small Business Subcontracting Plan, dated TBD is attached hereto and made a part of this 
contract. 

2. The failure of any Contractor or subcontractor to comply in good faith with FAR Clause 52.219-8, 
entitled "Utilization of Small Business Concerns" incorporated in this contract and the attached 
Subcontracting Plan, will be a material breach of such contract or subcontract and subject to the 
remedies reserved to the Government under FAR Clause 52.219-16 entitled, "Liquidated 
Damages-Subcontracting Plan." 


b. Subcontracting Reports 


The Contractor shall submit the following Subcontracting reports electronically via the "electronic 
Subcontracting Reporting System (eSRS) at http://www.esrs.gov. 


1. Individual Subcontract Reports (ISR) 
Regardless of the effective date of this contract, the Report shall be due on the following 


75N92020C00010 Page 10 


dates for the entire life of this contract: 
April 30", October 30" 
Expiration Date of Contract 
Summary Subcontract Report (SSR) 


2. Regardless of the effective date of this contract, the Summary Subcontract Report shall be 
submitted annually on the following date for the entire life of this contract: 
October 30" 


For both the Individual and Summary Subcontract Reports, the Contracting Officer shall be included 
as a contact for notification purposes at the following e-mail address: 


Allison Cristman, Branch Chief 


allison.cristman@nih.gov 
ARTICLE H.2. CONFIDENTIALITY OF INFORMATION 


a. Confidential information, as used in this article, means information or data of a personal 
nature about an individual, or proprietary information or data submitted by or pertaining 
to an institution or organization. 


b. The Contracting Officer and the Contractor may, by mutual consent, identify elsewhere in this 
contract specific information and/or categories of information which the Government will 
furnish to the Contractor or that the Contractor is expected to generate which is confidential. 
Similarly, the Contracting Officer and the Contractor may, by mutual consent, identify such 
confidential information from time to time during the performance of the contract. Failure to 
agree will be settled pursuant to the "Disputes" clause. 


c. If it is established elsewhere in this contract that information to be utilized under this contract, or 
a portion thereof, is subject to the Privacy Act, the Contractor will follow the rules and procedures 
of disclosure set forth in the Privacy Act of 1974, 5 U.S.C. 552a, and implementing regulations and 
policies, with respect to systems of records determined to be subject to the Privacy Act. 


d. Confidential information, as defined in paragraph (a) of this article, shall not be disclosed without 
the prior written consent of the individual, institution, or organization. 


e. Whenever the Contractor is uncertain with regard to the proper handling of material under the 
contract, or if the material in question is subject to the Privacy Act or is confidential information 
subject to the provisions of this article, the Contractor should obtain a written determination 
from the Contracting Officer prior to any release, disclosure, dissemination, or publication. 


f. Contracting Officer determinations will reflect the result of internal coordination with 
appropriate program and legal officials. 


g. The provisions of paragraph (d) of this article shall not apply to conflicting or overlapping 
provisions in other Federal, State or local laws. 


75N92020C00010 Page 11 


ARTICLE H.3. PUBLICATION AND PUBLICITY 


In addition to the requirements set forth in HHSAR Clause 352.227-70, Publications and Publicity 
incorporated by reference in SECTION | of this contract, the Contractor shall acknowledge the 
support of the National Institutes of Health whenever publicizing the work under this contract in any 
media by including an acknowledgment substantially as follows: 


"This project has been funded in whole or in part with Federal funds from the National Institute 
of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering, National Institutes of Health, Department of Health 
and Human Services, under Contract No. 75N92020C00010." 


ARTICLE H.4. REPORTING MATTERS INVOLVING FRAUD, WASTE AND ABUSE 


Anyone who becomes aware of the existence or apparent existence of fraud, waste and abuse in 
NIH funded programs is encouraged to report such matters to the HHS Inspector General's Office 
in writing or on the Inspector General's Hotline. The toll free number is 1-800-HHS-TIPS (1-800- 
447-8477). All telephone calls will be handled confidentially. The website to file a complaint on- 
line is: http://oig.hhs.gov/fraud/hotline/ and the mailing address is: 

US Department of Health and Human Services Office of Inspector 

General 

ATTN: OIG HOTLINE OPERATIONS 

P.O. Box 23489 Washington, D.C. 20026 


PART II - CONTRACT CLAUSES 

SECTION | - CONTRACT CLAUSES 

ARTICLE 1.1. ADDITIONAL CONTRACT CLAUSES 

The parties agree to address the requirements of this Article during definitization of the contract. 


This contract incorporates the following clauses by reference, (unless otherwise noted), with the same force and 
effect as if they were given in full text. Upon request, the Contracting Officer will make their full text available. 


FAR Clause 52.212-3, Offeror Representations and Certifications — Commercial Items (Jun 2020) 

FAR Clause 52.212-4, Contract Terms and Conditions —- Commercial Items (Oct 2018) 

FAR Clause 52.203-13, Contractor Code of Business Ethics and Conduct (October 2015) 

FAR Clause 52.204-13, System for Award Management Maintenance 

FAR Clause 52.204-18, Commercial and Government Entity Code Maintenance (July 2016) 

FAR Clause 52.204-23, Prohibition on Contracting for Hardware, Software, and Services Developed or 

Provided by Kaspersky Lab and Other Covered Entities 

g. FAR Clause 52.209-10, Prohibition on Contracting With Inverted Domestic Corporations(November 
2015) 

h. FAR Clause 52.222-4, Contract Work Hours and Safety Standards - Overtime Compensation -General 
(May 2014) 

i. FAR Clause 52.222-29, Notification of Visa Denial (April 2015) 

j. FAR Clause 52.224-1, Privacy Act Notification (April 1984) 

k. FAR Clause 52.224-2, Privacy Act (April 1984) 


moans 


75N92020C00010 Page 12 


I. FAR Clause 52.227-1, Authorization and Consent (June 2020) 

m. FAR Clause 52.227-3, Patent Indemnity (April 1984) 

n. FAR Clause 52.227-11, Patent Rights - Ownership by the Contractor (May 2014) 

o. FAR Clause 52.227-14, Rights in Data - General (May 2014) 

p. FAR Clause 52.227-14, Rights in Data - General (May 2014) Alternate II (Dec 2007) 

q. FAR Clause 52.232-40, Providing Accelerated Payments to Small Business Subcontractors 


ARTICLE 1.2. ADDITIONAL FAR CONTRACT CLAUSES INCLUDED IN FULL TEXT 
a. FEDERAL ACQUISITION REGULATION (FAR) (48 CFR CHAPTER 1) CLAUSES 


Additional clauses other than those listed below which are based on the type of contract/Contractor 
shall be determined during negotiations. This contract incorporates the following clauses in full text. 


1. FAR 52.216-23 - EXECUTION AND COMMENCMENT OF WORK (APR 1984) 


The Contractor shall indicate acceptance of this letter contract by signing One Copy of the contract 
and returning them to the Contracting Officer not later than July 30, 2020. Upon acceptance by both 
parties, the Contractor shall proceed with performance of the work, including purchase of necessary 
materials. 


2. FAR 52.216-24 - LIMITATION OF GOVERNMENT LIABILITY (APR 1984) 


(a) In performing this contract, the Contractor is not authorized to make expenditures or incur 
obligations exceeding $10,100,000 dollars. 


(b) The maximum amount for which the Government shall be liable if this contract is terminated is 
$10,100,000 dollars. 


3. FAR 52.216-25 - CONTRACT DEFINITIZATION (OCT 2010) 


(a) A Firm Fixed Price (FFP) definitive contract is contemplated. The Contractor agrees to begin 
promptly negotiating with the Contracting Officer the terms of a definitive contract that will include 
(1) all clauses required by the Federal Acquisition Regulation (FAR) on the date of execution of the 
letter contract, (2) all clauses required by law on the date of execution of the definitive contract, and 
(3) any other mutually agreeable clauses, terms, and conditions. The Contractor agrees to submit a 
Firm Fixed Price proposal, including data other than certified cost or pricing data, in accordance with 
FAR 15.408, Table 15-2, supporting its proposal. 


(b) The schedule for definitizing this contract is: 


Target date for start of negotiations: August 17, 2020 
Target date for definitization: September 1, 2020 


Definitization Schedule Date 
Statement of Objectives Review July 23, 2020 
Issuance of Letter Contract July 30, 2020 
Letter Contract Post Award Kick Off meeting | July 31, 2020 
Contractor Technical and Revised Price August 10, 2020 


75N92020C00010 Page 13 


Proposal Submittal, to include 
Subcontracting Plans (if applicable) 
Request Other Than Certified Cost or Pricing | August 14, 2020 


Data 

POTQ / Technical Evaluation August 17, 2020 
Negotiations Start August 18, 2020 
Definitization of Letter Contract September 1, 2020 


(c) If agreement on a definitive contract to supersede this letter contract is not reached by the target 
date in paragraph (b) of this section, or within any extension of it granted by the Contracting 
Officer, the Contracting Officer may, with the approval of the head of the contracting activity, 
determine a reasonable price or fee in accordance with subpart 15.4 and part 31 of the FAR, 
subject to Contractor appeal as provided in the Disputes clause. In any event, the Contractor shall 
proceed with completion of the contract, subject only to the Limitation of Government Liability 
clause. 

(1) After the Contracting Officer’s determination of price or fee, the contract shallbe governed 

by- 

(i) All clauses required by the FAR on the date of execution of this letter contract for 
either fixed-price or cost-reimbursement contracts, as determined by the Contracting 
Officer under this paragraph (c); 

(ii) All clauses required by law as of the date of the Contracting Officer's determination; 
and 

(iii) Any other clauses, terms, and conditions mutually agreed upon. 


(2) To the extent consistent with paragraph (c)(1) of this section, all clauses, terms, and 
conditions included in this letter contract shall continue in effect, except those that by their 
nature apply only to a letter contract. 


4. FAR Clause 52.204-21, Basic Safeguarding of Covered Contractor Information Systems (Jun 2016) 
(a) Definitions. As used in this clause— 


Covered contractor information system means an information system that is owned or 
operated by a contractor that processes, stores, or transmits Federal contract 
information. 


Federal contract information means information, not intended for public release, that is 
provided by or generated for the Government under a contract to develop or deliver a 
product or service to the Government, but not including information provided by the 
Government to the public (such as on public websites) or simple transactional 
information, such as necessary to process payments. 


Information means any communication or representation of knowledge such as facts, 
data, or opinions, in any medium or form, including textual, numerical, graphic, 
cartographic, narrative, or audiovisual (Committee on National Security Systems 
Instruction (CNSSI) 4009). 


Information system means a discrete set of information resources organized for the 


75N92020C00010 Page 14 


75N92020C00010 


collection, processing, maintenance, use, sharing, dissemination, or disposition of 
information (44 U.S.C. 3502). 


Safeguarding means measures or controls that are prescribed to protect information 
systems. 


(b) Safeguarding requirements and procedures. 


(1) The Contractor shall apply the following basic safeguarding requirements and 
procedures to protect covered contractor information systems. Requirements and 
procedures for basic safeguarding of covered contractor information systems shall 
include, at a minimum, the following security controls: 


(i) Limit information system access to authorized users, processes acting on behalf of 
authorized users, or devices (including other information systems). 


(ii) Limit information system access to the types of transactions and functions that 
authorized users are permitted to execute. 


(iii) Verify and control/limit connections to and use of external information systems. 


(iv) Control information posted or processed on publicly accessible information 
systems. 


(v) Identify information system users, processes acting on behalf of users, or devices. 


(vi) Authenticate (or verify) the identities of those users, processes, or devices, as a 
prerequisite to allowing access to organizational information systems. 


(vii) Sanitize or destroy information system media containing Federal Contract 
Information before disposal or release for reuse. 


(viii) Limit physical access to organizational information systems, equipment, and the 
respective operating environments to authorized individuals. 


(ix) Escort visitors and monitor visitor activity; maintain audit logs of physical access; 
and control and manage physical access devices. 

(x) Monitor, control, and protect organizational communications (i.e., information 
transmitted or received by organizational information systems) at the external 
boundaries and key internal boundaries of the information systems. 


(xi) Implement subnetworks for publicly accessible system components that are 
physically or logically separated from internal networks. 


(xii) Identify, report, and correct information and information system flaws in a timely 
manner. 


(xiii) Provide protection from malicious code at appropriate locations within 


Page 15 


organizational information systems. 
(xiv) Update malicious code protection mechanisms when new releases are available. 


(xv) Perform periodic scans of the information system and real-time scans of files from 
external sources as files are downloaded, opened, or executed. 


(2) Other requirements. This clause does not relieve the Contractor of any other specific 
safeguarding requirements specified by Federal agencies and departments relating to 
covered contractor information systems generally or other Federal safeguarding 
requirements for controlled unclassified information (CUI) as established by Executive 
Order 13556. 


(c) Subcontracts. The Contractor shall include the substance of this clause, including this 
paragraph (c), in subcontracts under this contract (including subcontracts for the 
acquisition of commercial items, other than commercially available off-the-shelf items), in 
which the subcontractor may have Federal contract information residing in or transiting 
through its information system. 


(End of clause) 


5. FAR 52.212-5 Contract Terms and Conditions Required to Implement Statutes or Executive Orders- 
Commercial Items (Jul 2020) 
(a) The Contractor shall comply with the following Federal Acquisition Regulation (FAR) clauses, 
which are incorporated in this contract by reference, to implement provisions of law or 
Executive orders applicable to acquisitions of commercial items: 


(1) 52.203-19, Prohibition on Requiring Certain Internal Confidentiality Agreements or 
Statements (JAN 2017) (section 743 of Division E, Title VII, of the Consolidated and Further 
Continuing Appropriations Act, 2015 (Pub. L. 113-235) and its successor provisions in 
subsequent appropriations acts (and as extended in continuing resolutions)). 


(2) 52.204-23, Prohibition on Contracting for Hardware, Software, and Services Developed or 
Provided by Kaspersky Lab and Other Covered Entities (Jul 2018) (Section 1634 of Pub. L. 
115-91). 


(3) 52.204-25, Prohibition on Contracting for Certain Telecommunications and Video 
Surveillance Services or Equipment. (Aug 2019) (Section 889(a)(1)(A) of Pub. L. 115- 
232). 


(4) 52.209-10, Prohibition on Contracting with Inverted Domestic Corporations (Nov 
2015). 


(5) 52.233-3, Protest After Award (Aug 1996) (31 U.S.C. 3553). 


(6) 52.233-4, Applicable Law for Breach of Contract Claim (Oct 2004) (Public Laws 108-77 and 
108-78 ( 19 U.S.C. 3805 note)). 


(b) The Contractor shall comply with the FAR clauses in this paragraph (b) that the Contracting 


75N92020C00010 Page 16 


Officer has indicated as being incorporated in this contract by reference to implement 
provisions of law or Executive orders applicable to acquisitions of commercial items: 
Selections will be made by the Contracting Officer during definitization. 


___ (1) 52.203-6, Restrictions on Subcontractor Sales to the Government (JUNE 2020), 
with Alternate | (Oct 1995) ( 41U.S.C.4704 and 10 U.S.C. 2402). 

___ (2) 52.203-13, Contractor Code of Business Ethics and Conduct (JUN 2020) (41 U.S.C. 3509)). 

___ (3) 52.203-15, Whistleblower Protections under the American Recovery and Reinvestment 
Act of 2009 (Jun 2010) (Section 1553 of Pub. L. 111-5). (Applies to contracts funded by the 
American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009.) 

__ (4) 52.204-10, Reporting Executive Compensation and First-Tier Subcontract Awards (JUN 
2020) (Pub. L. 109-282) ( 31 U.S.C. 6101 note). 

___ (5) [Reserved]. 

___ (6) 52.204-14, Service Contract Reporting Requirements (OcT 2016) (Pub. L. 111-117, section 
743 of Div. C). 

___(7) 52.204-15, Service Contract Reporting Requirements for Indefinite-Delivery 
Contracts (Oct 2016) (Pub. L. 111-117, section 743 of Div. C). 

___ (8) 52.209-6, Protecting the Government's Interest When Subcontracting with Contractors 
Debarred, Suspended, or Proposed for Debarment. (JUN 2020) (31 U.S.C. 6101 note). 

___ (9) 52.209-9, Updates of Publicly Available Information Regarding Responsibility Matters (OcT 
2018) (41 U.S.C. 2313). 

___ (10) [Reserved]. 

___ (11) (i) 52.219-3, Notice of HUBZone Set-Aside or Sole-Source Award (MAR 
2020) (15 U.S.C. 657a). 

__ (ii) Alternate | (Mar 2020) of 52.219-3. 

___ (12) (i) 52.219-4, Notice of Price Evaluation Preference for HUBZone Small Business 
Concerns (Mar 2020) (if the offeror elects to waive the preference, it shall so indicate in its 
offer) (15 U.S.C. 657a). 

__ (ii) Alternate | (Mar 2020) of 52.219-4. 

___ (13) [Reserved] 

__ (14) (i) 52.219-6, Notice of Total Small Business Set-Aside (Mar 2020) of 52.219- 
6 (15 U.S.C. 644). 

___ (ii) Alternate | (Mar 2020) of 52.219-6. 

___ (15) (i) 52.219-7, Notice of Partial Small Business Set-Aside (Mar 2020) (15 U.S.C. 644). 

__ (ii) Alternate | (Mar 2020) of 52.219-7. 

___ (16) 52.219-8, Utilization of Small Business Concerns (Oct 2018) (15 U.S.C. 637(d)(2) and (3)). 

___ (17) (i) 52.219-9, Small Business Subcontracting Plan (Jun 2020) (15 U.S.C. 637(d)(4)). 

ii) Alternate | (Nov 2016) of 52.219-9. 

iii) Alternate II (Nov 2016) of 52.219-9. 

iv)Alternate III (Jun 2020) of 52.219-9. 

___(v)AlterNATE IV (JUN 2020) OF 52.219-9 

___ (18) (i) 52.219-13, Notice of Set-Aside of Orders (Mar 2020) (15 U.S.C. 644(r)). 

___ (ii) Alternate | (Mar 2020) of 52.219-13. 

___(19) 52.219-14, Limitations on Subcontracting (Mar 2020) (15 U.S.C. 637(a)(14)). 

___ (20) 52.219-16, Liquidated Damages-Subcontracting Plan (Jan 
1999) (15 U.S.C. 637(d)(4)(F)(i)). 

___ (21) 52.219-27, Notice of Service-Disabled Veteran-Owned Small Business Set-Aside (Mar 
2020) (15 U.S.C. 657f). 


75N92020C00010 Page 17 


__ (22) (i) 52.219-28, Post Award Small Business Program Rerepresentation (May 
2020) (15 U.S.C. 632(a)(2)). 
___(ii) Alternate | (MAR 2020) of 52.219-28. 
___ (23) 52.219-29, Notice of Set-Aside for, or Sole Source Award to, Economically Disadvantaged 
Women-Owned Small Business Concerns (Mar 2020) (15 U.S.C. 637(m)). 
___ (24) 52.219-30, Notice of Set-Aside for, or Sole Source Award to, Women-Owned Small 
Business Concerns Eligible Under the Women-Owned Small Business Program (Mar2020) 
(15 U.S.C. 637(m)). 
___ (25) 52.219-32, Orders Issued Directly Under Small Business Reserves (Mar 2020)(15 U.S.C. 
644(r)). 
___ (26) 52.219-33, Nonmanufacturer Rule (Mar 2020) (15U.S.C. 637(a)(17)). 
__ (27) 52.222-3, Convict Labor (Jun 2003) (£.0.11755). 
___ (28) 52.222-19, Child Labor- Cooperation with Authorities and Remedies (Jan2020) 
(E.0.13126) 
___ (29) 52.222-21, Prohibition of Segregated Facilities (Apr 2015). 
__ (30) (i) 52.222-26, Equal Opportunity (Sep 2016) (E.0.11246). 
__ (ii) Alternate | (Fes 1999) of 52.222-26. 

___ (31) (i) 52.222-35, Equal Opportunity for Veterans (JUN 2020) (38 U.S.C. 4212). 
___ (ii) Alternate | (JUL 2014) of 52.222-35. 

___ (32) (i) 52.222-36, Equal Opportunity for Workers with Disabilities (JUN 2020) (29 U.S.C. 793). 
__ (ii) Alternate | (JUL 2014) of 52.222-36. 

__ (33) 52.222-37, Employment Reports on Veterans (Jun 2020) (38 U.S.C. 4212). 

___ (34) 52.222-40, Notification of Employee Rights Under the National Labor Relations Act (Dec 
2010) (E.0. 13496). 

___ (35) (i) 52.222-50, Combating Trafficking in Persons (JAN 2019) (22 U.S.C. chapter 78 and E.0. 
13627). 

__ (ii) Alternate | (Mar 2015) of 52.222-50 (22 U.S.C. chapter 78 and E.O. 13627). 

___ (36) 52.222-54, Employment Eligibility Verification (Oct 2015). (Executive Order 12989). (Not 
applicable to the acquisition of commercially available off-the-shelf items or certain other 
types of commercial items as prescribed in 22.1803.) 

___ (37) (i) 52.223-9, Estimate of Percentage of Recovered Material Content for EPA—Designated 
Items (May 2008) ( 42 U.S.C. 6962(c)(3)(A)(ii)). (Not applicable to the acquisition of 
commercially available off-the-shelf items.) 

___ (ii) Alternate | (May 2008) of 52.223-9 (42 U.S.C. 6962(i)(2)(C)). (Not applicable to the 
acquisition of commercially available off-the-shelf items.) 

___ (38) 52.223-11, Ozone-Depleting Substances and High Global Warming Potential 
Hydrofluorocarbons (Jun 2016) (E.0. 13693). 

___ (39) 52.223-12, Maintenance, Service, Repair, or Disposal of Refrigeration Equipment and Air 
Conditioners (Jun 2016) (E.O. 13693). 

___ (40) (i) 52.223-13, Acquisition of EPEAT®-Registered Imaging Equipment (JUN 2014) (E.0.s 
13423 and 13514). 

___ (ii) Alternate | (Oct 2015) of 52.223-13. 

___ (41) (i) 52.223-14, Acquisition of EPEAT®-Registered Televisions (JUN 2014) (E.O0.s 13423 and 
13514). 

__ (ii) Alternate | (Jun2014) of 52.223-14. 

___ (42) 52.223-15, Energy Efficiency in Energy-Consuming Products (May 
2020) (42 U.S.C. 8259b). 

___ (43) (i) 52.223-16, Acquisition of EPEAT®-Registered Personal Computer Products (Oct 


75N92020C00010 Page 18 


2015) (E.0.s 13423 and 13514). 
___(ii) Alternate | (JUN 2014) of 52.223-16. 

___ (44) 52.223-18, Encouraging Contractor Policies to Ban Text Messaging While Driving (Jun 
2020) (E.0. 13513). 

___ (45) 52.223-20, Aerosols (Jun 2016) (E.0. 13693). 

__ (46) 52.223-21, Foams (Jun2016) (E.0. 13693). 

__ (47) (i) 52.224-3 Privacy Training (JAN 2017) (5 U.S.C. 552 a). 

__ (ii) Alternate | (JAN 2017) of 52.224-3. 

___ (48) 52.225-1, Buy American-Supplies (May 2014) (41 U.S.C. chapter 83). 

__ (49) (i) 52.225-3, Buy American-Free Trade Agreements-Israeli Trade Act (May 
2014) (41 U.S.C.chapter83, 19 U.S.C. 3301 note, 19 U.S.C. 2112 note, 19 U.S.C. 3805 note, 19 

U.S.C. 4001 note, Pub. L. 103-182, 108-77, 108-78, 108-286, 108-302, 109-53, 109-169, 109- 
283, 110-138, 112-41, 112-42, and 112-43. 

___ (ii) Alternate | (May 2014) of 52.225-3. 

__ (iii) Alternate II (May 2014) of 52.225-3. 

___ (iv) Alternate III (May 2014) of 52.225-3. 

___ (50) 52.225-5, Trade Agreements (Oct 2019) (19 U.S.C. 2501, et seq., 19 U.S.C. 3301 note). 

___ (51) 52.225-13, Restrictions on Certain Foreign Purchases (Jun 2008) (E.0.’s, proclamations, 
and statutes administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the Department of the 
Treasury). 

___ (52) 52.225-26, Contractors Performing Private Security Functions Outside the United States 
(Oct 2016) (Section 862, as amended, of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2008; 10 U.S.C. 2302Note). 

___ (53) 52.226-4, Notice of Disaster or Emergency Area Set-Aside (Nov2007) (42 U.S.C. 5150). 

___ (54) 52.226-5, Restrictions on Subcontracting Outside Disaster or Emergency Area (Nov2007) 
(42 U.S.C. 5150). 

___ (55) 52.229-12, Tax on Certain Foreign Procurements (JUN 2020). 

___ (56) 52.232-29, Terms for Financing of Purchases of Commercial Items (Feb 
2002) (41 U.S.C. 4505, 10 U.S.C. 2307(f)). 

___ (57) 52.232-30, Installment Payments for Commercial Items (Jan2017) 

(41 U.S.C. 4505, 10 U.S.C. 2307(f)). 

___ (58) 52.232-33, Payment by Electronic Funds Transfer-System for Award 
Management (Oct2018) (31 U.S.C. 3332). 

___ (59) 52.232-34, Payment by Electronic Funds Transfer-Other than System for Award 
Management (Jul 2013) (31 U.S.C. 3332). 

___ (60) 52.232-36, Payment by Third Party (May 2014) (31 U.S.C. 3332). 

___ (61) 52.239-1, Privacy or Security Safeguards (Aug 1996) (5 U.S.C. 552a). 

__ (62) 52.242-5, Payments to Small Business Subcontractors (Jan 2017) (15 U.S.C. 637(d)(13)). 

__ (63) (i) 52.247-64, Preference for Privately Owned U.S.-Flag Commercial Vessels (FEB 
2006) (46 U.S.C. Appx. 1241(b) and 10 | 2631). 

___ (ii) Alternate | (Apr 2003) of 52.247-64. 
__ (iii) Alternate II (Fes 2006) of 52.247-64. 

(c) The Contractor shall comply with the FAR clauses in this paragraph (c), applicable to commercial 
services, that the Contracting Officer has indicated as being incorporated in this contract by 
reference to implement provisions of law or Executive orders applicable to acquisitions of 
commercial items: 

[Contracting Officer check as appropriate.) 
___ (1) 52.222-41, Service Contract Labor Standards (Aug 2018) (41 U.S.C. chapter67). 


75N92020C00010 Page 19 


___(2) 52.222-42, Statement of Equivalent Rates for Federal Hires (May 
2014) (29 U.S.C. 206 and 41 U.S.C. chapter 67). 

___ (3) 52.222-43, Fair Labor Standards Act and Service Contract Labor Standards-Price 
Adjustment (Multiple Year and Option Contracts) (Aug 
2018) (29 U.S.C. 206 and 41 U.S.C. chapter 67). 

__ (4) 52.222-44, Fair Labor Standards Act and Service Contract Labor Standards-Price 
Adjustment (May 2014) ( 29U.S.C.206 and 41 U.S.C. chapter 67). 

__ (5) 52.222-51, Exemption from Application of the Service Contract Labor Standards to 
Contracts for Maintenance, Calibration, or Repair of Certain Equipment-Requirements (May 
2014) (41 U.S.C. chapter 67). 

__ (6) 52.222-53, Exemption from Application of the Service Contract Labor Standards to 
Contracts for Certain Services-Requirements (May 2014) (41 U.S.C. chapter 67). 

___ (7) 52.222-55, Minimum Wages Under Executive Order 13658 (Dec 2015). 

___ (8) 52.222-62, Paid Sick Leave Under Executive Order 13706 (Jan 2017) (E.O. 13706). 

___ (9) 52.226-6, Promoting Excess Food Donation to Nonprofit Organizations (Jun 2020) 
(42.U.S.C. 1792). 


(d) Comptroller General Examination of Record. The Contractor shall comply with the provisions of 
this paragraph (d) if this contract was awarded using other than sealed bid, is in excess of the 
simplified acquisition threshold, as defined in FAR 2.101, on the date of award of this contract, 
and does not contain the clause at 52.215-2, Audit and Records-Negotiation. 

(1) The Comptroller General of the United States, or an authorized representative of the 
Comptroller General, shall have access to and right to examine any of the Contractor’s 
directly pertinent records involving transactions related to this contract. 


(2) The Contractor shall make available at its offices at all reasonable times the records, 
materials, and other evidence for examination, audit, or reproduction, until 3 years after 
final payment under this contract or for any shorter period specified in FAR subpart 4.7, 
Contractor Records Retention, of the other clauses of this contract. If this contract is 
completely or partially terminated, the records relating to the work terminated shall be 
made available for 3 years after any resulting final termination settlement. Records relating 
to appeals under the disputes clause or to litigation or the settlement of claims arising under 
or relating to this contract shall be made available until such appeals, litigation, or claims are 
finally resolved. 


(3) As used in this clause, records include books, documents, accounting procedures and 
practices, and other data, regardless of type and regardless of form. This does not require 
the Contractor to create or maintain any record that the Contractor does not maintain in 
the ordinary course of business or pursuant to a provision of law. 


(e)(1) Notwithstanding the requirements of the clauses in paragraphs (a), (b), (c), and (d) of this 
clause, the Contractor is not required to flow down any FAR clause, other than those in this 
paragraph (e)(1) in a subcontract for commercial items. Unless otherwise indicated below, the 
extent of the flow down shall be as required by the clause- 

(i) 52.203-13, Contractor Code of Business Ethics and Conduct (JUN 2020) (41 U.S.C. 3509). 

(ii) 52.203-19, Prohibition on Requiring Certain Internal Confidentiality Agreements or 
Statements (Jan 2017) (section 743 of Division E, Title VII, of the Consolidated and Further 
Continuing Appropriations Act, 2015 (Pub. L_ 113-235) and its successor provisions in 


75N92020C00010 Page 20 


subsequent appropriations acts (and as extended in continuing resolutions)). 

(iii) 52.204-23, Prohibition on Contracting for Hardware, Software, and Services Developed or 
Provided by Kaspersky Lab and Other Covered Entities (JuL 2018) (Section 1634 of Pub. L. 
115-91). 

(iv) 52.204-25, Prohibition on Contracting for Certain Telecommunications and Video 
Surveillance Services or Equipment. (AUG 2019) (Section 889(a)(1)(A) of Pub. L. 115-232). 

(v) 52.219-8, Utilization of Small Business Concerns (Oct 2018) (15 U.S.C. 637(d)(2) and (3)), in 
all subcontracts that offer further subcontracting opportunities. If the subcontract (except 
subcontracts to small business concerns) exceeds the applicable threshold specified in 
FAR 19.702(a) on the date of subcontract award, the subcontractor must include 52.219- 
8 in lower tier subcontracts that offer subcontracting opportunities. 

(vi) 52.222-21, Prohibition of Segregated Facilities (APR 2015). 

(vii) 52.2 Equal Opportunity (Sep 2015) (£.0.11246). 

(viii) 52.222-35, Equal Opportunity for Veterans (JUN 2020) (38 U.S.C. 4212), 

(ix) 52.222-36, Equal Opportunity for Workers with Disabilities (JUN 2020) (29 U.S.C. 793). 

(x) 52.222-37, Employment Reports on Veterans (JUN 2020) (38 U.S.C. 4212). 

(xi) 52.222-40, Notification of Employee Rights Under the National Labor Relations Act (Dec 
2010) (E.0. 13496). Flow down required in accordance with paragraph (f) of FAR 
clause 52.222-40. 

(xii) 52.222-41, Service Contract Labor Standards (Aug2018) (41 U.S.C. chapter 67). 

(xiii) (A) 52.222-50, Combating Trafficking in Persons (JAN 2019) (22 U chapter 78 and E.O 
13627). 

(B) Alternate | (Mar2015) of 52.222-50 (22 U.S.C. chapter 78 and E.0. 13627). 

(xiv) 52.222-51, Exemption from Application of the Service Contract Labor Standards to 
Contracts for Maintenance, Calibration, or Repair of Certain Equipment-Requirements 
(May2014) (41 U.S.C. chapter 67). 

(xv) 52.222-53, Exemption from Application of the Service Contract Labor Standards to 
Contracts for Certain Services-Requirements (MAY2014) (41 U.S.C. chapter 67). 

(xvi) 52.222-54, Employment Eligibility Verification (Oct 2015) (E.O. 12989). 

(xvii) 52.222-55, Minimum Wages Under Executive Order 13658 (Dec 2015). 

(xviii) 52.222-62, Paid Sick Leave Under Executive Order 13706 (JAN 2017) (E.O. 13706). 

(xix) (A) 52.224-3, Privacy Training (Jan 2017) (5 U.S.C. 552a). 

(B) Alternate | (Jan 2017) of 52.224-3. 

(xx) 52.225-26, Contractors Performing Private Security Functions Outside the United 
States (Oct 2016) (Section 862, as amended, of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2008; 10 U.S.C. 2302 Note). 

(xxi) 52.226-6, Promoting Excess Food Donation to Nonprofit Organizations (Jun 
2020) (42 U.S.C. 1792). Flow down required in accordance with paragraph (e) of FAR 
clause 52.226-6. 

(xxii) 52.247-64, Preference for Privately Owned U.S.-Flag Commercial Vessels (Feb 
2006) (46 U.S.C. Appx. 1241(b) and 10 U.S.C. 2631). Flow down required in accordance 
with paragraph (d) of FAR clause 52.247-64. 

(2) While not required, the Contractor may include in its subcontracts for commercial items a 
minimal number of additional clauses necessary to satisfy its contractual obligations. 


(End of clause) 
PART III - LIST OF DOCUMENTS AND OTHER ATTACHMENTS 


75N92020C00010 Page 21 


SECTION J LIST OF ATTACHMENTS 
1. Statement of Objectives 
a. Appendix 1— Schedule of Deliverables, Payment Schedule 


75N92020C00010 Page 22 


Attachment 1 — Statement of Objectives 


Statement of Objectives 

Program Title: Rapid Acceleration of Diagnostics (RADx) — Tech 

Project Title: Highly Scalable SARS-CoV-2 RNA Detection in Minutes (Talis Biomedical Corporation) 
Agency: National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering (NIBIB) / National Institutes of Health 
(NIH) 


1. Background 


The National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering (NIBIB) has an open solicitation for 
proposals to provide up to $500 million across multiple projects to rapidly produce innovative SARS-CoV-2 
diagnostic tests that will assist the public’s safe return to normal activities. Rapid Acceleration of Diagnostics 
(RADx), is a fast-track technology development program that leverages the National Institutes of Health 
(NIH) Point-of-Care Technology Research Network (POCTRN). RADx will support novel solutions that build 
the U.S. capacity for SARS-CoV-2 testing up to 100-fold above what is achievable with standard approaches. 
RADx is structured to deliver innovative testing strategies to the public as soon as late summer 2020 and is 
an accelerated and comprehensive multi-pronged effort by NIH to make SARS-CoV-2 testing readily available 
to every American. 


2. Purpose and Objectives 


NIBIB is providing substantial support to accelerate the development, validation, and commercialization of 
innovative point-of-care and home-based tests, as well as improvements to clinical laboratory tests, that 
can directly detect SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19. NIBIB will support the full range of product 
development including commercialization and product distribution. The ultimate goal of the RADx program 
— across multiple projects/contracts — is to make millions of tests per week available to the American public, 
particularly those most vulnerable to and/or disproportionately impacted by COVID-19, in the late summer 
of 2020, and having even more tests available in time for the 2020-2021 flu season. 


To meet the accelerated timelines, RADx has assembled a national network of expert technical, clinical, 
manufacturing, and regulatory advisors who will provide individualized assistance for project development 
and commercialization. Funding for projects selected for this program will be dependent on successfully 
meeting aggressive project milestones. NIBIB will provide financial and in-kind support to accelerate the 
entire product life-cycle, from design to market, for projects that meet milestones successfully. To ensure 
that innovations are available to the public as quickly as possible, NIH will leverage established partnerships 
with federal agencies, such as FDA, CDC, CMS, ASPR/BARDA, the Department of Defense, as well as 
commercial and private entities to propel technologies developed by RADx into widespread use. 


The RADx program will consider innovations at all stages of readiness to circumvent current limitations to 
SARS-CoV-2 testing capacity, including: 
— Early stage: transformative innovations based on novel testing strategies that have potential for 
major scale up 
— Mid stage: technologies using novel testing strategies that have demonstrated capability but need 
further validation, regulatory approval, and scale up 
— Advanced stage (RADx ATP): modification and optimization of existing SARS-CoV-2 testing 
approaches, including clinical laboratory tests, that can dramatically increase testing capacity. Note: 
This arm of the RADx program is addressed under a separate Acquisition Plan. 


Page 1 of 3 


Attachment 1 — Statement of Objectives 


Design features might include technical innovations that: 


— Improve analytical performance, e.g., sensitivity, specificity, dynamic range, limit of detection, 
reliability, accuracy, speed (time to test result) and throughput 

— Enhance operational performance through, e.g., development of a patient- and user-friendly design, 
use of alternative sampling strategies (e.g., saliva, exhaled breath), integration with mobile-devices, 
designs for home-based use or strategies to overcome bottlenecks with current testing approaches 

— Improve access and reduce the cost of testing. 


Scope 


RADx-Tech is a two phase program. All applications undergo an intensive week-long risk assessment by a 
panel of expert technical, clinical, manufacturing, and regulatory advisors. If the proposed technology meets 
viability metrics, projects may be selected to enter phase one. 


Phase one, performed under a separate funding mechanism, consists of an accelerated research and 
development program in which the awardee receives both financial support and in-kind services through 
RADx grant funding. This outcome of this work is a fully instantiated technology ready for clinical validation, 
regulatory authorization, production and commercialization. 


Phase two, or Work Package 2, of the program, executed under this contract, includes completing the 
validation, approval, and production processes in order to deliver a viable product in a scaled up capacity to 
the U.S. public. 


4, 


A. 


Performance Objectives (Required Results) 


Contract recipients have completed major research and development efforts and are focused in phase 

two on completion of required clinical validation, preparation of regulatory submissions, scale-up of 

production capabilities, and preparation for full commercialization of their product — a testing 

technology. Every contract will encompass similar expectations and milestones concerned with: 

1. meeting regulatory requirements, resulting in regulatory authorization for sale and use of the test; 

2. instantiation of agreed-upon production capacity; 

3. meeting agreed-upon production goals; and 

4. implementation of an agreed-upon commercial strategy to bring the test to market in a timeframe 
that will impact the COVID-19 pandemic as soon as possible. 


Contract funding in phase two is structured in order to reduce risk to the Government, and is dependent 
on achievement of specific milestones in the Schedule of Deliverables, according to the Payment 
Schedule. 


The contractor must use a SARS-Cov-2 test with FDA Emergency Use Authorization (EUA) (or will have 
EUA near the time of award), indicating a combination of sensitivity, specificity, and usability 


appropriate to the intended use according to FDA and/or CDC guidance, as applicable. 


The contractor must make the product available for independent regulatory/validation assessment. The 
independent assessor will be selected by the Government. 


Page 2 of 3 


Attachment 1 — Statement of Objectives 
5. Contract Type 
The contract type is Firm Fixed Price. 


6. Place of Performance 
The place of performance will be at the contractor's site. 


7. Period of Performance 
The period of performance of the contract is anticipated to be July 30, 2020 through July 29, 2021. 


8. Deliverables/Delivery Schedule 

See the attached Schedule of Deliverables. 

9. Other Requirements 

A. The contractor must meet regularly (at least weekly) with NIH officials to update on progress toward 
deliverables; anticipated and ongoing issues and problems; and timelines for deliverable completion. 
When guided by NIH officials, the contractor must be willing to collaborate and cooperate with external 
organizations as needed to meet the contract goals in a manner which will not infringe contractor 


commercial or intellectual property rights. 


10. Appendices 
Appendix 1 — Schedule of Deliverables 


Page 3 of 3 


SCHEDULE OF DELIVERABLES 


Deli if 
No. Objective Defined Milestone Defined Deliverable Success Criteria peed Stage 
All manufacturing and 
automation partners identified, | Manufacturing contracts 
1 Manufacturing plan | Manufacturing plan and contracts completed. completed 10-Aug-20 4: 
Finalize Finalize product design; ready 
2 specifications for formal design verification Final product embodiment Design freeze 10-Aug-20 1 
Formal design verification 
process required for FDA 
3 Design verification Design verification submission complete Design verification complete 1-Sep-20 2 
Two instruments shipped to 
Analytical data in support of Emory CORE for independent 
4 Analytical data EUA submission complete Ready for testing at Emory assessment 1-Sep-20 2 
Initiate clinical study in support First test performed at clinical 
5 Clinical study Clinical study of EUA submission study site 1-Sep-20 2 
EUA testing complete and 
6 EUA submission EUA submission Completed clinical study package submitted 23-Sep-20 3 
Build and Validate 
First Cartridge Manufacturing automation Automated manufacturing line Construction of first automated 
7 Manufacturing Line | lines design and build begun designs manufacturing line underway 23-Sep-20 3 
Instrument Test and validate instrument 
8 Inventory inventory Validated instruments Validate initial instruments 23-Sep-20 3 
Build and Validate 
First Cartridge Automated manufacture of Production capacity of 330,000 
9 Manufacturing Line | Validation of first line cartridges cartridges per month 30-Nov-20 4 
FDA authorization for the EUA-authorized SARS-CoV-2 viral 
10 FDA Approval EUA granted proposed test RNA test 30-Nov-20 4 
Instruments and cartridges 
11 | Product Launch Product Launch Successful product launch available for sale 30-Nov-20 4 
Production scale-up, Validate Second and Third Mfg Production capacity of 1,000,000 
12 | cartridges Production scale-up, cartridges | Lines cartridges per month 31-Dec-20 5 
3,300 instruments manufactured 
Production scale-up, | Production scale-up, Validate instrument production | and available for sale, or already 
13 | instrument instrument capacity sold 31-Dec-20 5 


SCHEDULE OF DELIVERABLES 


Risk mitigation plan 
for each identified 
risk and update NIH 
in a timely manner 
of any changes or 


newly identified Timely reporting of identified Updated as 
14 | risks. All stages. Risk Mitigation Plan risks to the Government. needed. 1-5 
Progress report with 
supporting 
documentation of Updated 
scale-up efforts Timely reporting of progress throughout 
15 | executed. All stages. Progress Report made for each stage. each stage. 1-5 
PAYMENT SCHEDULE 
Stage Title Completion Date Firm Fixed Price 
¥ Initiate Manufacturing Scale-Up 10-Aug-20 mx) 
2 Design Verification 1-Sep-20 
3 EUA Submission 23-Sep-20 
4 Build and Validate First Cartridge Manufacturing Line 30-Nov-20 
5 Validate Second and Third Manufacturing Line 31-Dec-20 
Total FFP $ 25,400,000 
Amount 


SOLICITATION/CONTRACT/ORDER FOR COMMERCIAL ITEMS 
OFFEROR TO COMPLETE BLOCKS 12, 17, 23, 24, & 30 


7” REQUISITION NUMBER PAGE OF 


5765387 1 22 


2 CONTRACT NO, 3, AWARD’ Js. ORDER NUMBER 5. SOLICITATION NUMBER js. SOLICITATION 
75N92020C00011 EFFECTIVE DATE ISSUE DATE 
7. FOR SOLICITATION fa. NAME jp TELEPHONE NUMBER (No colect call) JB. OFFER DUE DATE/LOCAL TINE 
INFORMATION CALL: 
‘9, ISSUED BY ‘cove [TO-NHLBI 10. THISACQUISITIONIS UNRESTRICTED OR SET ASIDE: % FOR: 
, . WOMEN-OWNED SMALL BUSINESS 
National Institutes of Health SMALL BUSINESS mvoaa) GliceLs Urpor Tre WOMGICONNGD 
National Heart, Lung, and Blood HUBZONE SMALL SMAI RIISINFSS PROGRAM aes 
Tistituces BUSINESS EDWOSB 
Bethesda MD 20892-7511 so atiNeDS 8A) ize STANDARD 
‘SMALL BUSINESS 

Wi, DELIVERY FOR FOB DESTINA. [}2. DISCOUNT TERMS 3b, RATING 

TION UNLESS BLOCK IS 13a, THIS CONTRACT ISA 

MARKED RATED ORDER UNDER 

4. METHOD OF SOLICITATION 

X| SEE SCHEDULE OPAS IS CEE 700). RFQ FB RFP 
75. DELIVERTO CO |TDP, BTHOFF [6 ADMINISTERED BY ‘CODE [ADM-NHLBI 
TDP, BTHOFF National Institutes of Health 
2 Democracy Plaza, National Heart, Lung and Blood 
6707 Democracy Blvd Institute 
Bethesda MD 20817 Bethesda MD 20892-7511 
Tas CONTRAGTOR: cove 1081179621 moun 18a. PAYMENT WILL BE MADE BY Coe IWHLBI INV-BR-B 
Mammoth Biosciences, Inc. NHLBI Branch B Invoice 
279 EB Grand Ave Ste 400 2115 East Jefferson St, MSC 8500 


South San Francisco CA 940804804 


‘TELEPHONE NO, 


Room 4B-432 
Bethesda MD 20892-8500 


170, CHECK IF REMITTANCE IS DIFFERENT AND PUT SUCH ADDRESS IN OFFER 


/18b. SUBMIT INVOIGES TO ADDRESS SHOWN IN BLOCK 18a UNLESS BLOCK BELOW 
IS CHECKED ‘SEE ADDENDUM 


19, 
ITEM NO, 


20. 
‘SCHEDULE OF SUPPLIESISERVICES 


2 
‘QUANTITY 


2. 
unit 


23, 
UNIT PRICE 


24, 
AMOUNT 


TITLE: RADx Tech 
Platform 


Period of Performance: 


1 IRADx Tech Project #2324 Mammoth - Stage 1 - 


Supply Vendor Agreements 


Continued ... 


(Use Reverse and/or Attach Additional Sheets as Necessary) 
25. ACCOUNTING AND APPROPRIATION DATA 
See schedule 


Mammoth Biosciences Detection 
lof SARS-CoV-2 with the CRISPR-based DETECTR™ 


07/30/2020 to 07/29/2021 


TOTAL AWARD AMOUNT (For Govt. Use Only) 
$9,150,000.00 


27a. SOLICITATION INCORPORATES BY REFERENCE FAR 52.212-1, §2.212-4. FAR 52.212-3 AND 52.212-5 AREATTACHED. ADDENDA ARE (ARE NOT ATTACHED. 
27. CONTRACTIPURCHASE ORDER INCORPORATES BY REFERENCE FAR 52.212-4. FAR 52.212-5 IS ATTACHED. ADDENDA ARE [| ARE NOT ATTACHED. 
28. CONTRACTOR IS REQUIRED TO SIGN THIS DOCUMENT AND RETURN 29. AWARD OF CONTRACT: OFFER 


COPIES TO ISSUING OFFICE. CONTRACTOR AGREES TO FURNISH AND DELIVER 
ALL ITEMS SET FORTH OR OTHERWISE IDENTIFIED ABOVE AND ON ANY ADDITIONAL 
SHEETS SUBJECT TO THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS SPECIFIED. 


DATED YOUR OFFER ON SOLICITATION (BLOCK 5), 
INCLUDING ANY ADDITIONS OR CHANGES WHICH ARE SET FORTH 
HEREIN, IS ACCEPTED AS TO ITEMS: 


‘30a, SIGNATURE OF OFFERORIGONTRAGTOR 
fener 


‘Bia. UNITED STATES OF AMERICA (SIGNATURE OF CONTRACTING OFFICER) 


Kristiane E. Cooper -S Digitally signed by Kristiane E. Cooper -S 


[30c. DATE SIGNED 


July 29, 2020 


305. NAME AND TITLE OF SIGNER (Type or print) 
Janice Chen, CTO 


Date: 2020.07.30 13:30:32 -04'00° 
[31b. NAME OF CONTRACTING OFFICER (Type or print) [31c. DATE SIGNED 


IKristiane E. Cooper 


AUTHORIZED FOR LOCAL REPRODUCTION 
PREVIOUS EDITION IS NOT USABLE 


‘STANDARD FORM 1449 (REV. 2/2012) 
Prescribed by GSA - FAR (48 CFR) 53.212 


19, 20. 2 2. 23. 24 
ITEM NO, ‘SCHEDULE OF SUPPLIESISERVICES ‘quantity | UNIT UNIT PRICE AMOUNT 


Project Data: 
151201-2020.300.COVID-19.DIAG-HN81 NIBIB OD 
OFFICE OF THE DIRECTOR-25235 ALL OTHER SERVICES 
(NON-FEDERAL SOURCES) -07/29/2020 
Accounting Info: 
08039820200DAD-2020-83-8100-EM81000000C-E-C4 400-40 
6-COVD-25235-9999-9999-9999-151201-2020.300.COVID-| 
19.DIAG-HN81 NIBIB OD OFFICE OF THE 
DIRECTOR-07/29/2020-25235 ALL OTHER SERVICES 
(NON-FEDERAL SOURCES) -8045207 


Funded 


FOB: Destination 


2 RADx Tech Project #2324 Mammoth - Stage 2 - 


Manufacturing Design Transfer Instruments 


Project Data: 
151201-2020.300.COVID-19.DIAG-HN81 NIBIB OD 
OFFICE OF THE DIRECTOR-25235 ALL OTHER SERVICES 
(NON-FEDERAL SOURCES) -07/29/2020 
Accounting Info: 
08039820200DAD-2020-83-8100-EM81000000C-E-C4 400-40 
6-COVD-25235-9999-9999-9999-151201-2020.300.COVID- 
19.DIAG-HN81 NIBIB OD OFFICE OF THE 
DIRECTOR-07/29/2020-25235 ALL OTHER SERVICES 
Continued ... 


32a, QUANTITY IN COLUMN 21 HAS BEEN 


RECEIVED INSPECTED ACCEPTED, AND CONFORMS TO THE CONTRACT, EXCEPT AS NOTED: 


32b. SIGNATURE OF AUTHORIZED GOVERNMENT REPRESENTATIVE 32c. DATE 3; 


RINTED NAME AND TITLE OF AUTHORIZED GOVERNMENT REPRESENTATIVE 


32e, MAILING ADDRESS OF AUTHORIZED GOVERNMENT REPRESENTATIVE 32f. TELEPHONE NUMBER OF AUTHORIZED GOVERNMENT REPRESENTATIVE 


32g. E-MAIL OF AUTHORIZED GOVERNMENT REPRESENTATIVE 


33. SHIP NUMBER [35. AMOUNT VERIFIED 36. PAYMENT 


CORRECT FOR 
39. SIR VOUCHER NUMBER 


41a. I CERTIFY THIS ACCOUNT IS CORRECT AND PROPER FOR PAYMENT. 
41b, SIGNATURE AND TITLE OF CERTIFYING OFFICER 


37. CHECK NUMBER 


COMPLETE 


PARTIAL 


PARTIAL FINAL 


38, SIR ACCOUNT NUMBER 40. PAID BY 


|42a. RECEIVED BY (Print) 


1c. DATE 


42b. RECEIVED AT (Location) 


|42c. DATE REC'D (YY/MM/DD) 


42d, TOTAL CONTAINERS 


‘STANDARD FORM 1449 (REV. 2/2012) BACK 


FERENCE NO. OF DOCUMENT BEING CONTINUED 


CONTINUATION SHEET 15N92020C00011 


NAME OF OFFEROR OR CONTRACTOR 
Mammoth Biosciences, Inc. 


ITEM NO, ‘SUPPLIESISERVICES QUANTITY UNIT UNIT PRICE AMOUNT 
(A) (B) (c) — (D) (E) (F) 
(NON-FEDERAL SOURCES) -8045207 
Funded: [ox 


FOB: Destination 


3 RADx Tech Project #2324 Mammoth - Stage 3 - Re 
Manufacturing Design - Reagents 


Project Data: 
151201-2020.300.COVID-19.DIAG-HN81 NIBIB OD 
OFFICE OF THE DIRECTOR-25235 ALL OTHER SERVICES 
(NON-FEDERAL SOURCES) -07/29/2020 

Accounting Info: 
08039820200DAD-2020-83-8100-EM81000000C-E-C4400-40 
6-COVD-25235-9999-9999-9999-151201-2020. 300. COVID- 
19.DIAG-HN81 NIBIB OD OFFICE OF THE 
DIRECTOR-07/29/2020-25235 ALL OTHER SERVICES 
(NON-FEDERAL SOURCES) -8045207 


NSN 7540-01-152-8067 ‘OPTIONAL FORM 336 (4-86) 


‘Sponsored by GSA 
FAR (48 CFR) 53.110 


PART | — THE SCHEDULE 
SECTION B - SUPPLIES OR SERVICES AND PRICES/COSTS 
ARTICLE B.1. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF SERVICES 


This Letter Contract formsa preliminary understanding between Mammoth Biosciences and the National 
Institutes of Health (NIH) and is issued asa result of the Rapid Acceleration of Diagnostics (RADx) to increase 
the testing capacity of high throughput labs by scaling up late stage testing platforms for detecting SARS- 
CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19. Issuance of this Letter Contract authorizes the Contractor to immediately 
begin the activities necessary to perform the requirements as identified in the Statement of Objectives covering 
the full range of activities needed to increase capacity and optimize throughput necessary to distribute a viable 
product to the public. 


The scope of work executed under this contract, includes completing the validation, approval, and production 
processes in order to deliver a viable product in a scaled up capacity to the U.S. public. Mammoth Biosciences 
technology to support this effort is Detection of SARS-CoV-2 with the CRISPR-based DETECTR™ platform 


This Letter Contract has been issued based on the application and preliminary work filesubmitted by the 
contractor and subsequent documentation submitted during the Point of Care Technology Research Networ 
(POCTRN) application review process. The Contractor's inability to meet the requirements as defined within this 
Letter Contract and proposed within the POCTRN application process may result in the termination of the Letter 
Contract in accordance with the termination clauses contained herein. 


ARTICLE B.2. PRICES 


The total Firm Fixed Price (FFP) amount for this Letter Contract is $9,150,000. 


Milestone Payment schedule 
Stage Amount 
1 Report to NIH documenting supply and vendor agreements 
Milestone 1.17 Dray 


im 


Milestone 1.2:[ 


Milestone 1.3: 


yay 


2 Report to NIH summarizing approved instrument specifications. 


Milestone 2.1:[° 
DNA 


Milestone 2.2) 
pe ] 


Contract No. 75N92020C00011 Page 4 


Milestone 23f bya) 


ie 


3 Report to NIH summarizing approved reagent specifications 


Milestone 3.1 | 
oa 


Milestone 3.29 | 
(py(4) 


Total Letter contract milestone payments $9,150,000 


ARTICLE B.3. ADVANCE UNDERSTANDINGS 


a. The parties acknowledge and agree that the situation around COVID-19 is highly dynamic, evolving 
rapidly, and subject to significant uncertainty. The Letter Contract is being executed on an expedited 
timeline to meet an urgent and compelling government need without the benefit of prior negotiation. 
Thus, the parties will negotiate in good faith to ensure that the definitized contract reflects an 
appropriate allocation of risk and responsibility and that it is consistent with the application and 
preliminary work file submitted by the contractor and subsequent documentation submitted during the 
application review process and the discussions between the parties that have taken place between date 
of application submission through Letter Contract issuance. Until the Performance Work Statement 
(PWS) is finalized the Statement of Objective (SOO) will govern. 


b. The parties anticipate that the definitive contract resulting from this Letter Contract will include a 
negotiated firm fixed price not to exceed $23,081,269 (see Attachment 2). 


c. Funding in the amount not to exceed $9,150,000 is made available under this letter contract. The 
contractor shall not incur costs in excess of this amount 


d. Commercial Item Status: The services provided by the Contractor under the Letter Contract and any 
definitized contract constitute commercial item services, and the terms of any definitized contract will 
reflect that understanding. 


e. Performance Work Statement: The parties will negotiate the Performance Work Statement in the 
process of contract definitization to fairly reflect the application and preliminary work file submitted by 
the contractor and subsequent documentation submitted during the application review process and the 
discussions between the parties that have taken place between application submission through letter 
contract issuance. 


f. HHS reserves the right to exercise priorities and allocations authority with respect to this contract, to 
include rating this order in accordance with 45 CFR Part 101, Subpart A—Health Resources Priorities and 
Allocations System. 


g. The parties agree prior to negotiate further the terms of milestone payments to include in the 
definitized contract. In the negotiation, the parties will consider terms addressing liquidation of 
milestone payments. 


Contract No. 75N92020C00011 Page 5 


h. Successful performance under this contract requires the Contractor obtain and maintain an Emergency 
Use Authorization (EUA) from the Food and Drug Administration (FDA); the Contractor shall copy us on 
all FDA correspondence related to the project, including email communications to and from the FDA. 
The FDA EUA services provided under this Letter Contract constitute a commercial service to detect 
SARS-CoV-2. 


i, Fair Pricing: The Rapid Acceleration of Diagnostics (RADx) application review process determined the 
cost per test is competitive with the current market price. The Contractor must comply with applicable 
federal law to ensure that prices to consumers are offered at fair market rate and at a rate consistent 
with the objective to increase and improve testing in the United States. 


j. In accordance with the goals of the RADx program, the testing capabilities produced under this contract 
are to to be for utilization within the U.S. and its territories. 


k. Sharing Data and Reports: The Contractor will be required to provide data and reports (e.g., 
manufacturing, supply chain, production rates), which NIH will use to evaluate completion or 
achievement of milestones, progress toward deliverables, and compliance with the requirements of this 
Letter Contract. NIH may use the data to coordinate with other U.S. Government Agencies to accelerate 
development and deployment of innovative COVID-19 diagnostic tests, and ensure effective stewardship 
of federal funds. Sharing data within the federal government enables NIH to discuss the project’s 
challenges and progress with federal agencies offering scientific, manufacturing, and logistics expertise. 
To ensure that innovations are available to the public as quickly as possible, NIH will leverage 
established partnerships with federal agencies, such as FDA, CDC, CMS, ASPR/BARDA, and the 
Department of Defense, and partnerships with State agencies to propel technologies developed by RADx 
into widespread use. 


|. Contractor Facilities: The contractor shall certify that they will maintain their Facility and Equipment in 
satisfactory operating condition, as required to enable the contractor to perform the deliverables and 
achieve the milestones in accordance with the Statement of Objectives and all other applicable laws, 
regulations, rules or orders. Routine repairs, preventive maintenance, and service contracts for the 
Facility and Equipment shall be arranged by contractor at no additional cost to the Government. 


m. FAR 52.212-4 (I) Termination for the Government’s convenience. The Government reserves the right to 
terminate this contract, or any part hereof, for its sole convenience. In the event of such termination, 
the Contractor shall immediately stop all work hereunder and shall immediately cause any and all of its 
suppliers and subcontractors to cease work. Subject to the terms of this contract, the Contractor shall be 
paid a percentage of the contract price reflecting the percentage of the work performed prior to the 
notice of termination, plus reasonable charges the Contractor can demonstrate to the satisfaction of the 
Government using its standard record keeping system, have resulted from the termination. The 
Contractor shall not be required to comply with the cost accounting standards or contract cost principles 
for this purpose. This paragraph does not give the Government any right to audit the Contractor's 
records. The Contractor shall not be paid for any work performed or costs incurred which reasonably 
could have been avoided. 


n. Letter Contract Termination: In accordance with FAR 52.212-4(m), the Government may terminate this 
contract, or any part hereof, for cause in the event of any default by the Contractor, or if the Contractor 


Contract No. 75N92020C00011 Page 6 


fails to comply with any contract terms and conditions, or fails to provide the Government, upon 
request, with adequate assurances of future performance. In the event of termination for cause, the 
Government shall not be liable to the Contractor for any amount for supplies or services not accepted, 
and the Contractor shall be liable to the Government for any and all rights and remedies provided by 
law. If it is determined that the Government improperly terminated this contract for default, such 
termination shall be deemed a termination for convenience. 


o. Security and Privacy of Protected Health Information (PHI) processed under this contract: The 
Contractor , shall meet the definition of either a Covered Entity or Business Associate under the Health 
Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA). The contractor shall therefore comply 
with the HIPAA regulatory standards set forth in the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) 45 C.F.R. Part 
160, Part 162, and Part 164. To the extent that the Contractor engages subcontractors or other Business 
Associates to provide services under this Contract, and such Subcontractors or Business Associates will 
receive or create protected health information (PHI) on behalf of the contractor, the contractor shall 
obtain satisfactory assurances from its business associate that the business associate will appropriately 
safeguard the protected health information. The satisfactory assurances must be in writing, whether in 
the form of a contract or other agreement between the Contractor and the business associate. In the 
event of a suspected or known security or privacy breach, in addition to following the procedures set 
forth in 45 C.F.R. Part 164, the contractor shall also immediately notify the NIH via the Contracting 
Officer (CO) and the Contracting Officer’s Representative (COR). 


p. Parties agree to establish critieria for milestones during contract definitization where applicable. 


q. Security and Privacy of Protected Health Information (PHI) processed under this contract: The 
Contractor shall meet the definition of either a Covered Entity or Business Associate under the Health 
Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA). The contractor shall therefore comply with 
the HIPAA regulatory standards set forth in the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) 45 C.F.R. Part 160, 
Part 162, and Part 164. To the extent that the Contractor engages subcontractors or other Business 
Associates to provide services under this Contract, and such Subcontractors or Business Associates will 
receive or create protected health information (PHI) on behalf of the contractor, the contractor shall 
obtain satisfactory assurances from its business associate that the business associate will appropriately 
safeguard the protected health information. The satisfactory assurances must be in writing, whether in 
the form of a contract or other agreement between the Contractor and the business associate. In the 
event of a suspected or known security or privacy breach, in addition to following the procedures set 
forth in 45 C.F.R. Part 164, the contractor shall also immediately notify the NIH via the Contracting 
Officer (CO) and the Contracting Officer’s Representative (COR). 


r. The parties agree to address HHS Information Security and Privacy Requirements, as applicable, during 
definitization of the contract. 


SECTION C - DESCRIPTION/SPECIFICATIONS/WORK STATEMENT 
ARTICLE C.1, STATEMENT OF OBJECTIVES 


Independently and not as an agent of the Government, the Contractor shall furnish all the necessary 


Contract No. 75N92020C00011 Page 7 


services, qualified personnel, material, equipment, and facilities, not otherwise provided by the 
Government as needed to perform the Statement of Objectives, dated July 27, 2020, set forth in SECTION 
J—List of Attachments, attached hereto and made a part of this Letter Contract. Work to be performed 
shall be consistent with the application and preliminary work file submitted by the Contractor and 
subsequent documentation submitted during the application review process and the discussions between 
the parties that have taken place between date of application submission through Letter Contract 
issuance. 


ARTICLE C.2. REPORTING REQUIREMENTS 


All reports required herein shall be submitted in electronic format only. All electronic reports submitted shall be 
compliant with Section 508 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973. Additional information about testing documents 
for Section 508 compliance, including guidance and specific checklists, by application, can be found at: 
http://www. hhs.gov/web/508/index.htm! under "Making Files Accessible." 


Reporting requirements TBD. 
Placeholder: De-identified data for NIH research database 


SECTION D — PACKAGING, MARKING, AND SHIPPING 


There are no additional instructions or specifications applicable to this contract other than the delivery 
instructions contained herein. 


SECTION E - INSPECTION AND ACCEPTANCE 
a. The Contracting Officer or the duly authorized Contracting Officer's Representative (COR) will perform 
inspection and acceptance of deliverables to be performed and the milestones to be achieved. 
b. Inspection and acceptance will be performed as identified in the contract requirements. 
SECTION F - DELIVERIES OR PERFORMANCE 
ARTICLE F.1. PERIOD OF PERFORMANCE 
The period of performance of the contract is anticipated to be July 30, 2020 through July 29, 2021. 
ARTICLE F.2. DELIVERIES 
Satisfactory performance shall be deemed to occur upon performance of the work described in the Statement of 
Objectives Article in SECTION C of this Letter Contract and upon notice and acceptance by the Contracting 
Officer, or the duly authorized representative, in accordance with the stated deliverables schedule. 
The deliverables or documentation thereof shall be submitted to the Contracting Officer or designated 
Contracting Officer Representative (COR). 
SECTION G - CONTRACT ADMINISTRATION DATA 
ARTICLE G.1. CONTRACTING OFFICER (CO) 


The following Contracting Officer (CO) will represent the Government for the purpose of 


Contract No. 75N92020C00011 Page 8 


this contract: 
Name: Kristiane E. Cooper 
Telephone: 301-827-7704 
Email: kristi.cooper@nih.gov 


The Contracting Officer is the only person with authority to act as agent of the Government 
under this task order. Only the Contracting Officer has authority to: 
1) direct or negotiate any changes in the Satement of Objectives or Performance Work Statement; 
2) modify or extend the period of performance; 
3) change the deliverables or milestones schedule; 
4) authorize reimbursement to the Contractor for any costs incurred during the performance of this 
Letter Contract; 
5) otherwise change any terms and conditions of this Letter Contract; or 
6) sign written licensing agreements. Any signed agreement shall be incorporated by reference in 
Section K of this Letter Contract. 


All correspondence (including invoices) that proposes or otherwise involves waivers, deviations, or modifications 
to requirement shall be provided to the CO issuing this Letter Contract and the COR supporting the CO. 


ARTICLE G.2. CONTRACTING OFFICER'S REPRESENTATIVE (COR) 


The following Contracting Officer's Representative (COR) is anticipated to represent the Government for 
the purpose of this contract: 

Christopher Hartshorn, PhD 

Telephone: 240-781-3315 

Email: christoper.hartshorn@nih.gov 


The COR is responsible for: 
(1) monitoring the Contractor's technical progress, including the surveillance and assessment of 
performance and recommending to the Contracting Officer changes in requirements; 
(2) interpreting the Statement of Objectives and any other technical performance requirements; 
(3) performing technical evaluation as required; 
(4) performing technical inspections and acceptances required by this Letter Contract; and 
(5) assisting in the resolution of technical problems encountered during performance. 


The Government may unilaterally change the COR designation. 


ARTICLE G.3. PRIMARY PROGRAM MANAGER 


The Primary Program Manager specified in this task order is considered to be essential to work 
performance. At least 30 days prior to any changes to the individual listed below to other programs or task 
orders (or as soon as reasonably possible, if an individual must be replaced, for example, as a result of 
leaving the employ of the Contractor), the Contractor shall notify the Contracting Officer and shall submit 
comprehensive justification for the change request (including proposed substitutions for primary program 
manager) to permit evaluation by the Government of the impact on performance under this task order. 
The Contractor shall not replace any primary program manager without the written consent of the 
Contracting Officer. The Government may modify the task order to add or delete primary program 
manager at the request of the contractor or Government. In no case shall the individual’s effort exceed 


Contract No. 75N92020C00011 Page 9 


100% across all task orders. 


Primary Program Manager 


ARTICLE G.4. INVOICE SUBMISSION 


In addition to the requirements specified in FAR 32.905 for a proper invoice, the Contractor shall include 
the following information on the face page of all task order payment requests: 
a. The Contract Title is: RADx Tech Project No. 2324 - Mammoth - Detection of SARS-CoV-2 with the 
CRISPR-based DETECTR™ platform 
b. The Contract Line Items are defined within the Section 20. Schedule of Supplies/Services of the Standard 
Form 1449. 
c. Invoice Instructions are attached and made part of this Letter Contract. The Contractor shall follow the 
attached instructions and submission procedures specified below to meet the requirements of a "proper 
invoice" pursuant to FAR Subpart 32.9, Prompt Payment. 


1. Payment requests shall be submitted to the offices identified below. Do not submit supporting 
documentation (e.g., receipts, time sheets, vendor invoices, etc.) with your payment request unless 
specified elsewhere in this Letter Contract or requested by the Contracting Officer. 


a. One copy of the invoice shall be submitted to the approving official at the following email 
addresses: 


NHLBI Branch B Central Mailbox (NHLBIContractsBranchB@mail.nih.gov) 


NIH centralized invoice email box: invoicing@nih.gov 


2. E-Mail: The Contractor shall submit an electronic copy of the payment request to the approving official 
instead of a paper copy. The payment request shall be transmitted as an attachment via e-mail to the 
address listed above in one of the following formats: MSWord, MS Excel, or Adobe Portable 
Document Format (PDF). Only one payment request shall be submitted per e-mail and the subject line 
of the e-mail shall include the Contractor's name, contract number, and unique invoice number. 


3. In addition to the requirements specified in FAR 32.905 for a proper invoice, the Contractor shall 
include the following information on the face page of all payment requests (invoices): 


a. Name of the Office of Acquisitions. The Office of Acquisitions for this task order is NHLBI. 


b. Central Point of Distribution. For the purpose of this Task Order, the Central Point of Distribution 
is NHLBI Branch B Invoices. 


c. Federal Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN). If the Contractor does not have a valid TIN, it shall 
identify the Vendor Identification Number (VIN) on the payment request. The VIN is the number 
that appears after the Contractor's name on the face page of the contract. [Note: A VIN is 
assigned to new contracts awarded on or after June 4, 2007, and any existing contract modified to 
include the VIN number.] _\f the Contractor has neither a TIN, DUNS, or VIN, contact the 
Contracting Officer. 


d. DUNS or DUNS+4 Number. The DUNS number must identify the Contractor's name and address 
exactly as stated in the contract and as registered in the Central Contractor Registration (CCR) 
database. If the Contractor does not have a valid DUNS number, it shall identify the Vendor 


Contract No. 75N92020C00011 Page 10 


Identification Number (VIN) on the payment request. The VIN is the number that appears after 
the Contractor's name on the face page of the contract. [Note: A VIN is assigned to new contracts 
awarded on or after June 4, 2007, and any existing contract modified to include the VIN 

number.] \f the Contractor has neither a TIN, DUNS, or VIN, contact the Contracting Officer. 


e. Invoice Matching Option. This Letter Contract requires a two-way match. 

f. Unique Invoice Number. Each payment request must be identified by a unique invoice number, 
which can only be used one time regardless of the number of contracts or orders held by an 
organization. 


g. PRISM/NBS Line Item Number and associated PRISM/NBS Line Item Period of Performance (see 
Section B — PRICES/OPTION). 


d. Inquiries regarding payment of invoices shall be directed to the designated billing office, (301) 496-6088. 


SECTION H - ADDITONAL CONTRACT CLAUSES 
ARTICLE H.1. SUBCONTRACTING PROVISIONS 


The parties agree to address the requirements of this Article during definitization of the contract. 
a. Small Business Subcontracting Plan 


1. The Small Business Subcontracting Plan, dated. is attached hereto and made a 
part of this Letter Contract. 

2. The failure of any Contractor or subcontractor to comply in good faith with FAR Clause 52.219-8, 
entitled "Utilization of Small Business Concerns" incorporated in this Letter Contract and the 
attached Subcontracting Plan, will be a material breach of such contract or subcontract and 
subject to the remedies reserved to the Government under FAR Clause 52.219-16 entitled, 
"Liquidated Damages-Subcontracting Plan." 


b. Subcontracting Reports 


The Contractor shall submit the following Subcontracting reports electronically via the "electronic 
Subcontracting Reporting System (eSRS) at http://www.esrs.gov. 


1. Individual Subcontract Reports (ISR) 
Regardless of the effective date of this contract, the Report shall be due on the following 
dates for the entire life of this contract: 
April 30th October 30th 
Expiration Date of Contract 
Summary Subcontract Report (SSR) 


2. Regardless of the effective date of this contract, the Summary Subcontract Report shall be 
submitted annually on the following date for the entire life of this contract: 
October 30th 


For both the Individual and Summary Subcontract Reports, the Contracting Officer shall be included 


Contract No. 75N92020C00011 Page 11 


as a contact for notification purposes at the following e-mail address: 


Kristiane E. Cooper — kristi.cooper@nih.gov 
Contracting Officer 


ARTICLE H.2. CONFIDENTIALITY OF INFORMATION 


a. Confidential information, as used in this article, means information or data of a personal 
nature about an individual, or proprietary information or data submitted by or pertaining 
to an institution or organization. 


b. The Contracting Officer and the Contractor may, by mutual consent, identify elsewhere in this 
Letter Contract specific information and/or categories of information which the Government will 
furnish to the Contractor or that the Contractor is expected to generate which is confidential. 
Similarly, the Contracting Officer and the Contractor may, by mutual consent, identify such 
confidential information from time to time during the performance of the Letter Contract. 
Failure to agree will be settled pursuant to the "Disputes" clause. 


c. If itis established elsewhere in this Letter Contract that information to be utilized under this 
contract, or a portion thereof, is subject to the Privacy Act, the Contractor will follow the rules 
and procedures of disclosure set forth in the Privacy Act of 1974, 5 U.S.C. 552a, and implementing 
regulations and policies, with respect to systems of records determined to be subject to the 
Privacy Act. 


d. Confidential information, as defined in paragraph (a) of this article, shall not be disclosed without 
the prior written consent of the individual, institution, or organization. 


e. Whenever the Contractor is uncertain with regard to the proper handling of material under the 
contract, or if the material in question is subject to the Privacy Act or is confidential information 
subject to the provisions of this article, the Contractor should obtain a written determination 
from the Contracting Officer prior to any release, disclosure, dissemination, or publication. 


f. Contracting Officer determinations will reflect the result of internal coordination with 
appropriate program and legal officials. 


g. The provisions of paragraph (d) of this article shall not apply to conflicting or overlapping 
provisions in other Federal, State or local laws. 


ARTICLE H.3. PUBLICATION AND PUBLICITY 


In addition to the requirements set forth in HHSAR Clause 352.227-70, Publications and Publicity 
incorporated by reference in SECTION | of this contract, the Contractor shall acknowledge the 
support of the National Institutes of Health whenever publicizing the work under this Letter 
Contract in any media by including an acknowledgment substantially as follows: 


"This project has been funded in whole or in part with Federal funds from the National Institutes 
of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering, National Institutes of Health, Department of Health 


Contract No. 75N92020C00011 Page 12 


and Human Services, under Contract No. 75N92020C00011. 


ARTICLE H.4. REPORTING MATTERS INVOLVING FRAUD, WASTE AND ABUSE 


Anyone who becomes aware of the existence or apparent existence of fraud, waste and abuse in 
NIH funded programs is encouraged to report such matters to the HHS Inspector General's Office 
in writing or on the Inspector General's Hotline. The toll free number is 1-800-HHS-TIPS (1-800- 
447-8477). All telephone calls will be handled confidentially. The website to file a complaint on- 
line is: http://oig.hhs.gov/fraud/hotline/ and the mailing address is: 

US Department of Health and Human Services Office of Inspector 

General 

ATTN: OIG HOTLINE OPERATIONS 

P.O. Box 23489 Washington, D.C. 20026 


PART II - CONTRACT CLAUSES 


SECTION | - CONTRACT CLAUSES 


ARTICLE 1.1. ADDITIONAL CONTRACT CLAUSES 


The parties agree to address the requirements of this Article during definitization of the contract. 


This contract incorporates the following clauses by reference, (unless otherwise noted), with the same force and 
effect as if they were given in full text. Upon request, the Contracting Officer will make their full text available. 


a 


b. 
Cc 
d 


sR +O 


ypreposagtT 


FAR Clause 52.212-3 Offeror Representations and Certifications - Commercial Items (May 2014) 
FAR Clause 52.212-4 Contract Terms and Conditions —- Commercial Items (Oct 2018) 
FAR Clause 52.203-13, Contractor Code of Business Ethics and Conduct (October 2015) 
FAR Clause 52.204-2, Security Requirements (August 1996). 
1. Alternate | (April 1984) is not applicable to this contract. 
2. Alternate II (April 1984) is not applicable to this contract. 
FAR Clause 52.204-9, Personal Identity Verification of Contractor Personnel (January 2011). 
FAR Clause 52.204-13, System for Award Management Maintenance 
FAR Clause 52.204-18 Commercial and Government Entity Code Maintenance (July 2016) 
FAR Clause 52.204-23 Prohibition on Contracting for Hardware, Software, and Services Developed or 
Provided by Kaspersky Lab and Other Covered Entities 
FAR Clause 52.209-10, Prohibition on Contracting With Inverted Domestic Corporations(November 
2015). 
FAR Clause 52.222-4, Contract Work Hours and Safety Standards - Overtime Compensation -General 
(May 2014). 
FAR Clause 52.222-29, Notification of Visa Denial (April 2015). 
FAR Clause 52.223-15, Energy Efficiency in Energy-Consuming Products (December 2007). 


. FAR Clause 52.224-1, Privacy Act Notification (April 1984). 


FAR Clause 52.224-2, Privacy Act (April 1984). 

FAR Clause 52.227-1, Authorization and Consent (June 2007) 

FAR Clause 52.227-3, Patent Indemnity (APR 1984) 

FAR Clause 52.227-11, Patent Rights —- Ownership by the Contractor (May 2014) 
FAR Clause 52.227-14, Rights in Data - General (May 2014). 

FAR Clause 52.227-14, Rights in Data - General (May 2014) Alternate II (Dec 2007). 


Contract No. 75N92020C00011 Page 13 


t. FAR Clause 52.232-40, Providing Accelerated Payments to Small Business Subcontractors 


ARTICLE 1.2. ADDITIONAL FAR CONTRACT CLAUSES INCLUDED IN FULL TEXT 
a. FEDERAL ACQUISITION REGULATION (FAR) (48 CFR CHAPTER 1) CLAUSES 


Additional clauses other than those listed below which are based on the type of contract/Contractor 
shall be determined during negotiations. This contract incorporates the following clauses in full text. 


1. FAR 52.216-23 - EXECUTION AND COMMENCMENT OF WORK (APR 1984) 


The Contractor shall indicate acceptance of this letter contract by signing One Copy of this Letter 
Contract and returning them to the Contracting Officer not later than July 29, 5:00 EST. Upon 
acceptance by both parties, the Contractor shall proceed with performance of the work, including 
purchase of necessary materials. 


2. FAR 52.216-24 - LIMITATION OF GOVERNMENT LIABILITY (APR 1984) 


(a) In performing this Letter Contract, the Contractor is not authorized to make expenditures or incur 
obligations exceeding $9,150,000 dollars. 


(b) The maximum amount for which the Government shall be liable if this Letter Contract is 
terminated is $9,150,000 dollars. 


3. FAR 52.216-25 - CONTRACT DEFINITIZATION (OCT 2010) 


(a) A Firm Fixed Price (FFP) definitive contract is contemplated. The Contractor agrees to begin promptly 
negotiating with the Contracting Officer the terms of a definitive contract that will include (1) all clauses 
required by the Federal Acquisition Regulation (FAR) on the date of execution of the letter contract, (2) all 
clauses required by law on the date of execution of the definitive contract, and (3) any other mutually 
agreeable clauses, terms, and conditions. The Contractor agrees to submit a Firm Fixed Price proposal, 
including data other than certified cost or pricing data, and certified cost or pricing data, in accordance with 
FAR 15.408, Table 15-2, supporting its proposal. 


(b) Date for submission of the price proposal, required pricing data and data other than certified cost 
or pricing data, and if required, make-or-buy and subcontracting plans: 


Date for start of negotiations: 08/17/2020 
Target date for definitization: 09/15/2020 or sooner 


Definitization Schedule Date 
Statement of Objectives Review 07/26/2020 
Issuance of Letter Contract 07/30/2020 
Letter Contract Post Award Kick Off meeting 07/31/2020 
Contractor Technical and Revised Price 08/10/2020 
Proposal Submittal 
Request Other than certified cost or pricing 08/17/2020 
data 
Project Officer’s Technical 8/14/2020 
Questionnaire/Technical Evaluation &Review 


Contract No. 75N92020C00011 Page 14 


Negotiations Start 08/17/2020 
Definitization of Letter Contract 09/15/2020 


(c) If agreement on a definitive contract to supersede this letter contract is not reached by the target 
date in paragraph (b) of this section, or within any extension of it granted by the Contracting 
Officer, the Contracting Officer may, with the approval of the head of the contracting activity, 
determine a reasonable price or fee in accordance with subpart 15.4 and part 31 of the FAR, 
subject to Contractor appeal as provided in the Disputes clause. In any event, the Contractor shall 
proceed with completion of this Letter Contract, subject only to the Limitation of Government 
Liability clause. 

(1) After the Contracting Officer’s determination of price or fee, this Letter Contract shallbe 
governed by- 

(i) All clauses required by the FAR on the date of execution of this Letter Contract for 
either fixed-price or cost-reimbursement contracts, as determined by the Contracting 
Officer under this paragraph (c); 

(ii) All clauses required by law as of the date of the Contracting Officer’s determination; 
and 

(iii) Any other clauses, terms, and conditions mutually agreed upon. 


(2) To the extent consistent with paragraph (c)(1) of this section, all clauses, terms, and 
conditions included in this Letter Contract shall continue in effect, except those that by 
their nature apply only to a Letter Contract. 


4, FAR Clause 52.204-21, Basic Safeguarding of Covered Contractor Information Systems (Jun 2016) 
(a) Definitions. As used in this clause— 


Covered contractor information system means an information system that is owned or 
operated by a contractor that processes, stores, or transmits Federal contract 
information. 


Federal contract information means information, not intended for public release, that is 
provided by or generated for the Government under a contract to develop or deliver a 
product or service to the Government, but not including information provided by the 
Government to the public (such as on public websites) or simple transactional 
information, such as necessary to process payments. 


Information means any communication or representation of knowledge such as facts, 
data, or opinions, in any medium or form, including textual, numerical, graphic, 
cartographic, narrative, or audiovisual (Committee on National Security Systems 
Instruction (CNSSI) 4009). 


Information system means a discrete set of information resources organized for the 
collection, processing, maintenance, use, sharing, dissemination, or disposition of 


information (44 U.S.C. 3502). 


Safeguarding means measures or controls that are prescribed to protect information 
systems. 


Contract No. 75N92020C00011 Page 15 


(b) Safeguarding requirements and procedures. 
(1) The Contractor shall apply the following basic safeguarding requirements and 
procedures to protect covered contractor information systems. Requirements and 
procedures for basic safeguarding of covered contractor information systems shall 
include, at a minimum, the following security controls: 


(i) Limit information system access to authorized users, processes acting on behalf of 
authorized users, or devices (including other information systems). 


(ii) Limit information system access to the types of transactions and functions that 
authorized users are permitted to execute. 


(iii) Verify and control/limit connections to and use of external information systems. 


(iv) Control information posted or processed on publicly accessible information 
systems. 


(v) Identify information system users, processes acting on behalf of users, or devices. 


(vi) Authenticate (or verify) the identities of those users, processes, or devices, as a 
prerequisite to allowing access to organizational information systems. 


(vii) Sanitize or destroy information system media containing Federal Contract 
Information before disposal or release for reuse. 


(viii) Limit physical access to organizational information systems, equipment, and the 
respective operating environments to authorized individuals. 


(ix) Escort visitors and monitor visitor activity; maintain audit logs of physical access; 
and control and manage physical access devices. 

(x) Monitor, control, and protect organizational communications (i.e., information 
transmitted or received by organizational information systems) at the external 
boundaries and key internal boundaries of the information systems. 


(xi) Implement subnetworks for publicly accessible system components that are 
physically or logically separated from internal networks. 


(xii) Identify, report, and correct information and information system flaws in a timely 
manner. 


(xiii) Provide protection from malicious code at appropriate locations within 
organizational information systems. 


(xiv) Update malicious code protection mechanisms when new releases are available. 


(xv) Perform periodic scans of the information system and real-time scans of files from 


Contract No. 75N92020C00011 Page 16 


external sources as files are downloaded, opened, or executed. 


(2) Other requirements. This clause does not relieve the Contractor of any other specific 
safeguarding requirements specified by Federal agencies and departments relating to 
covered contractor information systems generally or other Federal safeguarding 
requirements for controlled unclassified information (CUI) as established by Executive 
Order 13556. 


(c) Subcontracts. The Contractor shall include the substance of this clause, including this 
paragraph (c), in subcontracts under this contract (including subcontracts for the 
acquisition of commercial items, other than commercially available off-the-shelf items), in 
which the subcontractor may have Federal contract information residing in or transiting 
through its information system. 


(End of clause) 


5, FAR 52.214-5 Contract Terms and Conditions Required to Implement Statutes or Executive Orders- 
Commercial Items (Jul 2020) 
(a) The Contractor shall comply with the following Federal Acquisition Regulation (FAR) clauses, 
which are incorporated in this contract by reference, to implement provisions of law or 
Executive orders applicable to acquisitions of commercial items: 


(1) 52.203-19, Prohibition on Requiring Certain Internal Confidentiality Agreements or 
Statements (JAN 2017) (section 743 of Division E, Title VII, of the Consolidated and Further 
Continuing Appropriations Act, 2015 (Pub. L. 113-235) and its successor provisions in 
subsequent appropriations acts (and as extended in continuing resolutions)). 


(2) 52.204-23, Prohibition on Contracting for Hardware, Software, and Services Developed or 
Provided by Kaspersky Lab and Other Covered Entities (Jul 2018) (Section 1634 of Pub. L. 
115-91). 

(3) 52.204-25, Prohibition on Contracting for Certain Telecommunications and Video 
Surveillance Services or Equipment. (Aug 2019) (Section 889(a)(1)(A) of Pub. L. 115- 
232). 


(4) 52.209-10, Prohibition on Contracting with Inverted Domestic Corporations (Nov 
2015). 


(5) 52.233-3, Protest After Award (Aug 1996) (31 U.S.C. 3553). 


(6) 52.233-4, Applicable Law for Breach of Contract Claim (Oct 2004) (Public Laws 108-77 and 
108-78 ( 19 U.S.C. 3805 note)). 


(b) The Contractor shall comply with the FAR clauses in this paragraph (b) that the Contracting 
Officer has indicated as being incorporated in this contract by reference to implement 


provisions of law or Executive orders applicable to acquisitions of commercial items: 


Selections will be made by the Contracting Officer during definitization. 


Contract No. 75N92020C00011 Page 17 


___ (1) 52.203-6, Restrictions on Subcontractor Sales to the Government (JUNE 2020), 
with Alternate | (Oct 1995) ( 41U.S.C.4704 and 10 U.S.C. 2402). 

__ (2) 52.203-13, Contractor Code of Business Ethics and Conduct (JUN 2020) (41 U.S.C. 3509)). 

___ (3) 52.203-15, Whistleblower Protections under the American Recovery and Reinvestment 
Act of 2009 (JUN 2010) (Section 1553 of Pub. L. 111-5). (Applies to contracts funded by the 
American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009.) 

___ (4) 52.204-10, Reporting Executive Compensation and First-Tier Subcontract Awards (JUN 
2020) (Pub. L. 109-282) ( 31 U.S.C. 6101 note). 

___ (5) [Reserved]. 

__ (6) 52.204-14, Service Contract Reporting Requirements (Oct 2016) (Pub. L. 111-117, section 
743 of Div. C). 

___(7) 52.204-15, Service Contract Reporting Requirements for Indefinite-Delivery 
Contracts (Oct 2016) (Pub. L. 111-117, section 743 of Div. C). 

___ (8) 52.209-6, Protecting the Government's Interest When Subcontracting with Contractors 
Debarred, Suspended, or Proposed for Debarment. (JUN 2020) (31 U.S.C. 6101 note). 

___ (9) 52.209-9, Updates of Publicly Available Information Regarding Responsibility Matters (OCT 
2018) (41 U.S.C. 2313). 

___ (10) [Reserved]. 

___ (11) (i) 52.219-3, Notice of HUBZone Set-Aside or Sole-Source Award (MAR 
2020) (15 U.S.C. 657a). 

__ (ii) Alternate | (Mar 2020) of 52.219-3. 

___ (12) (i) 52.219-4, Notice of Price Evaluation Preference for HUBZone Small Business 
Concerns (Mar 2020) (if the offeror elects to waive the preference, it shall so indicate in its 
offer) (15 U.S.C. 657a). 

__ (ii) Alternate | (Mar 2020) of 52.219-4. 

___ (13) [Reserved] 

___ (14) (i) 52.219-6, Notice of Total Small Business Set-Aside (Mar 2020) of 52.219- 

6 (15 U.S.C. 644). 

___ (ii) Alternate | (MAR 2020) of 52.219-6 . 

___ (15) (i) 52.219-7, Notice of Partial Small Business Set-Aside (Mar 2020) (15 U.S.C. 644). 

__ (ii) Alternate | (Mar 2020) of 52.219-7. 

___ (16) 52.219-8, Utilization of Small Business Concerns (Oct 2018) (15 U.S.C. 637(d)(2) and (3)). 

___(17) (i) 52.219-9, Small Business Subcontracting Plan (Jun 2020) (15 U.S.C. 637(d)(4)). 

__ (ii) Alternate | (Nov 2016) of 52.219-9. 
__ (iii) Alternate II (Nov 2016) of 52.219-9. 
___(iv)Alternate III (Jun 2020) of 52.219-9. 
___ (v)AlteRNATE IV (JUN 2020) OF 52.219-9 
___ (18) (i) 52.219-13, Notice of Set-Aside of Orders (Mar 2020) (15 U.S.C. 644(r)). 
__ (ii) Alternate | (Mar 2020) of 52.219-13. 

___ (19) 52.219-14, Limitations on Subcontracting (Mar 2020) (15 U.S.C. 637(a)(14)). 

___ (20) 52.219-16, Liquidated Damages-Subcontracting Plan (Jan 
1999) (15 U.S.C. 637(d)(4)(F)(i)). 

___(21) 52.219-27, Notice of Service-Disabled Veteran-Owned Small Business Set-Aside (Mar 
2020) (15 U.S.C. 6574). 

___ (22) (i) 52.219-28, Post Award Small Business Program Rerepresentation (May 
2020) (15 U.S.C. 632(a)(2)). 

__ (ii) Alternate | (MAR 2020) of 52.219-28. 

___ (23) 52.219-29, Notice of Set-Aside for, or Sole Source Award to, Economically Disadvantaged 


Contract No. 75N92020C00011 Page 18 


Women-Owned Small Business Concerns (Mar 2020) (15 U.S.C. 637(m)). 

___ (24) 52.219-30, Notice of Set-Aside for, or Sole Source Award to, Women-Owned Small 
Business Concerns Eligible Under the Women-Owned Small Business Program (Mar2020) 
(15 U.S.C. 637(m)). 

___ (25) 52.219-32, Orders Issued Directly Under Small Business Reserves (Mar 2020)(15 U.S.C. 
644(r)). 

___ (26) 52.219-33, Nonmanufacturer Rule (Mar 2020) (15U.S.C. 637(a)(17)). 

__ (27) 52.222-3, Convict Labor (Jun 2003) (£.0.11755). 

___ (28) 52.222-19, Child Labor- Cooperation with Authorities and Remedies (Jan2020) 
(€.0.13126) 

___ (29) 52.222-21, Prohibition of Segregated Facilities (Apr 2015). 

__ (30) (i) 52.222-26, Equal Opportunity (Sep 2016) (E.0.11246). 

___ (31) (i) 52.222-35, Equal Opportunity for Veterans (JUN 2020) (38 U.S.C. 4212). 

___ (ii) Alternate | (Jut 2014) of 52.222-35. 
___ (32) (i) 52.222-36, Equal Opportunity for Workers with Disabilities (JUN 2020) (29 U.S.C. 793). 
__ (ii) Alternate | (JUL 2014) of 52.222-36. 

___ (33) 52.222-37, Employment Reports on Veterans (Jun 2020) (38 U.S.C. 4212). 

___ (34) 52.222-40, Notification of Employee Rights Under the National Labor Relations Act (Dec 
2010) (E.0. 13496). 

___ (35) (i) 52.222-50, Combating Trafficking in Persons (JAN 2019) (22 U.S.C. chapter 78 and E.0O. 
13627). 

__ (ii) Alternate | (Mar 2015) of 52.222-50 (22 U.S.C. chapter 78 and E.O. 13627). 

__ (36) 52.222-54, Employment Eligibility Verification (Oct 2015). (Executive Order 12989). (Not 
applicable to the acquisition of commercially available off-the-shelf items or certain other 
types of commercial items as prescribed in 22.1803.) 

___ (37) (i) 52.223-9, Estimate of Percentage of Recovered Material Content for EPA—Designated 
Items (May 2008) ( 42 U.S.C. 6962(c)(3)(A)(ii)). (Not applicable to the acquisition of 
commercially available off-the-shelf items.) 

___ (ii) Alternate | (May 2008) of 52.223-9 (42 U.S.C. 6962(i)(2)(C)). (Not applicable to the 
acquisition of commercially available off-the-shelf items.) 

___ (38) 52.223-11, Ozone-Depleting Substances and High Global Warming Potential 
Hydrofluorocarbons (Jun 2016) (E.0. 13693). 

___ (39) 52.223-12, Maintenance, Service, Repair, or Disposal of Refrigeration Equipment and Air 
Conditioners (Jun 2016) (E.0. 13693). 

___ (40) (i) 52.223-13, Acquisition of EPEAT®-Registered Imaging Equipment (JUN 2014) (E.0.s 
13423 and 13514). 

__ (ii) Alternate | (OcT 2015) of 52.223-13. 

__ (41) (i) 52.223-14, Acquisition of EPEAT®-Registered Televisions (JUN 2014) (E.0.s 13423 and 
13514). 

___ (ii) Alternate | (Jun2014) of 52.223-14. 

___ (42) 52.223-15, Energy Efficiency in Energy-Consuming Products (May 
2020) (42 U.S.C. 8259b). 

___ (43) (i) 52.223-16, Acquisition of EPEAT®-Registered Personal Computer Products (OcT 
2015) (E.0.s 13423 and 13514). 

__ (ii) Alternate | (JUN 2014) of 52.223-16. 

___ (44) 52.223-18, Encouraging Contractor Policies to Ban Text Messaging While Driving (Jun 

2020) (E.0. 13513). 


Contract No. 75N92020C00011 Page 19 


___ (45) 52.223-20, Aerosols (Jun 2016) (E.O. 13693). 

__ (46) 52.223-21, Foams (Jun2016) (E.0. 13693). 

__ (47) (i) 52.224-3 Privacy Training (JAN 2017) (5 U.S.C. 552 a). 

__ (ii) Alternate | (JAN 2017) of 52.224-3. 

___ (48) 52.225-1, Buy American-Supplies (May 2014) (41 U.S.C. chapter 83). 

___ (49) (i) 52.225-3, Buy American-Free Trade Agreements-Israeli Trade Act (May 
2014) (41 U.S.C.chapter83, 19 U.S.C. 3301 note, 19 U.S.C. 2112 note, 19 U.S.C. 3805 note, 19 
U.S.C. 4001 note, Pub. L. 103-182, 108-77, 108-78, 108-286, 108-302, 109-53, 109-169, 109- 
283, 110-138, 112-41, 112-42, and 112-43. 

__ (ii) Alternate | (May 2014) of 52.225-3. 
___ (iii) Alternate Il (May 2014) of 52.225-3. 
___ (iv) Alternate Ill (May 2014) of 52.225-3. 

___ (50) 52.225-5, Trade Agreements (Oct 2019) (19 U.S.C. 2501, et seq., 19 U.S.C. 3301 note). 

___ (51) 52.225-13, Restrictions on Certain Foreign Purchases (Jun 2008) (E.0.’s, proclamations, 
and statutes administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the Department of the 
Treasury). 

___ (52) 52.225-26, Contractors Performing Private Security Functions Outside the United States 
(Oct 2016) (Section 862, as amended, of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2008; 10 U.S.C. 2302Note). 

___ (53) 52.226-4, Notice of Disaster or Emergency Area Set-Aside (Nov2007) (42 U.S.C. 5150). 

___ (54) 52.226-5, Restrictions on Subcontracting Outside Disaster or Emergency Area (Nov2007) 
(42 U.S.C. 5150). 

___ (55) 52.229-12, Tax on Certain Foreign Procurements (JUN 2020). 

___ (56) 52.232-29, Terms for Financing of Purchases of Commercial Items (Feb 
2002) (41 U.S.C. 4505, 10 U.S.C. 2307/(f)). 

___ (57) 52.232-30, Installment Payments for Commercial Items (Jan2017) 

(41 U.S.C. 4505, 10 U.S.C. 2307(f)). 

___ (58) 52.232-33, Payment by Electronic Funds Transfer-System for Award 
Management (Oct2018) (31 U.S.C. 3332). 

___ (59) 52.232-34, Payment by Electronic Funds Transfer-Other than System for Award 
Management (Jul 2013) (31 U.S.C. 3332). 

___ (60) 52.232-36, Payment by Third Party (May 2014) (31 U.S.C. 3332). 

___ (61) 52.239-1, Privacy or Security Safeguards (Aug 1996) (5 U.S.C. 552a). 

___ (62) 52.242-5, Payments to Small Business Subcontractors (Jan 2017) (15 U.S.C. 637(d)(13)). 

___ (63) (i) 52.247-64, Preference for Privately Owned U.S.-Flag Commercial Vessels (FEB 
2006) (46 U.S.C. Appx. 1241(b) and 10 U.S.C. 2631). 

___(ii) Alternate | (Apr 2003) of 52.247-64. 
__ (iii) Alternate II (Fes 2006) of 52.247-64. 

(c) The Contractor shall comply with the FAR clauses in this paragraph (c), applicable to commercial 
services, that the Contracting Officer has indicated as being incorporated in this contract by 
reference to implement provisions of law or Executive orders applicable to acquisitions of 
commercial items: 

[Contracting Officer check as appropriate.) 

___ (1) 52.222-41, Service Contract Labor Standards (Aug 2018) (41 U.S.C. chapter67). 

___(2) 52.222-42, Statement of Equivalent Rates for Federal Hires (May 
2014) (29 U.S.C. 206 and 41 U.S.C. chapter 67). 

___ (3) 52.222-43, Fair Labor Standards Act and Service Contract Labor Standards-Price 
Adjustment (Multiple Year and Option Contracts) (Aug 


Contract No. 75N92020C00011 Page 20 


2018) (29 U.S.C. 206 and 41 U.S.C. chapter 67). 

___ (4) 52.222-44, Fair Labor Standards Act and Service Contract Labor Standards-Price 
Adjustment (May 2014) ( 29U.S.C.206 and 41 U.S.C. chapter 67). 

__ (5) 52.222-51, Exemption from Application of the Service Contract Labor Standards to 
Contracts for Maintenance, Calibration, or Repair of Certain Equipment-Requirements (May 
2014) (41 U.S.C. chapter 67). 

__ (6) 52.222-53, Exemption from Application of the Service Contract Labor Standards to 
Contracts for Certain Services-Requirements (May 2014) (41 U.S.C. chapter 67). 

__ (7) 52.222-55, Minimum Wages Under Executive Order 13658 (Dec 2015). 

___ (8) 52.222-62, Paid Sick Leave Under Executive Order 13706 (Jan 2017) (E.O. 13706). 

___ (9) 52.226-6, Promoting Excess Food Donation to Nonprofit Organizations (Jun 2020) 
(42.U.S.C. 1792). 


(d) Comptroller General Examination of Record. The Contractor shall comply with the provisions of 
this paragraph (d) if this contract was awarded using other than sealed bid, is in excess of the 
simplified acquisition threshold, as defined in FAR 2.101, on the date of award of this contract, 
and does not contain the clause at 52.215-2, Audit and Records-Negotiation. 

(1) The Comptroller General of the United States, or an authorized representative of the 
Comptroller General, shall have access to and right to examine any of the Contractor's 
directly pertinent records involving transactions related to this contract. 


(2) The Contractor shall make available at its offices at all reasonable times the records, 
materials, and other evidence for examination, audit, or reproduction, until 3 years after 
final payment under this contract or for any shorter period specified in FAR subpart 4.7, 
Contractor Records Retention, of the other clauses of this contract. If this contract is 
completely or partially terminated, the records relating to the work terminated shall be 
made available for 3 years after any resulting final termination settlement. Records relating 
to appeals under the disputes clause or to litigation or the settlement of claims arising under 
or relating to this contract shall be made available until such appeals, litigation, or claims are 
finally resolved. 


(3) As used in this clause, records include books, documents, accounting procedures and 
practices, and other data, regardless of type and regardless of form. This does not require 
the Contractor to create or maintain any record that the Contractor does not maintain in 
the ordinary course of business or pursuant to a provision of law. 


(e)(1) Notwithstanding the requirements of the clauses in paragraphs (a), (b), (c), and (d) of this 
clause, the Contractor is not required to flow down any FAR clause, other than those in this 
paragraph (e)(1) in a subcontract for commercial items. Unless otherwise indicated below, the 
extent of the flow down shall be as required by the clause- 

(i) 52.203-13, Contractor Code of Business Ethics and Conduct (JUN 2020) (41 U.S.C. 3509). 

(ii) 52.203-19, Prohibition on Requiring Certain Internal Confidentiality Agreements or 
Statements (Jan 2017) (section 743 of Division E, Title VII, of the Consolidated and Further 
Continuing Appropriations Act, 2015 (Pub. L. 113-235) and its successor provisions in 
subsequent appropriations acts (and as extended in continuing resolutions)). 

(iii) 52.204-23, Prohibition on Contracting for Hardware, Software, and Services Developed or 
Provided by Kaspersky Lab and Other Covered Entities (JuL 2018) (Section 1634 of Pub. L. 
115-91). 


Contract No. 75N92020C00011 Page 21 


(iv) 52.204-25, Prohibition on Contracting for Certain Telecommunications and Video 
Surveillance Services or Equipment. (AUG 2019) (Section 889(a)(1)(A) of Pub. L. 115-232). 

(v) 52.219-8, Utilization of Small Business Concerns (Oct 2018) (15 U.S.C. 637(d)(2) and (3)), in 
all subcontracts that offer further subcontracting opportunities. If the subcontract (except 
subcontracts to small business concerns) exceeds the applicable threshold specified in 
FAR 19.702(a) on the date of subcontract award, the subcontractor must include 52.219- 
8 in lower tier subcontracts that offer subcontracting opportunities. 

(vi) 52.222-21, Prohibition of Segregated Facilities (APR 2015). 

(vii) 52.222-26, Equal Opportunity (Sep 2015) (E.0.11246). 

(viii) 52.222-35, Equal Opportunity for Veterans (JUN 2020) (38 U.S.C. 4212). 

(ix) 52.222-36, Equal Opportunity for Workers with Disabilities (JUN 2020) (29 U.S.C. 793). 

(x) 52.222-37, Employment Reports on Veterans (JUN 2020) (38 U.S.C. 4212). 

(xi) 52.222-40, Notification of Employee Rights Under the National Labor Relations Act (DEC 
2010) (E.O. 13496). Flow down required in accordance with paragraph (f) of FAR 
clause 52.222-40, 

(xii) 52.222-41, Service Contract Labor Standards (Aug2018) (41 U.S.C. chapter 67). 

(xiii) (A) 52.222-50, Combating Trafficking in Persons (JAN 2019) (22 U.S.C. chapter 78 and E.O 
13627). 

(B) Alternate | (Mar2015) of 52.222-50 (22 U.S.C. chapter 78 and E.O. 13627). 

(xiv) 52.222-51, Exemption from Application of the Service Contract Labor Standards to 
Contracts for Maintenance, Calibration, or Repair of Certain Equipment-Requirements 
(May2014) (41 U.S.C. chapter 67). 

(xv) 52.222-53, Exemption from Application of the Service Contract Labor Standards to 
Contracts for Certain Services-Requirements (MAY2014) (41 U.S.C. chapter 67). 

(xvi) 52.222-54, Employment Eligibility Verification (Oct 2015) (E.O. 12989). 

(xvii) 52.222-55, Minimum Wages Under Executive Order 13658 (Dec 2015). 

(xviii) 52.222-62, Paid Sick Leave Under Executive Order 13706 (JAN 2017) (E.0. 13706). 

(xix) (A) 52.224-3, Privacy Training (Jan 2017) (5 U.S.C. 552a). 

(B) Alternate | (Jan 2017) of 52.224-3. 

(xx) 52.225-26, Contractors Performing Private Security Functions Outside the United 
States (Oct 2016) (Section 862, as amended, of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2008; 10 U.S.C. 2302 Note). 

(xxi) 52.226-6, Promoting Excess Food Donation to Nonprofit Organizations (Jun 
2020) (42 U.S.C. 1792). Flow down required in accordance with paragraph (e) of FAR 
clause 52.226-6. 

(xxii) 52.247-64, Preference for Privately Owned U.S.-Flag Commercial Vessels (Feb 
2006) (46 U.S.C. Appx. 1241(b) and 10 U.S.C. 2631). Flow down required in accordance 
with paragraph (d) of FAR clause 52.247-64. 

(2) While not required, the Contractor may include in its subcontracts for commercial items a 
minimal number of additional clauses necessary to satisfy its contractual obligations. 


(End of clause) 
PART III - LIST OF DOCUMENTS, EXHIBITS AND OTHER ATTACHMENTS 
SECTION J LIST OF ATTACHMENTS 
1. Statement of Objectives 


2. Mileston payments for letter contract definization 


Contract No. 75N92020C00011 Page 22 


Attachment 1 — Statement of Objectives 
July 27, 2020 


Statement of Objectives 

Program Title: Rapid Acceleration of Diagnostics (RADx) — Tech 

Project Title: Detection of SARS-CoV-2 with the CRISPR-based DETECTR™ platform 

Agency: National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering (NIBIB) / National Institutes of Health 
(NIH) 


1. Background 


The National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering (NIBIB) has an open solicitation for 
proposals to provide up to $500 million across multiple projects to rapidly produce innovative SARS-CoV-2 
diagnostic tests that will assist the public’s safe return to normal activities. Rapid Acceleration of Diagnostics 
(RADx), is a fast-track technology development program that leverages the National Institutes of Health 
(NIH) Point-of-Care Technology Research Network (POCTRN). RADx will support novel solutions that build 
the U.S. capacity for SARS-CoV-2 testing up to 100-fold above what is achievable with standard approaches. 
RADx is structured to deliver innovative testing strategies to the public as soon as late summer 2020 and is 
an accelerated and comprehensive multi-pronged effort by NIH to make SARS-CoV-2 testing readily available 
to every American. 


2. Purpose and Objectives 


NIBIB is providing substantial support to accelerate the development, validation, and commercialization of 
innovative point-of-care and home-based tests, as well as improvements to clinical laboratory tests, that can 
directly detect SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19. NIBIB will support the full range of product 
development including commercialization and product distribution. The ultimate goal of the RADx program 
— across multiple projects/contracts — is to make millions of tests per week available to the American public, 
particularly those most vulnerable to and/or disproportionately impacted by COVID-19, in the late summer 
of 2020, and having even more tests available in time for the 2020-2021 flu season. 


To meet the accelerated timelines, RADx has assembled a national network of expert technical, clinical, 
manufacturing, and regulatory advisors who will provide individualized assistance for project development 
and commercialization. Funding for projects selected for this program will be dependent on successfully 
meeting aggressive project milestones. NIBIB will provide financial and in-kind support to accelerate the 
entire product life-cycle, from design to market, for projects that meet milestones successfully. To ensure 
that innovations are available to the public as quickly as possible, NIH will leverage established partnerships 
with federal agencies, such as FDA, CDC, CMS, ASPR/BARDA, the Department of Defense, as well as 
commercial and private entities to propel technologies developed by RADx into widespread use. 


The RADx program will consider innovations at all stages of readiness to circumvent current limitations to 
SARS-CoV-2 testing capacity, including: 
— Early stage: transformative innovations based on novel testing strategies that have potential for 
major scale up 
— Mid stage: technologies using novel testing strategies that have demonstrated capability but need 
further validation, regulatory approval, and scale up 
— Advanced stage (RADx ATP): modification and optimization of existing SARS-CoV-2 testing 
approaches, including clinical laboratory tests, that can dramatically increase testing capacity. Note: 
This arm of the RADx program is addressed under a separate Acquisition Plan. 


Page 1 of 4 


Attachment 1 — Statement of Objectives 
July 27, 2020 


Design features might include technical innovations that: 
— Improve analytical performance, e.g., sensitivity, specificity, dynamic range, limit of detection, 
reliability, accuracy, speed (time to test result) and throughput 
— Enhance operational performance through, e.g., development of a patient- and user-friendly design, 
use of alternative sampling strategies (e.g., saliva, exhaled breath), integration with mobile-devices, 
designs for home-based use or strategies to overcome bottlenecks with current testing approaches 
— Improve access and reduce the cost of testing. 


3. Scope 


RADx-Tech is a two phase program. All applications undergo an intensive week-long risk assessment by a 
panel of expert technical, clinical, manufacturing, and regulatory advisors. If the proposed technology meets 
viability metrics, projects may be selected to enter phase one. 


Phase one, performed under a separate funding mechanism, consists of an accelerated research and 
development program in which the awardee receives both financial support and in-kind services through 
RADx grant funding. This outcome of this work is a fully instantiated technology ready for clinical validation, 
regulatory authorization, production and commercialization. 


Phase two, or Work Package 2, of the program, executed under this contract, includes completing the 
validation, approval, and production processes in order to deliver a viable product in a scaled up capacity to 
the U.S. public. 


4. Performance Objectives (Required Results) 


A. Contract recipients have completed major research and development efforts and are focused in phase 
two on completion of required clinical validation, preparation of regulatory submissions, scale-up of 
production capabilities, and preparation for full commercialization of their product — a testing 
technology. Every contract will encompass similar expectations and milestones concerned with: 

1. meeting regulatory requirements, resulting in regulatory authorization for sale and use of the test; 

2. instantiation of agreed-upon production capacity; 

3. meeting agreed-upon production goals; and 

4. implementation of an agreed-upon commercial strategy to bring the test to market in a timeframe 
that will impact the COVID-19 pandemic as soon as possible. 


B. Contract funding in phase two is structured in order to reduce risk to the Government, and is dependent 
on achievement of specific milestones in the Schedule of Deliverables, according to the Payment 
Schedule. 


C. The contractor must use a SARS-Cov-2 test with FDA EUA (or will have EUA near the time of award), 
indicating a combination of sensitivity, specificity, and usability appropriate to the intended use 


according to FDA and/or CDC guidance, as applicable. 


D. The contractor must make the product available for independent regulatory/validation assessment. The 
independent assessor will be selected by the Government. 


Page 2 of 4 


Attachment 1 — Statement of Objectives 
July 27, 2020 


—. In accordance with the goals of the RADx program, the tests/devices produced under this contract are to 
be sold within the U.S. and its territories. 


F. The contractor must shall provide a risk mitigation plan for each identified stage and update and inform 


NIH on any changes/newly identified risks in an ongoing manner 


5. Contract Type 
The contract type is Firm Fixed Price. 


6. Place of Performance 
The place of performance will be at the contractor's site. 


7. Period of Performance 
The period of performance is anticipated to be July 30, 2020 through July 29, 2021. 


8. Option for Increased Services 
N/A 


9. Deliverables/Delivery Schedule 


NOTE: Milestones 4-7 will be are not included as part of the Letter Contract and will be included 
as part of contract definitization. 


Deliverable | Deliverable Due Date 
Number 
1 Progress Report to NIH documenting supply and vendor agreements and pe 


risk mitigation plan — see 4f. 


Milestone 1.1f 
Oe) 


pea 
Milestone 1.2:{° 
va) 
Milestone 137" | 
pe I 
2 Progress Report to NIH summarizing approved instrument specifications 
and risk mitigation plan — see 4f. 
Milestone 2.1:[ ] 
) I 
Milestone 2.2p7 ] 
ya) I 
Milestone 2.3] 
yay 
}— i 
3 Progress Report to NIH summarizing approved reagent specifications and 
risk mitigation plan — see 4f. 


Milestone 3.1: 
po | 


ww 


[oxy 


Page 3 of 4 


Attachment 1 — Statement of Objectives 


July 27, 2020 


5 Progress Report to NIH with final QC test result for 20 kit or large 
(>=10,000 test) lot and risk mitigation plan —see 4f. 


Milestone 3. 2p 
4 Progress Report to NIH summarizing system verification activities exe 
Milestone 4.1}>\*) 
Milestone 4. fo 
pe 
bya) 


Milestone 5.1: Pe 


Oo 


by4) 


1 
Milestone 5.2:[° 
Milestone 5.3: 


patients and risk mitigation plan — see 4f. 


Milestone 6.2}? 


6 Progress Report to NIH documenting EUA submission for symptomatic 


Milestone 6.188] 


foxy 


risk mitigation plan — see 4f. 


7 Progress Report to NIH documenting EUA for asymptomatic people and 


[ovay 


10. Other Requirements 


A. The contractor must meet regularly (at least weekly) with NIH officials to update on progress toward 
deliverables; anticipated and ongoing issues and problems; and timelines for deliverable completion. 
When guided by NIH officials, the contractor must be willing to collaborate and cooperate with external 
organizations as needed to meet the contract goals ina manner which will not infringe contractor 


commercial or intellectual property rights. 


Page 4 of 4 


Milestone Payment schedule for contract definitization 


Attachment 2 


Milestone Payment schedule 
Stage Amount 
1 Report to NIH documenting supply and vendor agreements 


Milestone 11 


Day 


Milestone 1.2: Pa 


Day 


Milestone 1.3) 


om 


Report to NIH summarizing approved instrument specifications. 


foway 


Report to NIH summarizing approved reagent specifications 


pay 


yay 


Report to NIH summarizing system verification activities 


Milestone 4.1:[ 


Milestone 4.2P9 
DKA) 


Milestone 4.3: pe 


Day 


Milestone 4.40 
OI) 


Report to NIH with final QC test result fof" 


Attachment 2 


Milestone 5.1}? 
DIA) 


Milestone 5.2: Pe 


pe 


Milestone 5.3: 
Dy) 


Report to NIH documenting EUA submission for symptomatic 


Milestone 6.1 


Day 


Milestone 6.2) 


Milestone 6.3. 


Milestone 6.4} 


Total 


Includes Contract Definitization Milestones 


poy 


SOLICITATION/CONTRACT/ORDER FOR COMMERCIAL ITEMS 
OFFEROR TO COMPLETE BLOCKS 12, 17, 23, 24, & 30 


48N92626c00013 semaTON 


cove /TO-NHLBI 


National Institutes of Health C swat susness Ciacen niemaunur en ¢ anlar eree 
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Ci uszone SMALL ieee waics:334516 
BUSINESS eowoss 


Institutes 


Bethesda MD 20892-7511 se stanoaro, 1,000 


11, DELIVERY FOR FOB DESTINA- 
TION UNLESS BLOCK IS 
MARKED 
Ki) see scHeoue 


15, DELIVER TO. 


National Institutes of Health 
National Heart, Lung and Blood 
Institute 

Bethesda MD 20892-7511 


BLDG 1, BETHMC 
James A. Shannon Building, 
BLDG 1, 

1 Center Drive 
N/A 

Bethesda MD 20892 
COE 


OFFEROR HLBI INV-BR-A 


INHLBI Branch A Invoice 
2115 East Jefferson St, MSC 8500 
Room 4B-432 

Bethesda MD 20892-8500 


QUID! 
Attn: 
9975 Summers Ridge Road 
SAN DIEGO CA 92121 


ON 


(b)(6) 


Title: RADx ATP - Accelerated Manufacturing 
IScale-Up of Rapid Point-of-Care Antigen Tests for 
[COVID-19 Diagnosis 


[This Letter Contract forms a preliminary 
jlunderstanding between Quidel Corporation and the 
National Institutes of Health (NIH) and is issued 
jas a result of the Rapid Acceleration of 
Diagnostics Advanced Technology Platforms 
(RADx-ATP) to increase the Scale-Up for the 
manufacturing capacity of Sofia SARS Antigen and 
(Use Reverse and/or Attach Additional Sheets as Necessary) 
25, ACCOUNTING AND APPROPRIATION DATA 

See schedule $3,000,000.00 

278. SOLICITATION INCORPORATES BY REFERENCE FAR 52.212-1, 62.212-4. FAR §2.212-3 AND 52.212-5 ARE ATTACHED. ADDENDA CARE 1] ARE NOT ATTACHED. 
O27. CONTRACTIPURCHASE ORDER INCORPORATES BY REFERENCE FAR 52.212-4. FAR 52.212-5ISATTACHED. ADDENDA Clare CJARE NOT ATTACHED. 
[CD 29. AWARD OF CONTRACT: OFFER 
DATED ___. YOUR OFFER ON SOLICITATION (BLOCK 5), 
INCLUDING ANY ADDITIONS OR CHANGES WHICH ARE SET FORTH 

HEREIN. IS ACCEPTED AS TO ITEMS: 

jubigitaliysigned bycomelius 
. O. Moore -S 

Date: 2020.07.30 11:43:17 


‘or pring 


‘TOTAL AWARD AMOUNT (For Govt. Use Only) 


28. CONTRACTOR IS REQUIRED TO SIGN THIS DOCUMENT AND RETURN = 
COPIES TO ISSUING OFFICE. CONTRACTOR AGREES TO FURNISH AND DELIVER 
ALL ITEMS SET FORTH OR OTHERWISE IDENTIFIED ABOVE AND ON ANY ADDITIONAL 
SHEETS SUBJECT TO THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS SPECIFIED. 


brrorexco once SOOSTTS ‘STANDARD FORM 1449 (REV. 2/2012) 
PREVIOUS EDITION IS NOT USABLE Prescribed by GSA - FAR (48 CFR) 53.212 


20. 
‘SCHEDULE OF SUPPLIESISERVICES. 


Sofia Influenza A+B/SARS FIAs testing platforms 
for detecting SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes 
COVID-19. This Letter Contract is an 
Undefinitized Contract Action that will be 
definitized in accordance with the schedule 
contained herein. 

Delivery: 07/29/2021 

Period of Performance: 07/30/2020 to 07/29/2021 


1 RADx- ATPadditional headcount 


Project Data: 
151796-2020.100-HNA1 OD IOD IMMEDIATE OFFICE OF 
THE DIRECTOR-25235 ALL OTHER SERVICES 
{NON-FEDERAL SOURCES) -07/29/2020 
Accounting Info: 


2 RADx project - Modification of Manufacturing 


Project Data: 
151796-2020.100-HNAl OD IOD IMMEDIATE OFFICE OF 
THE DIRECTOR-25235 ALL OTHER SERVICES 
(NON-FEDERAL SOURCES) -07/29/2020 
Continued ... 
32a, QUANTITY IN COLUMN 21 HAS BEEN 


[(D) RECEIVED (INSPECTED (C] ACCEPTED, AND CONFORMS TO THE CONTRACT, EXCEPT AS NOTED: 
‘3b, SIGNATURE OF AUTHORIZED GOVERNMENT REPRESENTATIVE or | ‘32d. PRINTED NAME AND TITLE OF AUTHORIZED GOVERNMENT REPRESENTATIVE 
32e. MAILING ADDRESS OF AUTHORIZED GOVERNMENT REPRESENTATIVE 321. TELEPHONE NUMBER OF AUTHORIZED GOVERNMENT REPRESENTATIVE 


/329. E-MAIL OF AUTHORIZED GOVERNMENT REPRESENTATIVE 


33. SHIP NUMBER. . VOUCHER NUMBER [35. AMOUNT VERIFIED ‘37. CHECK NUMBER, 
CORRECT FOR 

(PARTIAL 

38, SIR ACCOUNT NUMBER oon |40. PAID BY 

eee 42a. RECEIVED BY (Print) 


41b, SIGNATURE AND TITLE OF CERTIFYING OFFICER 
42b. RECEIVED AT (Location) 


DATE RECD (YYMMDD) 424, TOTAL CONTAINERS 


STANDARD FORM 1449 (REV, 2/2012) BACK 


;RENCE NO, OF DOCUMENT BEING CONTINUED 
CONTINUATION SHEET 


oF 
175N92020C00013 5 3 
NAME OF OFFEROR OR CONTRACTOR 
QUIDEL CORPORATION 
ITEM NO. SUPPUESISERVICES ‘QUANTITY | UNIT UNIT PRICE ‘AMOUNT 
(A) (B) (c) (D} (E) (F) 
Accounting Info: 


(08034620200DAD-2020-81-A100-EMHNA10000C-E-C4490~-40 
|6-COVD-25235-9999-9999-9999-151796-2020.100-HNAL 
}OD IOD IMMEDIATE OFFICE OF THE 


DIRECTOR-07/29/2020-25235 ALL OTHER SERVICES 
(NON-FE) 


DERAL SOURCES) -8046555 


NSN 7540-01-152-0067 


‘OPTIONAL FORM 336 (4-86) 
‘Sponsored by GSA 
FAR (48 CFR) 53,110 


SECTION B - SUPPLIES OR SERVICES AND PRICES/COSTS 
ARTICLE B.1. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF SERVICES 


This Letter Contract forms a preliminary understanding between Quidel Corporation and the National Institutes 
of Health (NIH) and is issued as a result of the Rapid Acceleration of Diagnostics Advanced Technology Platforms 
(RADx-ATP) to increase the testing capacity of high throughput labs by scaling up late stage testing platforms for 
detecting SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19. Issuance of this Letter Contract authorizes the 
Contractor to immediately begin the activities necessary to perform the requirements as identified in the 
Statement of Objectives covering the full range of activities needed to increase capacity and optimize 
throughput necessary to distribute a viable product to the public. 


The scope of work executed under this contract, includes completing the validation, approval, and production 
processes in order to deliver a viable product in a scaled up capacity to the U.S. public. 


This Letter Contract has been issued based on the the submission by the contractor under the RADx-ATP 
program, which includes the application and preliminary work file and subsequent documentation submitted 
during the review process. The Contractor’s inability to meet the requirements as defined within this Letter 
Contract and proposed within the application process may result in the termination of the Letter Contract in 
accordance with the termination clauses contained herein. 


ARTICLE B.2. PRICES 


a. The total Firm Fixed Price (FFP) amount for this contract is $3,000,000. 


Pricing Schedule 
Milestone Date Test/Da Description Price 
1 8/3/2020 |” a 
2 9/14/2020 


ARTICLE B.3. ADVANCE UNDERSTANDINGS 


a. The parties acknowledge and agree that the situation around COVID-19 is highly dynamic, evolving 
rapidly, and subject to significant uncertainty. The Letter Contract is being executed on an expedited 
timeline to meet an urgent and compelling government need without the benefit of prior negotiation. 
Thus, the parties will negotiate in good faith to ensure that the definitized contract reflects an 
appropriate allocation of risk and responsibility and that it is consistent with the application and 
preliminary work file submitted by the contractor and subsequent documentation submitted during the 
application review process and the discussions between the parties that have taken place between date 
of application submission through Letter Contract issuance. Until the Performance Work Statement 
(PWS) is finalized the Statement of Objective (SOO) will govern. 


b. The parties anticipate that the definitive contract resulting from this Letter Contract will include a 


negotiated firm fixed price not to exceed $71,000,000. The amount of funding provided for this Letter 
Contract is stated in Article B.2 above, the contractor shall not invoice in excess of this amount. 


Contract No. 75N92020C00013 Page 1 


c. Commercial Item Status: The services provided by the Contractor under the Letter contract and any 
definitized contract constitute commercial item services, and the terms of any definitized contract will 
reflect that understanding. 


d. Performance Work Statement: The parties will continue to negotiate the Performance Work Statement 
in the process of contract definitization to fairly reflect the application and preliminary work file 
submitted by the contractor and subsequent documentation submitted during the application review 
process and the discussions between the parties that have taken place between application submission 
through letter contract issuance. 


e. HHS reserves the right to exercise priorities and allocations authority with respect to this contract, to 
include rating this order in accordance with 45 CFR Part 101, Subpart A—Health Resources Priorities and 
Allocations System. 


f. The parties agree prior to negotiate further the terms of milestone payments to include in the 
definitized contract. In the negotiation, the parties will consider terms addressing liquidation of 
milestone payments. 


g. Successful performance under this contract requires the Contractor obtain and maintain an Emergency 
Use Authorization (EUA) from the Food and Drug Administration (FDA); the Contractor shall copy us on 
all FDA correspondence related to the project, including email communications to and from the FDA. 
The FDA EUA services provided under this Letter Contract constitute a commercial service to detect 
SARS-CoV-2. 


h. Fair Pricing: The Rapid Acceleration of Diagnostics (RADx) application review process determined the 
cost per test is competitive with the current market price. The Contractor must comply with applicable 
federal law to ensure that prices to consumers are offered at fair market rate and at a rate consistent 
with the objective to increase and improve testing in the United States. 


i. In accordance with the goals of the RADx program, the testing capabilities produced under this contract 
are to be for utilization within the U.S. and its territories. 


j. Sharing Data and Reports: The Contractor will be required to provide data and reports (e.g., 
manufacturing, supply chain, production rates), which NIH will use to evaluate completion or 
achievement of milestones, progress toward deliverables, and compliance with the requirements of the 
contract. NIH may use the data to coordinate with other U.S. Government Agencies to accelerate 
development and deployment of innovative COVID-19 diagnostic tests, and ensure effective stewardship 
of federal funds. Sharing data within the federal government enables NIH to discuss the project’s 
challenges and progress with federal agencies offering scientific, manufacturing, and logistics expertise. 
To ensure that innovations are available to the public as quickly as possible, NIH will leverage 
established partnerships with federal agencies, such as FDA, CDC, CMS, ASPR/BARDA, and the 
Department of Defense, and partnerships with State agencies to propel technologies developed by RADx 
into widespread use. 


k. Security and Privacy of Protected Health Information (PHI) processed under this contract: The 
Contractor shall meet the definition of either a Covered Entity or Business Associate under the Health 
Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA). The contractor shall therefore comply 
with the HIPAA regulatory standards set forth in the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) 45 C.F.R. Part 


Contract No. 75N92020C00013 Page 2 


160, Part 162, and Part 164. To the extent that the Contractor engages subcontractors or other Business 
Associates to provide services under this Contract, and such Subcontractors or Business Associates will 
receive or create protected health information (PHI) on behalf of the contractor, the contractor shall 
obtain satisfactory assurances from its business associate that the business associate will appropriately 
safeguard the protected health information. The satisfactory assurances must be in writing, whether in 
the form of a contract or other agreement between the Contractor and the business associate. In the 
event of a suspected or known security or privacy breach, in addition to following the procedures set 
forth in 45 C.F.R. Part 164, the contractor shall also immediately notify the NIH via the Contracting 
Officer (CO) and the Contracting Officer's Representative (COR). 


|. Contractor Facilities: The contractor shall certify that they will maintain their Facility and Equipment in 
satisfactory operating condition, as required to enable the contractor to manufacture the Final Product 
to Specification in accordance with the Scaled up Process and all other applicable laws, regulations, rules 
or orders. Routine repairs, preventive maintenance, and service contracts for the Facility and Equipment 
shall be arranged by contractor at no additional cost to the Government. 


m. Letter Contract Termination: FAR 52.212-4 (I) Termination for the Government's convenience. The 
Government reserves the right to terminate this contract, or any part hereof, for its sole convenience. In 
the event of such termination, the Contractor shall immediately stop all work hereunder and shall 
immediately cause any and all of its suppliers and subcontractors to cease work. Subject to the terms of 
this contract, the Contractor shall be paid a percentage of the contract price reflecting the percentage of 
the work performed prior to the notice of termination, plus reasonable charges the Contractor can 
demonstrate to the satisfaction of the Government using its standard record keeping system, have 
resulted from the termination. The Contractor shall not be required to comply with the cost accounting 
standards or contract cost principles for this purpose. This paragraph does not give the Government any 
right to audit the Contractor’s records. The Contractor shall not be paid for any work performed or costs 
incurred which reasonably could have been avoided. 


In accordance with FAR 52.212-4(m), the Government may terminate this contract, or any part hereof, 
for cause in the event of any default by the Contractor, or if the Contractor fails to comply with any 
contract terms and conditions, or fails to provide the Government, upon request, with adequate 
assurances of future performance. In the event of termination for cause, the Government shall not be 
liable to the Contractor for any amount for supplies or services not accepted, and the Contractor shall 
be liable to the Government for any and all rights and remedies provided by law. If it is determined that 
the Government improperly terminated this contract for default, such termination shall be deemed a 
termination for convenience. 


n. The Contractor shall meet the definition of either a Covered Entity or Business Associate under the 
Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA). The contractor shall therefore 
comply with the HIPAA regulatory standards set forth in the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) 45 C.F.R. 
Part 160, Part 162, and Part 164. To the extent that the Contractor engages subcontractors or other 
Business Associates to provide services under this Contract, and such Subcontractors or Business 
Associates will receive or create protected health information (PHI) on behalf of the contractor, the 
contractor shall obtain satisfactory assurances from its business associate that the business associate 
will appropriately safeguard the protected health information. The satisfactory assurances must be in 
writing, whether in the form of a contract or other agreement between the Contractor and the business 
associate. In the event of a suspected or known security or privacy breach, in addition to following the 
procedures set forth in 45 C.F.R. Part 164, the contractor shall also immediately notify the NIH via the 


Contract No. 75N92020C00013 Page 3 


Contracting Officer (CO) and the Contracting Officer’s Representative (COR). 


o. The parties agree to address HHS Information Security and Privacy Requirements, as applicable, during 
definitization of the contract. 


SECTION C - DESCRIPTION/SPECIFICATIONS/WORK STATEMENT 
ARTICLE C.1, STATEMENT OF OBJECTIVES 


Independently and not as an agent of the Government, the Contractor shall furnish all the necessary services, 
qualified personnel, material, equipment, and facilities, not otherwise provided by the Government as needed 
to perform the Statement of Objectives, dated July 25, 2020, set forth in SECTION J — List of Attachments, 
attached hereto and made a part of this Leter Contract. Work to be performed shall be consistent with the 
application and preliminary work file submitted by the Contractor and subsequent documentation submitted 
during the application review process and the discussions between the parties that have taken place between 
date of application submission through Letter Contract award. 


ARTICLE C.2. REPORTING REQUIREMENTS 


All reports required herein shall be submitted in electronic format only. All electronic reports submitted shall be 
compliant with Section 508 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973. Additional information about testing documents 
for Section 508 compliance, including guidance and specific checklists, by application, can be found at: 
http://www.hhs.gov/web/508/index.htm! under "Making Files Accessible." Additional reporting will be 
negotiated and included upon contract definitization. 


Item number Deliverable Title Due Date 
1 Risk Management Plan 8/21/2020 
2 Recurring reports (inclusive of scale up progress, challenges, Weekly 


status of management of adequate supply chain, current 
production capacity) 


3 Detailed plan to address supply chain shortages and related 08/07/2020 
delays, followed by updates to this plan, as appropriate 
4 Final plan/approach and timeline for manufacturing line 08/10/2020 


modifications to meet scale-up requirements of? fofia 


SARS Antigen FIA tests per day by June 30, 2021 


5 Final plan/approach for rapidly deploying the product to Point- 08/14/2020 
of-Care settings 
6 Plan to collect post-market data to support a PMA/510(k) 08/14/2020 


submission; share data with NIH; update clinical validity 
measures; and monitor differences in test results by type of 
specimen, collection device, user setting, and other variables 
that may impact test performance/results 


7 Report on the plan to collect post-market data as described in Monthly 
3.e 

8 Report on the submission of permits for space 08/10/2020 
renovation/construction, as appropriate 

9 Report on the demonstration of increased capacity to pe | 08/31/2020 


Contract No. 75N92020C00013 Page 4 


Sofia SARS Antigen FIA tests/day 
10 Report on the demonstrated capability for using FHIR- 08/31/2020 
based APIs for standardized electronic data transmission, 
or a plan for implementing such a capability within two 
months of letter contract ratification. 


SECTION D — PACKAGING, MARKING, AND SHIPPING 


There are no additional instructions or specifications applicable to this contract other than the delivery 
instructions contained herein. 


SECTION E - INSPECTION AND ACCEPTANCE 


a. The Contracting Officer or the duly authorized Contracting Officer’s Representative (COR) will perform 
inspection and acceptance of deliverables to be performed and the milestones to be achieved. 
b. Inspection and acceptance will be performed as identified in the contract requirements. 


SECTION F - DELIVERIES OR PERFORMANCE ARTICLE F.1. PERIOD OF PERFORMANCE 


The period of performance of this letter contract is anticipated to be July 30, 2020 through September 16, 2020. 
The period of performance upon contract definitizatin will be July 30, 2020 through July 29, 2021. 


ARTICLE F.2. DELIVERIES 


Satisfactory performance shall be deemed to occur upon performance of the work described in the Statement of 
Work Article in SECTION C of this contract and upon notice and acceptance by the Contracting Officer, or the 
duly authorized representative, in accordance with the stated delivery schedule. 


The deliverables or documentation shall be submitted to the Contracting Officer or designated Contracting 
Officer Representative (COR). 


SECTION G - CONTRACT ADMINISTRATION DATA 
ARTICLE G.1. CONTRACTING OFFICER (CO) 


The following Contracting Officer (CO) will represent the Government for the purpose of 
this contract: 

Name: Cornelius Moore 

Telephone: 301-827-7730 

Email: mooreco@mail.nih.gov 


The Contracting Officer is the only person with authority to act as agent of the Government 
under this contract. Only the Contracting Officer has authority to: 
1) direct or negotiate any changes in the statement of work; 
2) modify or extend the period of performance; 
3) change the delivery schedule; 
4) authorize reimbursement to the Contractor for any costs incurred during the performance of this 
contract; 


Contract No. 75N92020C00013 Page 5 


5) otherwise change any terms and conditions of this contract; or 
6) sign written licensing agreements. Any signed agreement shall be incorporated by reference in 
Section K of the contract. 


All correspondence (including invoices) that proposes or otherwise involves waivers, 
deviations, or modifications to requirement shall be provided to the CO issuing the contract and the COR 
supporting the CO. 


ARTICLE G.2. CONTRACTING OFFICER'S REPRESENTATIVE (COR) 


The following Contracting Officer's Representative (COR) is anticipated to represent the Government for 
the purpose of this contract: 

Dr. Olga Hartman 

Telephone: 301-496-3500 

Email: olga.hartman@nih.gov 


The COR is responsible for: 
(1) monitoring the Contractor's technical progress, including the surveillance and assessment of 
performance and recommending to the Contracting Officer changes in requirements; 
(2) interpreting the statement of work and any other technical performance requirements; 
(3) performing technical evaluation as required; 
(4) performing technical inspections and acceptances required by this contract; and 
(5) assisting in the resolution of technical problems encountered during performance. 


The Government may unilaterally change the COR designation. 


ARTICLE G.3. PRIMARY PROGRAM MANAGER 


The Primary Program Manager specified in this contract is considered essential to work performance. At 
least 30 calendar days prior to any changes to the individual listed below to other programs or contract (or 
as soon as reasonably possible, if an individual must be replaced, for example, as a result of leaving the 
employ of the Contractor), the Contractor shall notify the Contracting Officer and shall submit 
comprehensive justification for the change request (including proposed substitutions for primary program 
manager) to permit evaluation by the Government of the impact on performance under this contract. The 
Contractor shall not replace any primary program manager without the written consent of the Contracting 
Officer. The Government may modify the contract to add or delete primary program manager at the 
request of the contractor or Government. In no case shall the individual’s effort exceed 100% across all 
contract. 


ye) 


ARTICLE G.4. INVOICE SUBMISSION 


In addition to the requirements specified in FAR 32.905 for a proper invoice, the Contractor shall include 
the following information on the face page of all contract payment requests: 


Contract No. 75N92020C00013 Page 6 


a. The Contract Title is: RADx ATP 6313 Quidel - Manufacturing Capacity Scale-Up for Sofia SARS Antigen 
and Sofia Influenza A+B/SARS FIAs 

b. The Contract Line Items are defined within the Section 20. Schedule of Supplies/Services of the Standard 
Form 1449. 

c. Invoice Instructions are attached and made part of this contract. The Contractor shall follow the 
attached instructions and submission procedures specified below to meet the requirements of a "proper 
invoice" pursuant to FAR Subpart 32.9, Prompt Payment. 


1. Payment requests shall be submitted to the offices identified below. Do not submit supporting 
documentation (e.g., receipts, time sheets, vendor invoices, etc.) with your payment request unless 
specified elsewhere in the contract or requested by the Contracting Officer. 


a. One copy of the invoice shall be submitted to the approving official at the following email 
addresses: 


NHLBI Branch A Central Mailbox (NHLBIContractsBranchA@mail.nih.gov) 


NIH centralized invoice email box: invoicing@nih.gov 


2. E-Mail: The Contractor shall submit an electronic copy of the payment request to the approving 
official. The payment request shall be transmitted as an attachment via e-mail to the address listed 
above in one of the following formats: MSWord, MS Excel, or Adobe Portable Document Format 
(PDF). Only one payment request shall be submitted per e-mail and the subject line of the e-mail shall 
include the Contractor's name, contract number, and unique invoice number. 


3. In addition to the requirements specified in FAR 32.905 for a proper invoice, the Contractor shall 
include the following information on the face page of all payment requests (invoices): 


a. Name of the Office of Acquisitions. The Office of Acquisitions for this contract is NHLBI. 


b. Central Point of Distribution. For the purpose of this contract, the Central Point of Distribution is 
NHLBI Branch A Invoices. 


c. Federal Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN). If the Contractor does not have a valid TIN, it shall 
identify the Vendor Identification Number (VIN) on the payment request. The VIN is the number 
that appears after the Contractor's name on the face page of the contract. [Note: A VIN is 
assigned to new contracts awarded on or after June 4, 2007, and any existing contract modified to 
include the VIN number.] \f the Contractor has neither a TIN, DUNS, or VIN, contact the 
Contracting Officer. 


d. DUNS or DUNS+4 Number. The DUNS number must identify the Contractor's name and address 
exactly as stated in the contract and as registered in the Central Contractor Registration (CCR) 
database. If the Contractor does not have a valid DUNS number, it shall identify the Vendor 
Identification Number (VIN) on the payment request. The VIN is the number that appears after 
the Contractor's name on the face page of the contract. [Note: A VIN is assigned to new contracts 
awarded on or after June 4, 2007, and any existing contract modified to include the VIN 
number.] \f the Contractor has neither a TIN, DUNS, or VIN, contact the Contracting Officer. 


e. Invoice Matching Option. This contract requires a two-way match. 


f. Unique Invoice Number. Each payment request must be identified by a unique invoice number, 
which can only be used one time regardless of the number of contracts or orders held by an 
organization. 


Contract No. 75N92020C00013 Page 7 


g. PRISM/NBS Line Item Number and associated PRISM/NBS Line Item Period of Performance (see 
Section B — PRICES). 


d. Inquiries regarding payment of invoices shall be directed to the designated billing office, (301) 496-6088. 
SECTION H - ADDITONAL CONTRACT CLAUSES 


ARTICLE H.1. SUBCONTRACTING PROVISIONS 
a. Small Business Subcontracting Plan 
The parties agree to address the requirements of this Article during definitization of the contract. 


1. The Small Business Subcontracting Plan, dated, is attached hereto and made a 
part of this contract. 

2. The failure of any Contractor or subcontractor to comply in good faith with FAR Clause 52.219-8, 
entitled "Utilization of Small Business Concerns" incorporated in this contract and the attached 
Subcontracting Plan, will be a material breach of such contract or subcontract and subject to the 
remedies reserved to the Government under FAR Clause 52.219-16 entitled, "Liquidated 
Damages-Subcontracting Plan." 


b. Subcontracting Reports 


The Contractor shall submit the following Subcontracting reports electronically via the "electronic 
Subcontracting Reporting System (eSRS) at http://www.esrs.gov. 


1. Individual Subcontract Reports (ISR) 
Regardless of the effective date of this contract, the Report shall be due on the following 
dates for the entire life of this contract: 
April 30th October 30th 
Expiration Date of Contract 
Summary Subcontract Report (SSR) 
2. Regardless of the effective date of this contract, the Summary Subcontract Report shall be 
submitted annually on the following date for the entire life of this contract: 
October 30th 


For both the Individual and Summary Subcontract Reports, the Contracting Officer shall be included 
as a contact for notification purposes at the following e-mail address: 


Cornelius Moore mooreco@mail.nih.gov 
Contracting Officer 


ARTICLE H.2. CONFIDENTIALITY OF INFORMATION 


a. Confidential information, as used in this article, means information or data of a personal 
nature about an individual, or proprietary information or data submitted by or pertaining 
to an institution or organization. 


Contract No. 75N92020C00013 Page 8 


b. The Contracting Officer and the Contractor may, by mutual consent, identify elsewhere in this 
contract specific information and/or categories of information which the Government will 
furnish to the Contractor or that the Contractor is expected to generate which is confidential. 
Similarly, the Contracting Officer and the Contractor may, by mutual consent, identify such 
confidential information from time to time during the performance of the contract. Failure to 
agree will be settled pursuant to the "Disputes" clause. 


c. Ifit is established elsewhere in this contract that information to be utilized under this contract, or 
a portion thereof, is subject to the Privacy Act, the Contractor will follow the rules and procedures 
of disclosure set forth in the Privacy Act of 1974, 5 U.S.C. 552a, and implementing regulations and 
policies, with respect to systems of records determined to be subject to the Privacy Act. 


d. Confidential information, as defined in paragraph (a) of this article, shall not be disclosed without 
the prior written consent of the individual, institution, or organization. 


e. Whenever the Contractor is uncertain with regard to the proper handling of material under the 
contract, or if the material in question is subject to the Privacy Act or is confidential information 
subject to the provisions of this article, the Contractor should obtain a written determination 
from the Contracting Officer prior to any release, disclosure, dissemination, or publication. 


f. Contracting Officer determinations will reflect the result of internal coordination with 
appropriate program and legal officials. 


g. The provisions of paragraph (d) of this article shall not apply to conflicting or overlapping 
provisions in other Federal, State or local laws. 


ARTICLE H.3. PUBLICATION AND PUBLICITY 


In addition to the requirements set forth in HHSAR Clause 352.227-70, Publications and Publicity 
incorporated by reference in SECTION | of this contract, the Contractor shall acknowledge the 
support of the National Institutes of Health whenever publicizing the work under this contract in any 
media by including an acknowledgment substantially as follows: 


"This project has been funded in whole or in part with Federal funds from the Office of the 
Director, National Institutes of Health, Department of Health and Human Services, under 
Contract No. 75N92020C00013” 


ARTICLE H.4. REPORTING MATTERS INVOLVING FRAUD, WASTE AND ABUSE 


Anyone who becomes aware of the existence or apparent existence of fraud, waste and abuse in 
NIH funded programs is encouraged to report such matters to the HHS Inspector General's Office 
in writing or on the Inspector General's Hotline. The toll free number is 1-800-HHS-TIPS (1-800- 
447-8477). All telephone calls will be handled confidentially. The website to file a complaint on- 
line is: http://oig.hhs.gov/fraud/hotline/ and the mailing address is: 


Contract No. 75N92020C00013 Page 9 


US Department of Health and Human Services Office of Inspector 
General 

ATTN: OIG HOTLINE OPERATIONS 

P.O. Box 23489 Washington, D.C. 20026 


PART II - CONTRACT CLAUSES SECTION | - CONTRACT CLAUSES 
ARTICLE I.1. ADDITIONAL CONTRACT CLAUSES 


This contract incorporates the following clauses by reference, (unless otherwise noted), with the same force and 
effect as if they were given in full text. The parties agree to address the requirement of this Article during 
definitization of the letter contract 


HHSAR Clause 352.227-70, Publication and Publicity 
FAR Clause 25.212-3, Offeror Representation and Certification — Commercial Items (Jun 2020) 
FAR Clause 52.212-3, Offeror Representations and Certifications - Commercial Items (Jun 2020) 
FAR Clause 52.212-4 Contract Terms and Conditions - Commercial Items (Oct 2018) 
FAR Clause 52.203-13, Contractor Code of Business Ethics and Conduct (October 2015) 
FAR Clause 52.204-2, Security Requirements (August 1996). 
1. Alternate | (April 1984) is not applicable to this contract. 
2. Alternate II (April 1984) is not applicable to this contract. 
g. FAR Clause 52.204-9, Personal Identity Verification of Contractor Personnel (January 2011). 
h. FAR Clause 52.204-13, System for Award Management Maintenance 
i 
J 


>paooe 


FAR Clause 52.204-18 Commercial and Government Entity Code Maintenance (July 2016) 
FAR Clause 52.204-23 Prohibition on Contracting for Hardware, Software, and Services Developed or 
Provided by Kaspersky Lab and Other Covered Entities 
k. FAR Clause 52.209-10, Prohibition on Contracting With Inverted Domestic Corporations(November 
2015). 
|. FAR Clause 52.222-4, Contract Work Hours and Safety Standards - Overtime Compensation -General 
(May 2014). 
. FAR Clause 52.222-29, Notification of Visa Denial (April 2015). 
FAR Clause 52.223-15, Energy Efficiency in Energy-Consuming Products (December 2007). 
FAR Clause 52.224-1, Privacy Act Notification (April 1984). 
FAR Clause 52.224-2, Privacy Act (April 1984). 
FAR Clause 52.227-14, Rights in Data - General (May 2014). 
FAR Clause 52.227-14, Rights in Data - General (May 2014) Alternate II (Dec 2007). 
FAR Clause 52.232-40, Providing Accelerated Payments to Small Business Subcontractors 


yrapes3 


ARTICLE 1.2. ADDITIONAL FAR CONTRACT CLAUSES INCLUDED IN FULL TEXT 
1. FEDERAL ACQUISITION REGULATION (FAR) (48 CFR CHAPTER 1) CLAUSES 


Additional clauses other than those listed below which are based on the type of contract/Contractor 
shall be determined during negotiations. This contract incorporates the following clauses in full text. 


1. FAR 52.216-23 - EXECUTION AND COMMENCMENT OF WORK (APR 1984) 


Contract No. 75N92020C00013 Page 10 


The Contractor shall indicate acceptance of this letter contract by signing One Copy of the contract 
and returning it to the Contracting Officer not later than July 30, 2020 12:00PM Eastern. Upon 
acceptance by both parties, the Contractor shall proceed with performance of the work, including 
purchase of necessary materials. 


2. FAR 52.216-24 - LIMITATION OF GOVERNMENT LIABILITY (APR 1984) 


(a) In performing this contract, the Contractor is not authorized to make expenditures orincur 
obligations exceeding $3,000,000. 


(b) The maximum amount for which the Government shall be liable if this contract is terminated is 
$3,000,000. 


3. FAR 52.216-25 - CONTRACT DEFINITIZATION (OCT 2010) 


(a) A Firm Fixed Price (FFP) definitive contract is contemplated. The Contractor agrees to begin promptly 
negotiating with the Contracting Officer the terms of a definitive contract that will include (1) all clauses 
required by the Federal Acquisition Regulation (FAR) on the date of execution of the letter contract, (2) all 
clauses required by law on the date of execution of the definitive contract, and (3) any other mutually 
agreeable clauses, terms, and conditions. The Contractor agrees to submit a Firm Fixed Price proposal, 
including data other than certified cost or pricing data, , in accordance with FAR 15.408, Table 15-2, 
supporting its proposal. 


The Schedule for definitizing this contract is as follows: 


Definitization Schedule Date 
Statement of Objectives Review 07/25/2020 
Issuance of Letter Contract 07/30/2020 
Letter Contract Post Award Kick Off meeting 07/31/2020 
Contractor Technical and Revised Price 08/14/2020 


Proposal Submittal, to include subcontracting 
plan if applicable 


Request Other than certified cost or pricing 08/21/2020 
data 

Project Officer’s Technical 08/25/2020 
Questionnaire/Technical Evaluation & Review 

Negotiations Start 08/27/2020 
Definitization of Letter Contract (Target Date) 09/16/2020 


(b) If agreement on a definitive contract to supersede this letter contract is not reached by the target 
date in paragraph (b) of this section, or within any extension of it granted by the Contracting 
Officer, the Contracting Officer may, with the approval of the head of the contracting activity, 
determine a reasonable price or fee in accordance with subpart 15.4 and part 31 of the FAR, 
subject to Contractor appeal as provided in the Disputes clause. In any event, the Contractor shall 
proceed with completion of the contract, subject only to the Limitation of Government Liability 
clause. 

(1) After the Contracting Officer’s determination of price or fee, the contract shallbe governed 
by- 


Contract No. 75N92020C00013 Page 11 


(i) All clauses required by the FAR on the date of execution of this letter contract for 
either fixed-price or cost-reimbursement contracts, as determined by the Contracting 
Officer under this paragraph (c); 

(ii) All clauses required by law as of the date of the Contracting Officer’s determination; 
and 

(iii) Any other clauses, terms, and conditions mutually agreed upon. 


(2) To the extent consistent with paragraph (c)(1) of this section, all clauses, terms, and 
conditions included in this letter contract shall continue in effect, except those that by their 
nature apply only to a letter contract. 


(c) FAR Clause 52.204-21, Basic Safeguarding of Covered Contractor Information Systems (Jun 
2016) 


(a) Definitions. As used in this clause— 


Covered contractor information system means an information system that is owned or 
operated by a contractor that processes, stores, or transmits Federal contract 
information. 


Federal contract information means information, not intended for public release, that is 
provided by or generated for the Government under a contract to develop or deliver a 
product or service to the Government, but not including information provided by the 
Government to the public (such as on public websites) or simple transactional 
information, such as necessary to process payments. 


Information means any communication or representation of knowledge such as facts, 
data, or opinions, in any medium or form, including textual, numerical, graphic, 
cartographic, narrative, or audiovisual (Committee on National Security Systems 
Instruction (CNSSI) 4009). 


Information system means a discrete set of information resources organized for the 
collection, processing, maintenance, use, sharing, dissemination, or disposition of 
information (44 U.S.C. 3502). 


Safeguarding means measures or controls that are prescribed to protect information 
systems. 


(b) Safeguarding requirements and procedures. 
(1) The Contractor shall apply the following basic safeguarding requirements and 
procedures to protect covered contractor information systems. Requirements and 
procedures for basic safeguarding of covered contractor information systems shall 


include, at a minimum, the following security controls: 


(i) Limit information system access to authorized users, processes acting on behalf of 
authorized users, or devices (including other information systems). 


Contract No. 75N92020C00013 Page 12 


ii) Limit information system access to the types of transactions and functions that 
authorized users are permitted to execute. 


iii) Verify and control/limit connections to and use of external information systems. 


iv) Control information posted or processed on publicly accessible information 
systems. 


v) Identify information system users, processes acting on behalf of users, or devices. 


vi) Authenticate (or verify) the identities of those users, processes, or devices, as a 
prerequisite to allowing access to organizational information systems. 


vii) Sanitize or destroy information system media containing Federal Contract 
Information before disposal or release for reuse. 


viii) Limit physical access to organizational information systems, equipment, and the 
respective operating environments to authorized individuals. 


ix) Escort visitors and monitor visitor activity; maintain audit logs of physical access; 
and control and manage physical access devices. 


x) Monitor, control, and protect organizational communications (i.e., information 
transmitted or received by organizational information systems) at the external 


boundaries and key internal boundaries of the information systems. 


xi) Implement subnetworks for publicly accessible system components that are 
physically or logically separated from internal networks. 


xii) Identify, report, and correct information and information system flaws in a timely 
manner. 


xiii) Provide protection from malicious code at appropriate locations within 
organizational information systems. 


xiv) Update malicious code protection mechanisms when new releases are available. 


xv) Perform periodic scans of the information system and real-time scans of files from 
external sources as files are downloaded, opened, or executed. 


(2) Other requirements. This clause does not relieve the Contractor of any other specific 
safeguarding requirements specified by Federal agencies and departments relating to 
covered contractor information systems generally or other Federal safeguarding 
requirements for controlled unclassified information (CUI) as established by Executive 
Order 13556. 


(c) Subcontracts. The Contractor shall include the substance of this clause, including this 
paragraph (c), in subcontracts under this contract (including subcontracts for the 


Contract No. 75N92020C00013 Page 13 


acquisition of commercial items, other than commercially available off-the-shelf items), in 
which the subcontractor may have Federal contract information residing in or transiting 
through its information system. 


(End of clause) 


4, FAR 52.212-5 Contract Terms and Conditions Required to Implement Statutes or Executive Orders- 
Commercial Items (Jul 2020) 
(a) The Contractor shall comply with the following Federal Acquisition Regulation (FAR) clauses, 
which are incorporated in this contract by reference, to implement provisions of law or 
Executive orders applicable to acquisitions of commercial items: 


(1) 52.203-19, Prohibition on Requiring Certain Internal Confidentiality Agreements or 
Statements (JAN 2017) (section 743 of Division E, Title VII, of the Consolidated and Further 
Continuing Appropriations Act, 2015 (Pub. L. 113-235) and its successor provisions in 
subsequent appropriations acts (and as extended in continuing resolutions)). 


(2) 52.204-23, Prohibition on Contracting for Hardware, Software, and Services Developed or 
Provided by Kaspersky Lab and Other Covered Entities (Jul 2018) (Section 1634 of Pub. L. 
115-91). 


(3) 52.204-25, Prohibition on Contracting for Certain Telecommunications and Video 
Surveillance Services or Equipment. (Aug 2019) (Section 889(a)(1)(A) of Pub. L. 115- 
232). 


(4) 52.209-10, Prohibition on Contracting with Inverted Domestic Corporations (Nov 
2015). 


(5) 52.233-3, Protest After Award (Aug 1996) (31 U.S.C. 3553). 


(6) 52.233-4, Applicable Law for Breach of Contract Claim (Oct 2004) (Public Laws 108-77 and 
108-78 ( 19 U.S.C. 3805 note)). 


(b) The Contractor shall comply with the FAR clauses in this paragraph (b) that the Contracting 
Officer has indicated as being incorporated in this contract by reference to implement 
provisions of law or Executive orders applicable to acquisitions of commercial items: The parties 
agree to address the requirements of this Article during definization of the contract. 


[Contracting Officer check as appropriate] 
Selections will be made by the Contracting Officer during definitization. 


___ (1) 52.203-6, Restrictions on Subcontractor Sales to the Government (JUNE 2020), 
with Alternate | (Oct 1995) ( 41U.S.C.4704 and 10 U.S.C. 2402). 

___ (2) 52.203-13, Contractor Code of Business Ethics and Conduct (JUN 2020) (41 U.S.C. 3509)). 

___ (3) 52.203-15, Whistleblower Protections under the American Recovery and Reinvestment 
Act of 2009 (JUN 2010) (Section 1553 of Pub. L. 111-5). (Applies to contracts funded by the 
American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009.) 

___ (4) 52.204-10, Reporting Executive Compensation and First-Tier Subcontract Awards (JUN 


Contract No. 75N92020C00013 Page 14 


2020) (Pub. L. 109-282) ( 31.U.S.C. 6101 note). 

___(5) [Reserved]. 

___ (6) 52.204-14, Service Contract Reporting Requirements (Oct 2016) (Pub. L. 111-117, section 
743 of Div. C). 

___(7) 52.204-15, Service Contract Reporting Requirements for Indefinite-Delivery 
Contracts (Oct 2016) (Pub. L. 111-117, section 743 of Div. C). 

___ (8) 52.209-6, Protecting the Government’s Interest When Subcontracting with Contractors 
Debarred, Suspended, or Proposed for Debarment. (JUN 2020) (31 U.S.C. 6101 note). 

___ (9) 52.209-9, Updates of Publicly Available Information Regarding Responsibility Matters (OcT 
2018) (41 U.S.C. 2313). 

___ (10) [Reserved]. 

___ (11) (i) 52.219-3, Notice of HUBZone Set-Aside or Sole-Source Award (MAR 
2020) (15 657a). 

___ (ii) Alternate | (Mar 2020) of 52.219-3. 

___ (12) (i) 52.219-4, Notice of Price Evaluation Preference for HUBZone Small Business 
Concerns (Mar 2020) (if the offeror elects to waive the preference, it shall so indicate in its 
offer) (15 U.S.C. 657a). 

__ (ii) Alternate | (Mar 2020) of 52.219-4. 

___ (13) [Reserved] 

___ (14) (i) 52.219-6, Notice of Total Small Business Set-Aside (Mar 2020) of 52.219- 

6 (15 U.S.C. 644). 
__ (ii) Alternate | (Mar 2020) of 52.219-6 . 

___ (15) (i) 52.219-7, Notice of Partial Small Business Set-Aside (Mar 2020) (15 U.S.C. 644). 

___ (ii) Alternate | (Mar 2020) of 52.219-7. 

___ (16) 52.219-8, Utilization of Small Business Concerns (Oct 2018) (15 U.S.C. 637(d)(2) and (3)). 

___ (17) (i) 52.219-9, Small Business Subcontracting Plan (Jun 2020) (15 U.S.C. 637(d)(4)). 

ii) Alternate | (Nov 2016) of 52.219-9. 

__ (iii) Alternate II (Nov 2016) of 52.219-9. 
___(iv)Alternate III (Jun 2020) of 52.219-9. 
__ (v)Alternate IV (JUN 2020) oF 52.219-9 

___ (18) (i) 52.219-13, Notice of Set-Aside of Orders (Mar 2020) (15 U.S.C. 644(r)). 

___ (ii) Alternate | (Mar 2020) of 52.219-13. 

___ (19) 52.219-14, Limitations on Subcontracting (Mar 2020) (15 U.S.C. 637(a)(14)). 

___ (20) 52.219-16, Liquidated Damages-Subcontracting Plan (Jan 
1999) (15 U.S.C, 637(d)(4)(F)(i)). 

___ (21) 52.219-27, Notice of Service-Disabled Veteran-Owned Small Business Set-Aside (Mar 
2020) (15 U.S.C. 657f). 

___ (22) (i) 52.219-28, Post Award Small Business Program Rerepresentation (May 
2020) (15 U.S.C. 632(a)(2)). 

___ (ii) Alternate | (MAR 2020) of 52.219-28. 

___ (23) 52.219-29, Notice of Set-Aside for, or Sole Source Award to, Economically Disadvantaged 
Women-Owned Small Business Concerns (Mar 2020) (15 U.S.C. 637(m)). 

___ (24) 52.219-30, Notice of Set-Aside for, or Sole Source Award to, Women-Owned Small 
Business Concerns Eligible Under the Women-Owned Small Business Program (Mar2020) 
(15 U.S.C. 637(m)). 

___ (25) 52.219-32, Orders Issued Directly Under Small Business Reserves (Mar 2020)(15 U.S.C. 
644(r)). 

___ (26) 52.219-33, Nonmanufacturer Rule (Mar 2020) (15U.S.C. 637(a)(17)). 


Contract No. 75N92020C00013 Page 15 


___ (27) 52.222-3, Convict Labor (Jun 2003) (E.0.11755). 
___ (28) 52.222-19, Child Labor- Cooperation with Authorities and Remedies (Jan2020) 
(E.0.13126) 
___ (29) 52.222-21, Prohibition of Segregated Facilities (Apr 2015). 
__ (30) (i) 52.222-26, Equal Opportunity (Sep 2016) (E.0.11246). 
___ (ii) Alternate | (Fes 1999) of 52.222-26. 

___ (31) (i) 52.222-35, Equal Opportunity for Veterans (JUN 2020) (38 U.S.C. 4212). 
__ (ii) Alternate | (JuL 2014) of 52.222-35. 

___ (32) (i) 52.222-36, Equal Opportunity for Workers with Disabilities (JUN 2020) (29 U.S.C. 793). 
__ (ii) Alternate | (JUL 2014) of 52.222-36. 

___ (33) 52.222-37, Employment Reports on Veterans (Jun 2020) (38 U.S.C. 4212). 

___ (34) 52.222-40, Notification of Employee Rights Under the National Labor Relations Act (Dec 
2010) (E.0. 13496). 

___ (35) (i) 52.222-50, Combating Trafficking in Persons (JAN 2019) (22 U.S.C. chapter 78 and E.O. 
13627). 

__ (ii) Alternate | (MAR 2015) of 52.222-50 (22 U.S.C. chapter 78 and E.O. 13627). 

___ (36) 52.222-54, Employment Eligibility Verification (Oct 2015). (Executive Order 12989). (Not 
applicable to the acquisition of commercially available off-the-shelf items or certain other 
types of commercial items as prescribed in 22.1803.) 

___ (37) (i) 52.223-9, Estimate of Percentage of Recovered Material Content for EPA—Designated 
Items (May 2008) ( 42 U.S.C. 6962(c)(3)(A)(ii)). (Not applicable to the acquisition of 
commercially available off-the-shelf items.) 

___(ii) Alternate | (May 2008) of 52.223-9 (42 U.S.C. 6962(i)(2)(C)). (Not applicable to the 
acquisition of commercially available off-the-shelf items.) 

___ (38) 52.223-11, Ozone-Depleting Substances and High Global Warming Potential 
Hydrofluorocarbons (Jun 2016) (E.0. 13693). 

___ (39) 52.223-12, Maintenance, Service, Repair, or Disposal of Refrigeration Equipment and Air 
Conditioners (Jun 2016) (E.0. 13693). 

__ (40) (i) 52.223-13, Acquisition of EPEAT®-Registered Imaging Equipment (JUN 2014) (E.0.s 
13423 and 13514). 

___ (ii) Alternate | (Oct 2015) of 52.223-13. 

___ (41) (i) 52.223-14, Acquisition of EPEAT®-Registered Televisions (JUN 2014) (E.0.s 13423 and 
13514). 

__ (ii) Alternate | (Jun2014) of 52.223-14. 

___ (42) 52.223-15, Energy Efficiency in Energy-Consuming Products (May 
2020) (42 U.S.C. 8259b). 

__ (43) (i) 52.223-16, Acquisition of EPEAT®-Registered Personal Computer Products (OcT 
2015) (E.0.s 13423 and 13514). 

___ (ii) Alternate | (JUN 2014) of 52.223-16. 

___ (44) 52.223-18, Encouraging Contractor Policies to Ban Text Messaging While Driving (Jun 
2020) (E.0. 13513). 

___ (45) 52.223-20, Aerosols (Jun 2016) (E.0. 13693). 

__ (46) 52.223-21, Foams (Jun2016) (E.0. 13693). 

__ (47) (i) 52.224-3 Privacy Training (JAN 2017) (5 U.S.C. 552 a). 

__ (ii) Alternate | (JAN 2017) of 52.224-3. 

__ (48) 52.225-1, Buy American-Supplies (May 2014) (41 U.S.C. chapter 83). 

__ (49) (i) 52.225-3, Buy American-Free Trade Agreements-Israeli Trade Act (May 
2014) (41 U.S.C.chapter83, 19 U.S.C. 3301 note, 19 U.S.C. 2112 note, 19 U.S.C. 3805 note, 19 


Contract No. 75N92020C00013 Page 16 


U.S.C. 4001 note, Pub. L. 103-182, 108-77, 108-78, 108-286, 108-302, 109-53, 109-169, 109- 
283, 110-138, 112-41, 112-42, and 112-43. 

__ (ii) Alternate | (May 2014) of 52.225-3. 

__ (iii) Alternate Il (May 2014) of 52.225-3. 

___ (iv) Alternate III (May 2014) of 52.225-3. 

___ (50) 52.225-5, Trade Agreements (Oct 2019) (19 U.S.C. 2501, et seq., 19 U.S.C. 3301 note). 

___ (51) 52.225-13, Restrictions on Certain Foreign Purchases (Jun 2008) (E.O.’s, proclamations, 
and statutes administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the Department of the 
Treasury). 

___ (52) 52.225-26, Contractors Performing Private Security Functions Outside the United States 
(Oct 2016) (Section 862, as amended, of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2008; 10 U.S.C. 2302Note). 

___ (53) 52.226-4, Notice of Disaster or Emergency Area Set-Aside (Nov2007) (42 U.S.C. 5150). 

___ (54) 52.226-5, Restrictions on Subcontracting Outside Disaster or Emergency Area (Nov2007) 
(42 U.S.C. 5150). 

___ (55) 52.229-12, Tax on Certain Foreign Procurements (JUN 2020). 

___ (56) 52.232-29, Terms for Financing of Purchases of Commercial Items (Feb 
2002) (41 U.S.C. 4505, 10 U.S.C. 2307(f)). 

___ (57) 52.232-30, Installment Payments for Commercial Items (Jan2017) 

(41 U.S.C. 4505, 10 U.S.C. 2307(f)). 

___ (58) 52.232-33, Payment by Electronic Funds Transfer-System for Award 
Management (Oct2018) (31 U.S.C. 3332). 

___ (59) 52.232-34, Payment by Electronic Funds Transfer-Other than System for Award 
Management (Jul 2013) (31 U.S.C. 3332). 

___ (60) 52.232-36, Payment by Third Party (May 2014) (31 U.S.C. 3332). 

___ (61) 52.239-1, Privacy or Security Safeguards (Aug 1996) (5 U.S.C. 552a). 

___ (62) 52.242-5, Payments to Small Business Subcontractors (Jan 2017) (15 U.S.C. 637(d)(13)). 

___ (63) (i) 52.247-64, Preference for Privately Owned U.S.-Flag Commercial Vessels (FEB 
2006) (46 U.S.C. Appx. 1241(b) and 10 U.S.C. 2631). 

___(ii) Alternate | (Apr 2003) of 52.247-64. 
__ (iii) Alternate II (Fes 2006) of 52.247-64. 

(c) The Contractor shall comply with the FAR clauses in this paragraph (c), applicable to commercial 
services, that the Contracting Officer has indicated as being incorporated in this contract by 
reference to implement provisions of law or Executive orders applicable to acquisitions of 
commercial items: 

[Contracting Officer check as appropriate.) 

__ (1) 52.222-41, Service Contract Labor Standards (Aug 2018) (41 U.S.C. chapter67). 

___ (2) 52.222-42, Statement of Equivalent Rates for Federal Hires (May 
2014) (29 U.S.C. 206 and 41 U.S.C. chapter 67). 

___ (3) 52.222-43, Fair Labor Standards Act and Service Contract Labor Standards-Price 
Adjustment (Multiple Year and Option Contracts) (Aug 
2018) (29 U.S.C. 206 and 41 U.S.C. chapter 67). 

__ (4) 52.222-44, Fair Labor Standards Act and Service Contract Labor Standards-Price 
Adjustment (May 2014) ( 29U.S.C.206 and 41 U.S.C. chapter 67). 

___(5) 52.222-51, Exemption from Application of the Service Contract Labor Standards to 
Contracts for Maintenance, Calibration, or Repair of Certain Equipment-Requirements (May 
2014) (41 U.S.C. chapter 67). 

___ (6) 52.222-53, Exemption from Application of the Service Contract Labor Standards to 


Contract No. 75N92020C00013 Page 17 


Contracts for Certain Services-Requirements (May 2014) (41 U.S.C. chapter 67). 
___(7) 52.222-55, Minimum Wages Under Executive Order 13658 (Dec 2015). 
___ (8) 52.222-62, Paid Sick Leave Under Executive Order 13706 (Jan 2017) (E.0. 13706). 
___ (9) 52.226-6, Promoting Excess Food Donation to Nonprofit Organizations (Jun 2020) 
(42 U.S.C. 1792). 


(d) Comptroller General Examination of Record. The Contractor shall comply with the provisions of 
this paragraph (d) if this contract was awarded using other than sealed bid, is in excess of the 
simplified acquisition threshold, as defined in FAR 2.101, on the date of award of this contract, 
and does not contain the clause at 52.215-2, Audit and Records-Negotiation. 

(1) The Comptroller General of the United States, or an authorized representative of the 
Comptroller General, shall have access to and right to examine any of the Contractor’s 
directly pertinent records involving transactions related to this contract. 


(2) The Contractor shall make available at its offices at all reasonable times the records, 
materials, and other evidence for examination, audit, or reproduction, until 3 years after 
final payment under this contract or for any shorter period specified in FAR subpart 4.7, 
Contractor Records Retention, of the other clauses of this contract. If this contract is 
completely or partially terminated, the records relating to the work terminated shall be 
made available for 3 years after any resulting final termination settlement. Records relating 
to appeals under the disputes clause or to litigation or the settlement of claims arising under 
or relating to this contract shall be made available until such appeals, litigation, or claims are 
finally resolved. 


(3) As used in this clause, records include books, documents, accounting procedures and 
practices, and other data, regardless of type and regardless of form. This does not require 
the Contractor to create or maintain any record that the Contractor does not maintain in 
the ordinary course of business or pursuant to a provision of law. 


(e)(1) Notwithstanding the requirements of the clauses in paragraphs (a), (b), (c), and (d) of this 
clause, the Contractor is not required to flow down any FAR clause, other than those in this 
paragraph (e)(1) in a subcontract for commercial items. Unless otherwise indicated below, the 
extent of the flow down shall be as required by the clause- 

(i) 52.203-13, Contractor Code of Business Ethics and Conduct (JUN 2020) (41 U.S.C. 3509). 

(ii) 52.203-19, Prohibition on Requiring Certain Internal Confidentiality Agreements or 
Statements (Jan 2017) (section 743 of Division E, Title VII, of the Consolidated and Further 
Continuing Appropriations Act, 2015 (Pub. L. 113-235) and its successor provisions in 
subsequent appropriations acts (and as extended in continuing resolutions)). 

(iii) 52.204-23, Prohibition on Contracting for Hardware, Software, and Services Developed or 
Provided by Kaspersky Lab and Other Covered Entities (JUL 2018) (Section 1634 of Pub. L. 
115-91). 

(iv) 52.204-25, Prohibition on Contracting for Certain Telecommunications and Video 
Surveillance Services or Equipment. (AUG 2019) (Section 889(a)(1)(A) of Pub. L. 115-232). 

(v) 52.219-8, Utilization of Small Business Concerns (Oct 2018) (15 U.S.C. 637(d)(2) and (3)), in 
all subcontracts that offer further subcontracting opportunities. If the subcontract (except 
subcontracts to small business concerns) exceeds the applicable threshold specified in 
FAR 19.702(a) on the date of subcontract award, the subcontractor must include 52.219- 
8 in lower tier subcontracts that offer subcontracting opportunities. 


Contract No. 75N92020C00013 Page 18 


(vi) 52.222-21, Prohibition of Segregated Facilities (APR 2015). 

(vii) 52.222-26, Equal Opportunity (Sep 2015) (E.0.11246). 

(viii) 52.222-35, Equal Opportunity for Veterans (JUN 2020) (38 U.S.C. 4212). 

(ix) 52.222-36, Equal Opportunity for Workers with Disabilities (JUN 2020) (29 U.S.C. 793). 

(x) 52.222-37, Employment Reports on Veterans (JUN 2020) (38 U.S.C. 4212). 

(xi) 52.222-40, Notification of Employee Rights Under the National Labor Relations Act (DEC 
2010) (E.0. 13496). Flow down required in accordance with paragraph (f) of FAR 
clause 52.222-40. 

(xii) 52.222-41, Service Contract Labor Standards (Aug2018) (41 U.S.C. chapter 67). 

(xiii) (A) 52.222-50, Combating Trafficking in Persons (JAN 2019) (22 U.S.C. chapter 78 and E.O 
13627). 

(B) Alternate | (Mar2015) of 52.222-50 (22 U.S.C. chapter 78 and E.O. 13627). 

(xiv) 52.222-51, Exemption from Application of the Service Contract Labor Standards to 
Contracts for Maintenance, Calibration, or Repair of Certain Equipment-Requirements 
(May2014) (41 U.S.C. chapter 67). 

(xv) 52.222-53, Exemption from Application of the Service Contract Labor Standards to 
Contracts for Certain Services-Requirements (MAY2014) (41 U.S.C. chapter 67). 

(xvi) 52.222-54, Employment Eligibility Verification (Oct 2015) (E.O. 12989). 

(xvii) 52.222-55, Minimum Wages Under Executive Order 13658 (Dec 2015). 

(xviii) 52.222-62, Paid Sick Leave Under Executive Order 13706 (JAN 2017) (E.O. 13706). 

(xix) (A) 52.224-3, Privacy Training (Jan 2017) (5 U.S.C. 552a). 

(B) Alternate | (Jan 2017) of 52.224-3. 

(xx) 52.225-26, Contractors Performing Private Security Functions Outside the United 
States (Oct 2016) (Section 862, as amended, of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2008; 10 U.S.C. 2302 Note). 

(xxi) 52.226-6, Promoting Excess Food Donation to Nonprofit Organizations (Jun 
2020) (42 U.S.C. 1792). Flow down required in accordance with paragraph (e) of FAR 
clause 52.226-6. 

(xxii) 52.247-64, Preference for Privately Owned U.S.-Flag Commercial Vessels (Feb 
2006) (46 U.S.C. Appx. 1241(b) and 10 U.S.C. 2631). Flow down required in accordance 
with paragraph (d) of FAR clause 52.247-64. 

(2) While not required, the Contractor may include in its subcontracts for commercial items a 
minimal number of additional clauses necessary to satisfy its contractual obligations. 


(End of clause) 


PART Ill - LIST OF DOCUMENTS, EXHIBITS AND OTHER ATTACHMENTS SECTION J LIST OF ATTACHMENTS 
1. Statement of Objectives 


2. Contract Deliverables 
3. Draft Performance Work Statement 


Contract No. 75N92020C00013 Page 19 


Attachment 3 — Statement of Objectives RADx ATP POC 


Statement of Objectives 

Title: RADx ATP - Accelerated Manufacturing Scale-Up of Rapid Point-of-Care Antigen Tests for 
COVID-19 Diagnosis 

Agency: National Institutes of Health (NIH) 


1. Background 


The National Institutes of Health (NIH), through the National Institute of Biomedical Imaging 
and Bioengineering (NIBIB) has a requirement which will provide up to $230M across multiple 
projects to rapidly produce innovative SARS-CoV-2 diagnostic tests that will assist the public’s 
safe return to normal activities. Rapid Acceleration of Diagnostics (RADx), is a fast-track 
technology development program that leverages the NIH Point-of-Care Technology Research 
Network (POCTRN). RADx will support novel solutions that build the U.S. capacity for SARS- 
CoV-2 testing up to 100-fold above what is achievable with standard approaches. RADx is 
structured to deliver innovative testing strategies to the public as soon as late summer 2020 
and is an accelerated and comprehensive multi-pronged effort by NIH to make SARS-CoV-2 
testing readily available to every American. 


2. Purpose and Objectives 


RADx Advanced Technology Platforms (RADx-ATP) will increase testing capacity and 
throughput by identifying and supporting existing and late stage testing platforms for 
detecting SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19, that are far enough advanced to 
achieve rapid scale-up and/or expanded geographical placement in a short amount of time. 
Through RADx ATP, NIH aims to increase capacity and optimize throughput for point-of-care 
(POC) testing platforms and high-throughput laboratories. To ensure that increased 
availability of advanced technology platforms are available to the public as quickly as possible, 
NIH will leverage established partnerships with federal agencies, such as FDA, CDC, CMS, 
ASPR/BARDA, the Department of Defense, as well as commercial and private entities to propel 
technologies developed by RADx into widespread use. 


The RADx-ATP program will focus on scaling up technologies, including improving existing 
point of care and high-throughput platforms, to increase testing (i.e. detection) performance 
and increase the nation’s testing capacity by one million tests per day. 


Specifically RADx-ATP seeks to: 

e Commercialize and scale production of existing technologies that are already or near 
FDA authorization for SARS-CoV-2 detection. 
Establish or expand regional testing hubs, to validate and perform clinical tests. 
Identify and support the resource needs to expand testing in underserved populations. 
Facilitate the development of tests capable of differentiating SARS-CoV-2 vs. Influenza 
virus detection. 

e Accelerate the development and implementation of tests for other infectious 


Page 1 of 5 


Attachment 3 — Statement of Objectives RADx ATP POC 


pathogens. 


For RADx-ATP-funded Point-of-Care test providers, the key objectives include the ability to 
manufacture between 20-000 and 100,000 SARS-CoV-2 tests/day by September 1st, 2020; the 
ability to obtain and maintain required regulatory approvals/EUAs; the ability to scale up 
production and facilities to meet additional demand; ability to deploy testing in underserved, hard- 
to-reach communities; existing or planned (within 12 months) capacity for using FHIR-based APIs to 
electronically transmit data; development and execution of a robust plan to continuously collect 
post-market data to support a PMA/510(k) submission, share data with the NIH, and monitor 
variables that may impact test results; and competitive cost per test. This initiative aims to increase 
the ability for widespread diagnostic testing of the public to enable reopening and monitoring of 
industrial, educational and public sectors. 


3. Scope 


Funding for projects at an advanced stage of readiness (referred to as Phase Two or Work Package 
Two) will cover the full range of activities needed to increase capacity and optimize throughput 
necessary to distribute a viable product to the public. Supported by a RADx expert consulting team, 
NIH will provide milestone-driven financial and in-kind resources to maximally accelerate progress. 
NIH will closely monitor progress, assess milestone achievements, and evaluate the need for 
continued funding. Scope of work executed under this contract, includes completing the validation, 
approval, and production processes in order to deliver a viable product in a scaled-up capacity to 
the U.S. public. 


4. Performance Objectives (Required Results) 


e The contractor must have the capacity to scale production to between si 


units of Sofia SARS Antigen FIA tests (hereto “product”) per day by June 30, 2021, in 
accordance with the deliverables schedule defined below. 

e The product must have and maintain a minimum of 90% sensitivity and 95% specificity. 

e The contractor must share all FDA correspondence (to and from the FDA) regarding the 
regulatory submission and feedback of the product and the Sofia Influenza A+B/SARS FIA 
test, and invite the NIH to attend meetings with FDA regarding the product and the Sofia 
Influenza A+B/SARS FIA test. 

e The contractor must make the product and other tests that concurrently detect Influenza 
A&B available for independent regulatory/validation assessment. 

e The contractor must provide within two weeks a deployment/placement strategy for rapidly 
deploying the product to Point-of-Care settings. The contractor must provide updates to the 
deployment/placement strategy as needed to accommodate increased output and/or 
changes in demand. 

e The contractor must, within two weeks of the award of the letter contract, provide a 
detailed plan to address supply chain shortage issues and related delays, and must provide 
updates to this plan, as appropriate. 

e The contractor must prove existing capability for using FHIR-based APIs for standardized 


Page 2 of 5 


Attachment 3 — Statement of Objectives RADx ATP POC 


electronic data transmission within one month of the ratification of the letter contract. If 
such capability is lacking, the contractor must, within one month of award of the letter 
contract, present a plan for implementing such capability within two months of letter 
contract ratification. 

The contractor should have the ability to test concurrently for Influenza A&B. 

The contractor must have the ability to pe 
pe lwith special focus on ease-of-use (including specimen collection mode, clear 
and easy to understand instructions to facilitate widespread uptake). 

The contractor must, within two weeks of award of the letter contract, submit a robust plan 
to continuously collect post-market data to support a PMA/510(k) submission; share data 
with NIH; update clinical validity measures; and monitor differences in test results by type 
of specimen, collection device, user, setting, and other variables that may impact test 
results. 

The contractor must, within three weeks of award of the letter contract, provide a risk 
mitigation plan for each identified risk and update and inform NIH on any changes/newly 
identified risks in an ongoing manner. 

The contractor must meet regularly (at least weekly) with NIH officials to update on 
progress toward deliverables; anticipated and ongoing issues and problems; and timelines 
for deliverable completion. 

When guided by NIH officials, the contractor must be willing to collaborate and cooperate 
with external organizations as needed to meet the contract goals in a manner which will not 
infringe contractor commercial or intellectual property rights. 

Any imported materials must be FDA-approved for use in the US. 

In consideration for the investment in manufacturing scale-up, the contractor must make 
available between[™” ____—_—_—_ofia SARS FIA Antigen tests and|” 

Sofia/Sofia2 Analyzers during the period of performance. 


5. Contract Type 
Firm Fixed Price 


6. Place of Performance 
Quidel Corporation 

9975 Summers Ridge Rd 
San Diego, CA, 92121-2997 
UNITED STATES 


7. Period of Performance 
The period of performance is anticipated to be July 30, 2020 — July 29, 2021. 


8. Deliverables/Delivery Schedule 
Deliverables will be developed specific to each contract awarded. Below is an example of the types 


Page 3 of 5 


Attachment 3 — Statement of Objectives RADx ATP POC 


of categories of deliverables that would be provided under RADx ATP contracts. 


‘TaskNo. Deliverable Title 


1 
la 
1.b 


1c 


3.f 


Program Management 


Risk Management Plan 


Recurring reports (inclusive of scale up progress, challenges, status 


of management of adequate supply chain, current production 


capacity) 


Detailed plan to address supply chain shortages and related 
delays, followed by updates to this plan, as appropriate 


Scale-Up and Deployment Plan 

Final plan/approach and timeline for manufactu: 
modifications to meet scale-up requirements of 
SARS Antigen FIA tests per day by June 30, 2021 


ring line 
Poti 


Hire and train personnel to support scale up plan 


Final plan/approach for rapidly deploying the product to Point-of- 


Care settings 


Regulatory and external testing 


Report on the results of clinical/EUA validation studies of the 
combined Sofia Influenza A+B/SARS FIA test 
Documentation of regulatory approval for combined Sofia 


Influenza A+B/SARS FIA test 


Plan to collect post-market data to support a PMA/510(k) 


submission; share data with NIH; update clinical validity measures; 


and monitor differences in test results by type of specimen, 


collection device, user setting, and other variables that may impact 


test performance/results 


Report on the plan to collect post-market data as described in 3.e 


Space renovation/construction and Manufacturing 


Report on the submission of permits for space 


renovation/construction, as appropriate 
Documentation of completed and passed inspections for 
renovated/constructed space, as appropriate 
Final engineering drawings and environmental control 

specifications completed for renovated/constructed space 


Quotes from vendors and documentation of orders for equipment 


for additional/modified production lines 


Report of completed space renovation and/or construction, and 


installation of equipment for increasing production capacity 
Report on the completion of debugging, validation and safety 


studies of new equipment/assembly/production lines; implement 
a quality management system 


Page 4 of 5 


Due Date 


8/21/20 


weekly 


8/14/20, updated as 
necessary 


8/10/20 


According to plan in 2.a 
8/14/20 


10/31/20 
11/30/20 


8/14/20 


monthly 


8/10/20 

According to plan in 2.a 
According to plan in 2.a 
According to plan in 2.a 
According to plan in 2.a 


According to plan in 2.a 


Attachment 3 — Statement of Objectives RADx ATP POC 


Demonstration of Scaled Manufacturing Production 
Report on the demonstration of increased capacity 
SARS Antigen FIA tests/day 
Report on the demonstration of increased capacity t 
SARS Antigen FIA tests/day 
Report on the demonstration of increased capacity 
SARS Antigen FIA tests/day 


Report on the demonstration of increased capacity i; a 
SARS Antigen FIA tests/day 


Report on the demonstration of increased capacity t 
SARS Antigen FIA tests/day 

Report on the demonstration of increased capacity 
Analyzers per month 


Report on the demonstrated capability for using FHIR-based 
APIs for standardized electronic data transmission, or a plan 
for implementing such a capability within two months of 
letter contract ratification. 


Sustained supply chain and production capacity plan for the Sofia 
SARS Antigen FIA test and Sofia Analyzer 


Other Requirements 


8/31/20 
12/31/20 
3/31/21 
5/15/21 
6/30/21 


12/31/20 


8/31/20 


12/31/21 


1) Data Sharing: NIH policy promotes data sharing to allow scientists to expedite the translation of 
research results into products and procedures to improve human health. Sharing data reinforces open 
scientific inquiry, encourages diversity of analysis and opinion, promotes new research, makes possible 
the testing of new or alternative hypotheses and methods of analysis, supports studies on data 
collection methods and measurement, facilitates the education of new researchers, enables the 
exploration of topics not envisioned by the initial investigators, and permits the creation of new datasets 
when data from multiple sources are combined. 


Page 5 of 5 


No. Objective Defined ‘Success Criteria Deliverable Due Date| 
1 [Risk awareness and Risk mitigation plan 1a. Risk mitigation plan Provide to NIH a thorough list of identified risks] 8/5/2020 
management plus details on mitigation strategies. 
2 [Recurring progress reports __ | Weekly progress report fib. weekly reports [Meetings and/or documents submitted to the weekly 
INIH to update progress toward deliverables; 
anticipated and ongoing issues and problems; 
and timelines for deliverable completion. 
3. [Supply chain management __|Supply chain management plan |1.c Detailed plan to address _| A plan to manage adequate supply of 8/14/2020 
supply chain shortages and _| consumable, reagents, and other equipment 
related delays; updates to this over the course of the scale up plan. The plan 
plan as appropriate should clearly identify the 
|consumable/equipment name/category, 
specifications, manufacturer, catalog number, 
|quantity needed by critical dates, possible 
substitutions, existing or possible solution for 
lobtaining the needed supply 
4 |Scale-up plan Final plan/approach and 2.2 Final plan/approach and __ [Detailed plan with the final approach to 8/5/2020 
timeline for manufacturing _|timeline for manufacturing line _|renovations/construction to meet the scale-up 
modifications modifications to meet scale-up requirements, inclusive of a timeline for 
requirements oftis)_ ote |developing engineering diagrams; defining 
ISARS Antigen FlATests per day environmental control specifications; obtaining 
permits and inspections required; obtaining 
Jquotes from vendors for equipment; placing 
lorders; installation of equipment; space 
Irenovation/construction; debugging, validation 
and safety studies for the new/retrofitting 
[production and assembly lines; and 
implementation of a quality management 
system 
5 [Scale-up plan Hire and train personnel 2.b Hire and train personnel __|Labor resources in place to carry out the scale- | according to timeline 
lup plan and demonstration of increased in deliverable 2. 
6 [Deployment plan Deployment plan 2.c Final plan/approach for __|Clear description of the plan and process to 8/14/2020 
rapidly deploying the product to |rapidly deploy the product to point-of-care 
Point-of-Care settings settings 
‘ht [Regulatory and external testing |Clinical/EUA validation studies |3.c Report on the results of |__| Report on the results of the clinical study that 10/31/2020 
lof the combined Sofia Influenza |clinical/EUA validation studies of |includes sample size and performance metrics 
|A+B/SARS FIA test the combined Sofia Influenza __|met for EUA submission to FDA 
|A+B/SARS FIA test 
‘iti [Regulatory and external testing [Regulatory approval for 3.d Documentation of regulatory |FDA EUA for the combined Sofia Influenza 11/30/2020 
Icombined Sofia Influenza approval for combined Sofia A+B/SARS FIA test. 
|A+B/SARS FIA test Influenza A+8/SARS FIA test 
Regulatory and external testing [Plan for longer term data 3.e Plan to collect post-market [Data collection in support of a submission 8/14/2020 
collection and evaluation Jdata to support a PMA/S10{k) _|toward a PMA/510(k) from the FDA; sharing de- 
submission; share data with NIH; identified data according to a plan agreed upon 
lupdate clinical validity measures; with NIH; continuous evaluation of variables 
Jand monitor differences in test |that may impact test performance (e.g. type of 
results by type of specimen, _| specimen, collection device, user setting) 
collection device, user setting, 
land other variables that may 
impact test performance/results 
Regulatory and external testing Implementation of the plan for_|3.f Report on the plan to collect |Written report on the implementation of the monthly 
longer term data collection and |post-market data as described in |plan to collect post-market data as described in 
evaluation 3.e 3.e 
‘Witt [Space renovation/construction [Permits [41a Report on the submission of |Necessary permits are submitted to the 8/10/2020 
jand Manufacturing permits for space appropriate administrative bodies for space 
renovation/construction, as __|renovation/construction 
appropriate 
‘ti [Space renovation/construction [Inspections [a,b Documentation of [Necessary inspections are completed according to timeline 
jand Manufacturing lcompleted and passed successfully for renovated/constructed space | in deliverable 2.a 
inspections for 
renovated/constructed space, as 
‘itis |Space renovation/construction |Renovation/construction plans |4.c Final engineering drawings _ |Renovation/construction plans complete that _| according to timeline 


land Manufacturing 


land environmental control 
specifications completed for 
renovated/constructed space 


define space/layout and environmental control 
specifications 


deliverable 2.a 


Production 


[Standardized electronic data 
transmission 


[Capability or plan for 
[standardized electronic data 
transmission 


Sofia Analyzers per month 
[6. Report on the demonstrated 
[capability for using FHIR-based 
|APIs for standardized electronic 
Jdata transmission, or a plan for 
implementing such a capability 
lover a period not to exceed 12 
months 


74 Space renovation/construction [Quotes and orders for [ad Quotes from vendors and _ Orders placed with selected vendors for according to timeline 
jand Manufacturing lequipment Jdocumentation of orders for __Jequipment/components necessary for in deliverable 2.a 
lequipment for Inew/modified production lines 
|additional/modified production 
lines 
15 [Space renovation/construction [Space renovation/construction |4.e Report of completed space [Complete space renovation/construction and | according to timeline 
jand Manufacturing land installation of equipment _ renovation and/or construction, |installation of equipment in deliverable 2.2 
and installation of equipment for 
increasing production capacity 
16 [Space Renovation/construction [Debug, validate, and perform _|4f. Report on the debugging, _ |New equipment and assembly/production lines | according to timeline 
jand Manufacturing safety studies validation and safety studies of |are debugged/studied/validated to the level of | in deliverable 2.2 
new performance of existing Sofia SARS Antigen FIA 
|equipment/assembly/production| test manufacturing 
lines 
17 Scaled Manufacturing [Scale-up manufacturing 5.a Report on the demonstration | Production of increased capacity ofa Fate 8/31/2020 
Production lof increased capacity tof>X4) SARS Antigen FIA tests/day 
18 [Scaled Manufacturing [Scale-up manufacturit 5.b Report on the demonstration] Production of increased capacity to[)ofia 12/31/2020 
Production ARs Antigen FIA tests/day 
Scaled Manufacturing Scale-up manufacturing tion Production of increased capacity tof) Pofia 3/31/2021 
Production ISARS Antigen FIA tests/day 
Sofia SARS Antigen FIA tests/day 
20 [Scaled Manufacturing [Scale-up manufacturing [5.d Report on the demonstration | Production of increased capacity tof" oa 5/15/2021 
Production lof increased capacity tofOX4) __ BARS Antigen FIA tests/day 
21 [Scaled Manufacturing [Scale-up manufacturing [5.e Report on the demonstration | Production of increased capacity wD fora 6/30/2021 
Production ISARS Antigen FIA tests/day 
22 |Scaled Manufacturing scale-up manufacturing 5. Report on the demonstration [Production of increased capacity oppor 77/31/2020 


[Capability or plan for using FHIR-based APIs for 
the standardized electronic data transmission 
lof results to patients, providers and public 
health authorities and receipt of order from 
provider, with ability to integrate digital 
software from test prescription to transmission 
lof results. Where applicable, such FHIR-based 
|APIs should meet implementation 
specifications outlined by the Office of the 
National Coordinator for Health Information 
Technology in the 21st Century Cures Act final 
rule (published in the Federal Register on 
16/1/2020), meet HHS requirements on 
laboratory data reporting released on 
16/4/2020, disclose the unique device 
identifier(s) associated with the diagnostic, and 
Juse LOINC for communicating laboratory 
lobservations. Consult 
https://www.healthit.gov/curesrule/ for most 
recent updates 


8/31/2020 


24 [Sustainability plan 


Sustained supply chain and 
production capacity plan 


7. Sustained supply chain and 
production capacity plan for the 
Sofia SARS Antigen FIA test and 
Sofia Analyzer 


The plan clearly describes how the supply chain 
[and production capacity will be sustained to 
Imeet the demands of SARS-CoV-2 testing 


12/31/2021 


SOLICITATION/CONTRACT/ORDER FOR COMMERCIAL ITEMS 
OFFEROR TO COMPLETE BLOCKS 12, 17, 23, 24, & 30 


7” REQUISITION NUMBER PAGE OF 
5766209 1 21 


2 CONTRACT NO, 3, AWARO/ Js. ORDER NUMBER 5. SOLICITATION NUMBER Is. SOLICITATION 
75N92020C00014 EFFECTIVE DATE ISSUE DATE 
07/30/2020 
7. FOR SOLICITATION fa. NAME jp TELEPHONE NUMBER (No colect call) JB. OFFER DUE DATE/LOCAL TINE 
INFORMATION CALL: INATALIE BRUNING +1 301 827 7528 
‘9. ISSUED BY cove [NHLBI 10. THISACQUISITIONIS _X — UNRESTRICTEDOR SET ASIDE: % FOR: 
F WOMEN-OWNED SMALL BUSINESS 

Natalie Bruning ‘SMALL BUSINESS (WOSB) ELIGIBLE UNDER THE WOMEN-OWNED 
NIH/NHLBI HUBZONE SMALL sree aA Mc naics:334516 
6701 Rockledge Dr SuSHESS: ENV: 
RKL II, Rm 6110 Souauicinee. al size stanoaro: 1,000 
Bethesda, MD 20892-7511 SMALL BUSINESS 
V7, DELIVERY FOR FOB DESTINA. _[}2. DISCOUNT TERMS 3b, RATING 

TION UNLESS BLOCK IS 13a, THIS CONTRACT ISA 

MARKED RATED ORDER UNDER 

pasa eae rare omens EOD OF SOUETATOR 
75. DELVERTO COoE ppp, BTHOFF 16, ADMINISTERED BY CODE NIBIB 
Two Democracy Plaza, Bethesda Off C Michael Wolfson 
2 Democracy Plaza INIH/NIBIB 
6707 Democracy Blvd 6707 Democracy Blvd 
Bethesda MD 20817 DEM II, Rm 200 

Bethesda, MD 20892-7511 

Tia CONTRACTOR ‘CODE FAGRTY "aa. PAYMENT WILL BE MADE BY COOE [NHLBI INV-BR-A 


MESA TECH INTERNATIONAL INC:1186920 
Attn: Ingo Chakravarty 

6190 CORNERSTONE CT E 

SUITE 220 

SAN DIEGO CA 92121-4701 


858-692-9870 


[Approved By, NHLBI Branch A Invoice 
Paid By: NIH Commercial Accounts Br 
2115 East Jefferson St, MSC 8500 
Room 4B-432 

Bethesda, MD 20892-8500 


‘TELEPHONE NO, 
170, CHECK IF REMITTANCE IS DIFFERENT AND PUT SUCH ADDRESS IN OFFER [1ab. SUBMIT INVOICES TO ADDRESS SHOWN IN BLOCK 18a UNLESS BLOCK BELOW 
IS CHECKED ‘SEE ADDENDUM 
19, 20. 2 22. 23. 24, 
ITEM NO, ‘SCHEDULE OF SUPPLIESISERVICES QUANTITY |UNIT UNIT PRICE AMOUNT 


Easy To Use, 


test, Highly Scalable 
Rapid Acceleration of Diagnostics (RADx) 
Itech Project #2244 Mesa Biotech, Inc. 


Period of Performance: 


qi IRADx Tech Project #2244 - Mesa - Critical design 


Continued ... 

(Use Reverse and/or Attach Additional Sheets as Necessary) 
25. ACCOUNTING AND APPROPRIATION DATA 
See schedule 


Low-Cost Molecular-Based SARS-CoV-2 


Program: 


07/30/2020 to 07/29/2021 


TOTAL AWARD AMOUNT (For Govt. Use Only) 
$4,991, 604.00 


27a, SOLICITATION INCORPORATES BY REFERENCE FAR 52.212-1, §2.212-4. FAR 52.2123 AND 52212-5 ARE ATTACHED. ADDENDA ARE | ARE NOT ATTACHED. 
X 27b. CONTRACT/PURCHASE ORDER INCORPORATES BY REFERENCE FAR 52.212-4, FAR 52.212-5 IS ATTACHED. ADDENDA X ARE ARE NOT ATTACHED, 
29. AWARD OF CONTRACT: OFFER 


28. CONTRACTOR IS REQUIRED TO SIGN THIS DOCUMENT AND RETURN 
COPIES TO ISSUING OFFICE. CONTRACTOR AGREES TO FURNISH AND DELIVER 
ALL ITEMS SET FORTH OR OTHERWISE IDENTIFIED ABOVE AND ON ANY ADDITIONAL 
SHEETS SUBJECT TO THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS SPECIFIED. 


DATED YOUR OFFER ON SOLICITATION (BLOCK 5), 
INCLUDING ANY ADDITIONS OR CHANGES WHICH ARE SET FORTH 
HEREIN, IS ACCEPTED AS TO ITEMS: 


‘30a, SIGNATURE OF OF FERORIGONTRAPD)G) 


Bia, UNITED STATES OF AMERICA (SIGNATURE OF CONTRACTING OFFICER) 
; ; Digitally signed by Allison M. Cristman -S 
Allison M. Cristman -S Date: 2020.07.30 12:51:51 -04'00" 


\TE SIGNED 
July 30, 2020 


30b, NAME AND TITLE OF SIGNER (Type or print) 
Ingo Chakravarty, President & CEO 


[31c. DATE SIGNED 
07/30/2020 


[31b. NAME OF CONTRACTING OFFICER (Type or print) 
[ALLISON M. CRISTMAN 


AUTHORIZED FOR LOCAL REPRODUCTION 
PREVIOUS EDITION IS NOT USABLE 


‘STANDARD FORM 1449 (REV. 2/2012) 
Prescribed by GSA - FAR (48 CFR) 53.212 


19, 20. 21 22. 23. 24 
ITEM NO, ‘SCHEDULE OF SUPPLIESISERVICES. ‘quantiry | UNIT UNIT PRICE AMOUNT 


review and risk analysis 
Obligated Amount 
Delivery To: Bldg.31/RM IC31 
Product/Service Code: Q301 


Product/Service Description: MEDICAL- LABORATORY 
TESTING 


Delivery: 08/03/2020 

Project Data: 
151201.2020.300.COVID-19.DIAG.HN81 NIBIB OD 
OFFICE OF THE DIRECTOR.25235 ALL OTHER NON-FED 
SERVCS .07/29/2020 
Accounting Info: 
08039820200DAD. 2020.83.8100.EM81000000C.E.C4400. 40 
6.COVD.25235.61000001.9999.9999.9999 


fiona) 


implementation plan 
Obligated Amount:P™_ Cid 

Delivery To: Bldg.31/RM 1C31 

Product/Service Code: 301 

Product/Service Description: MEDICAL- LABORATORY 
TESTING 


Delivery: 08/17/2020 
Project Data: 


Continued ... 


32a, QUANTITY IN COLUMN 21 HAS BEEN 


RECEIVED INSPECTED ACCEPTED, AND CONFORMS TO THE CONTRACT, EXCEPT AS NOTED: 


32b, SIGNATURE OF AUTHORIZED GOVERNMENT REPRESENTATIVE 32c. DATE 3 


RINTED NAME AND TITLE OF AUTHORIZED GOVERNMENT REPRESENTATIVE 


32e, MAILING ADDRESS OF AUTHORIZED GOVERNMENT REPRESENTATIVE 32f. TELEPHONE NUMBER OF AUTHORIZED GOVERNMENT REPRESENTATIVE 


32g. E-MAIL OF AUTHORIZED GOVERNMENT REPRESENTATIVE 


33. SHIP NUMBER [35. AMOUNT VERIFIED 36. PAYMENT 


CORRECT FOR 
39. SIR VOUCHER NUMBER 


41a. I CERTIFY THIS ACCOUNT IS CORRECT AND PROPER FOR PAYMENT. 
41b, SIGNATURE AND TITLE OF CERTIFYING OFFICER 


37. CHECK NUMBER 


COMPLETE 


PARTIAL 


PARTIAL FINAL 


38, SIR ACCOUNT NUMBER 40. PAID BY 


|42a. RECEIVED BY (Print) 


1c. DATE 


42b. RECEIVED AT (Location) 


l42c. DATE REC'D (YY/MM/DD) 


42d, TOTAL CONTAINERS 


‘STANDARD FORM 1449 (REV. 2/2012) BACK 


CONTINUATION SHEET 


NAME OF OFFEROR OR CONTRACTOR 
MESA TECH INTERNATIONAL INC:1186920 


ITEM No SUPPLIES'SERVICES QUANTITY UNIT ——_UNITPRICE AMOUNT 
(A) (B) (cy) (D) (E) (F) 
151201.2020.300.COVID-19.DIAG.HN81 NIBIB OD 
OFFICE OF THE DIRECTOR.25235 ALL OTHER NON-FED 
SERVCS.07/29/2020 
Accounting Info: 
08039820200DAD. 2020.83.8100.EM81000000C.E.C4400.40 
6 .COVD. 25235. 61000001. 9999. 9999.9999 


Punded: 


3 RADx Tech Project #2244 - Mesa - Phase 1 of 


Semi-automated production plan 

Obligated Amount :{? 

Delivery To: Bldg.31/RM 1C31 

Product/Service Code: Q301 

Product/Service Description: MEDICAL- LABORATORY 
TESTING 


Delivery: 08/31/2020 

Project Data: 
151201.2020.300.COVID-19.DIAG.HN81 NIBIB OD 
OFFICE OF THE DIRECTOR.25235 ALL OTHER NON-FED 
SERVCS .07/29/2020 
Accounting Info: 
08039820200DAD.2020.83.8100.EM81000000C.E.C4400.40 
6 .COVD. 25235. 61000001. 9999.9999.9999 


NSN 7540-01-152-8067 ‘OPTIONAL FORM 336 (4-86) 
‘Sponsored by GSA 
FAR (48 CFR) 53.110 


PART | — THE SCHEDULE 
SECTION B - SUPPLIES OR SERVICES AND PRICES/COSTS 
ARTICLE B.1. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF SERVICES 


This Letter Contract forms a preliminary understanding between Mesa Biotech, Inc. (Mesa) and the National 
Institutes of Health (NIH) and is issued as a result of the Rapid Acceleration of Diagnostics Tech (RADx-Tech) to 
increase the testing capacity of high throughput labs by scaling up late stage testing platforms for detecting 
SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19. Issuance of this Letter Contract authorizes the Contractor to 
immediately begin the activities necessary to perform the requirements as identified in the Statement of 
Objectives covering the full range of activities needed to increase capacity and optimize throughput necessary to 
distribute a viable product to the public. 


Mesa has developed an Easy to Use, Low-Cost Molecular-Based SARS-CoV-2 Test, Highly Scalable. The Accula 
SARS-CoV-2 test kit is a single-use molecular diagnostic test utilizing PCR and lateral flow technologies for the 
qualitative, visual detection of coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 viral RNA. The scope of work executed under this 
contract, includes completing the validation, approval, and production processes in order to deliver a viable 
product in a scaled up capacity to the U.S. public. 


This Letter Contract has been issued based on the application and preliminary work file submitted by the 
contractor and subsequent documentation submitted during the Point of Care Technology Research Network 
(POCTRN) application review process. The Contractor’s inability to meet the requirements as defined within this 
Letter Contract and proposed within the POCTRN application process may result in the termination of the Letter 
Contract in accordance with the termination clauses contained herein. 


ARTICLE B.2. PRICES 


a. The total Firm Fixed Price (FFP) amount for the Letter Contract is $5,991,604. 


Payment Schedule 


Milestone Amount 
Complete critical design review (CDR) and 
risk analysis to finalize design of semi- 
automated line 
Finalize semi-automated implementation 
plan; maintain production capacity of | 

a | 
Complete first phase of semi-automated 
production plan; maintain production 


capacity of PO 


b. The parties agree to negotiate Options for additional work during the definitization of the contact. 


Contract number 75N92020C00014 Page 4 


ARTICLE B.3. ADVANCE UNDERSTANDINGS 


a. The parties acknowledge and agree that the situation around COVID-19 is highly dynamic, evolving 
rapidly, and subject to significant uncertainty. The Letter Contract is being executed on an expedited 
timeline to meet an urgent and compelling government need without the benefit of prior negotiation. 
Thus, the parties will negotiate in good faith to ensure that the definitized contract reflects an 
appropriate allocation of risk and responsibility and that it is consistent with the application and 
preliminary work file submitted by the contractor and subsequent documentation submitted during the 
application review process and the discussions between the parties that have taken place between date 
of application submission through Letter Contract issuance. Until the Performance Work Statement 
(PWS) is finalized the Statement of Objective (SOO) will govern. 


b. Funding in the amount not to exceed $5,991,604 is made available under this letter contract. The 
contractor shall not incur costs in excess of this amount. 


c. The parties anticipate that the definitive contract resulting from this Letter Contract will ii 
negotiated firm fixed price not to exceed?’ | ind an option value not to exce! 
a total price including all options not to exceed 6,704. 


d. Commercial Item Status: The services provided by the Contractor under the Letter Contract and any 
definitized contract constitute commercial item services, and the terms of any definitized contract will 
reflect that understanding. 


e, Performance Work Statement: The parties will negotiate the Performance Work Statement in the 
process of contract definitization to fairly reflect the application and preliminary work file submitted by 
the contractor and subsequent documentation submitted during the application review process and the 
discussions between the parties that have taken place between application submission through letter 
contract issuance. 


f. HHS reserves the right to exercise priorities and allocations authority with respect to this contract, to 
include rating this order in accordance with 45 CFR Part 101, Subpart A—Health Resources Priorities and 
Allocations System. 


g. The parties agree prior to negotiate further the terms of milestone payments to include in the 
definitized contract. In the negotiation, the parties will consider terms addressing liquidation of 
milestone payments. 


h. Successful performance under this contract requires the Contractor obtain and maintain an Emergency 
Use Authorization (EUA) from the Food and Drug Administration (FDA); the Contractor shall copy us on 
all FDA correspondence related to the project, including email communications to and from the FDA. 
The FDA EUA services provided under this Letter Contract constitute a commercial service to detect 
SARS-CoV-2. 


i. Fair Pricing: The Rapid Acceleration of Diagnostics (RADx) application review process determined the 
cost per test is competitive with the current market price. The Contractor must comply with applicable 
federal law to ensure that prices to consumers are offered at fair market rate and at a rate consistent 
with the objective to increase and improve testing in the United States. 


Contract number 75N92020C00014 Page 5S 


j. In accordance with the goals of the RADx program, the tests produced under this contract are to be sold 
within the U.S. and its territories; provided, however, that, to the extent there is insufficient demand 
within the U.S. and its territories for the tests produced up to the additional manufacturing capacity 
funded by NIH and then available (as described in the Schedule of Deliverables), contractor will be 
permitted to sell such tests outside the U.S. and its territories. The factors, process and mechanism to 
determine whether contractor has insufficient demand for the tests up to the then-available capacity 
will be determined in the definitive contract. 


k. Sharing Data and Reports: The Contractor will be required to provide data and reports (e.g., 
manufacturing, supply chain, production rates), which NIH will use to evaluate completion or 
achievement of milestones, progress toward deliverables, and compliance with the requirements of this 
Letter Contract. NIH may use the data to coordinate with other U.S. Government Agencies to accelerate 
development and deployment of innovative COVID-19 diagnostic tests, and ensure effective stewardship 
of federal funds. Sharing data within the federal government enables NIH to discuss the project’s 
challenges and progress with federal agencies offering scientific, manufacturing, and logistics expertise. 
To ensure that innovations are available to the public as quickly as possible, NIH will leverage 
established partnerships with federal agencies, such as FDA, CDC, CMS, ASPR/BARDA, and the 
Department of Defense, and partnerships with State agencies to propel technologies developed by RADx 
into widespread use. 


|. Contractor Facilities: The contractor shall certify that they will maintain their Facility and Equipment in 
satisfactory operating condition, as required to enable the contractor to perform the deliverables and 
achieve the milestones in accordance with the Statement of Objectives and all other applicable laws, 
regulations, rules or orders. Routine repairs, preventive maintenance, and service contracts for the 
Facility and Equipment shall be arranged by contractor at no additional cost to the Government. 


m. Letter Contract Termination: In accordance with 52.212-4(I), the Government reserves the right to 
terminate this contract, or any part hereof, for its sole convenience. In the event of such termination, 
the Contractor shall immediately stop all work hereunder and shall immediately cause any and all of its 
suppliers and subcontractors to cease work. Subject to the terms of this contract, the Contractor shall be 
paid a percentage of the contract price reflecting the percentage of the work performed prior to the 
notice of termination, plus reasonable charges the Contractor can demonstrate to the satisfaction of the 
Government using its standard record keeping system, have resulted from the termination. The 
Contractor shall not be required to comply with the cost accounting standards or contract cost principles 
for this purpose. This paragraph does not give the Government any right to audit the Contractor's 
records. The Contractor shall not be paid for any work performed or costs incurred which reasonably 
could have been avoided. 


n. Letter Contract Termination: In accordance with FAR 52.212-4(m), the Government may terminate this 
contract, or any part hereof, for cause in the event of any default by the Contractor, or if the Contractor 
fails to comply with any contract terms and conditions, or fails to provide the Government, upon 
request, with adequate assurances of future performance. In the event of termination for cause, the 
Government shall not be liable to the Contractor for any amount for supplies or services not accepted, 
and the Contractor shall be liable to the Government for any and all rights and remedies provided by 
law. If it is determined that the Government improperly terminated this contract for default, such 
termination shall be deemed a termination for convenience. 


Contract number 75N92020C00014 Page 6 


o. Security and Privacy of Protected Health Information (PHI) processed under this contract: In the event 
that the Contractor meets the definition of either a Covered Entity or Business Associate under the 
Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), the contractor shall comply with 
the HIPAA regulatory standards set forth in the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) 45 C.F.R. Part 160, 
Part 162, and Part 164. To the extent that the Contractor engages subcontractors or other Business 
Associates to provide services under this Contract, and such Subcontractors or Business Associates will 
receive or create protected health information (PHI) on behalf of the contractor, the contractor shall 
obtain satisfactory assurances from its business associate that the business associate will appropriately 
safeguard the protected health information. The satisfactory assurances must be in writing, whether in 
the form of a contract or other agreement between the Contractor and the business associate. In the 
event of a suspected or known security or privacy breach, in addition to following the procedures set 
forth in 45 C.F.R. Part 164, the contractor shall also immediately notify the NIH via the Contracting 
Officer (CO)and the Contracting Officer’s Representative (COR). 


p. Any imported materials must be FDA-approved for use in the U.S. 


q. The parties agree to address HHS Information Security and Privacy Requirements, as applicable, during 
definitization of the contract. 


SECTION C - DESCRIPTION/SPECIFICATIONS/WORK STATEMENT 


ARTICLE C.1, STATEMENT OF OBJECTIVES 


Independently and not as an agent of the Government, the Contractor shall furnish all the necessary 
services, qualified personnel, material, equipment, and facilities, not otherwise provided by the 
Government as needed to perform the Statement of Objectives, dated July 27, 2020, set forth in SECTION 
J—List of Attachments, attached hereto and made a part of this Leter Contract. Work to be performed 
shall be consistent with the application and preliminary work file submitted by the Contractor and 
subsequent documentation submitted during the application review process and the discussions between 
the parties that have taken place between date of application submission through Letter Contract 
issuance. 


ARTICLE C.2. REPORTING REQUIREMENTS 


All reports required herein shall be submitted in electronic format only. All electronic reports submitted shall be 
compliant with Section 508 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973. Additional information about testing documents 
for Section 508 compliance, including guidance and specific checklists, by application, can be found at: 
http://www.hhs.gov/web/508/index.htm! under "Making Files Accessible." 


Reporting requirements TBD. 
Placeholder: De-identified data for NIH research database 


SECTION D — PACKAGING, MARKING, AND SHIPPING 


There are no additional instructions or specifications applicable to this contract other than the delivery 
instructions contained herein. 


Contract number 75N92020C00014 Page 7 


SECTION E - INSPECTION AND ACCEPTANCE 


a. The Contracting Officer or the duly authorized Contracting Officer’s Representative (COR) will perform 
inspection and acceptance of deliverables to be performed and the milestones to be achieved. 


b. Inspection and acceptance will be performed utilizing the success criteria outlined in the deliverable 
schedule. 


SECTION F - DELIVERIES OR PERFORMANCE 

ARTICLE F.1. PERIOD OF PERFORMANCE 

The period of performance of the contract is anticipated to be July 30, 2020 through July 29, 2021. 
ARTICLE F.2. DELIVERIES 


Satisfactory performance shall be deemed to occur upon performance of the work described in the Statement of 
Objectives Article in SECTION C of this Letter Contract and upon notice and acceptance by the Contracting 
Officer, or the duly authorized representative, in accordance with the stated deliverables schedule. 


The deliverables or documentation thereof shall be submitted to the Contracting Officer or designated 
Contracting Officer Representative (COR). 


SECTION G - CONTRACT ADMINISTRATION DATA 
ARTICLE G.1. CONTRACTING OFFICER (CO) 


The following Contracting Officer (CO) will represent the Government for the purpose of 
this contract: 

Name: Lynn Furtaw 

Telephone: 301-827-7713 

Email: lynn.furtaw@nih.gov 


The Contracting Officer is the only person with authority to act as agent of the Government 
under this task order. Only the Contracting Officer has authority to: 
1) direct or negotiate any changes in the Satement of Objectives or Performance Work Statement; 
2) modify or extend the period of performance; 
3) change the deliverables or milestones schedule; 
4) authorize reimbursement to the Contractor for any costs incurred during the performance of this 
Letter Contract; 
5) otherwise change any terms and conditions of this Letter Contract; or 
6) sign written licensing agreements. Any signed agreement shall be incorporated by reference in 
Section K of this Letter Contract. 


All correspondence (including invoices) that proposes or otherwise involves waivers, deviations, or modifications 
to requirement shall be provided to the CO issuing this Letter Contract and the COR supporting the CO. 


Contract number 75N92020C00014 Page 8 


ARTICLE G.2. CONTRACTING OFFICER'S REPRESENTATIVE (COR) 


The following Contracting Officer's Representative (COR) is anticipated to represent the Government for 
the purpose of this contract: 

Olga Hartman, PhD 

Telephone: 443-350-7696 

Email: olga.hartman.civ@mail.mil 


The COR is responsible for: 
(1) monitoring the Contractor's technical progress, including the surveillance and assessment of 
performance and recommending to the Contracting Officer changes in requirements; 
(2) interpreting the Statement of Objectives and any other technical performance requirements; 
(3) performing technical evaluation as required; 
(4) performing technical inspections and acceptances required by this Letter Contract; and 
(5) assisting in the resolution of technical problems encountered during performance. 


The Government may unilaterally change the COR designation. 
ARTICLE G.3. PRIMARY PROGRAM MANAGER 


The Primary Program Manager specified in this contract is considered to be essential to work 
performance. At least 30 days prior to any changes to the individual listed below to other programs or 
contracts (or as soon as reasonably possible, if an individual must be replaced, for example, as a result of 
leaving the employ of the Contractor), the Contractor shall notify the Contracting Officer and shall submit 
comprehensive justification for the change request (including proposed substitutions for primary program 
manager) to permit evaluation by the Government of the impact on performance under this contract. The 
Contractor shall not replace any primary program manager without the written consent of the Contracting 
Officer. The Government may modify the contract to add or delete primary program manager at the 
request of the contractor or Government. In no case shall the individual’s effort exceed 100%. 


bX) 


Primary Program Manager 


ARTICLE G.4. INVOICE SUBMISSION 


In addition to the requirements specified in FAR 32.905 for a proper invoice, the Contractor shall include 
the following information on the face page of all task order payment requests: 
a. The Contract Title is: RADx Tech Mesa 2244 — Easy to Use, Low-Cost Molecular-Based SARS-CoV-2 Test, 
Highly Scalable 
b. The Contract Line Items are defined within the Section 20. Schedule of Supplies/Services of the Standard 
Form 1449. 
c. Invoice Instructions are attached and made part of this Letter Contract. The Contractor shall follow the 
attached instructions and submission procedures specified below to meet the requirements of a "proper 
invoice" pursuant to FAR Subpart 32.9, Prompt Payment. 


1. Payment requests shall be submitted to the offices identified below. Do not submit supporting 
documentation (e.g., receipts, time sheets, vendor invoices, etc.) with your payment request unless 
specified elsewhere in this Letter Contract or requested by the Contracting Officer. 


Contract number 75N92020C00014 Page 9 


a. 


2. E- 


One copy of the invoice shall be submitted to the approving official at the following email 
addresses: 


NHLBI Branch B Central Mailbox (NHLBIContractsBranchB@mail.nih.gov) 
NIH centralized invoice email box: invoicing@nih.gov 


Mail: The Contractor shall submit an electronic copy of the payment request to the approving official 


instead of a paper copy. The payment request shall be transmitted as an attachment via e-mail to the 
address listed above in one of the following formats: MSWord, MS Excel, or Adobe Portable 
Document Format (PDF). Only one payment request shall be submitted per e-mail and the subject line 
of the e-mail shall include the Contractor's name, contract number, and unique invoice number. 


3. In addition to the requirements specified in FAR 32.905 for a proper invoice, the Contractor shall 
include the following information on the face page of all payment requests (invoices): 


a. 
b. 


Name of the Office of Acquisitions. The Office of Acquisitions for this task order is NHLBI. 


Central Point of Distribution. For the purpose of this Task Order, the Central Point of Distribution 
is NHLBI Branch B Invoices. 


Federal Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN). If the Contractor does not have a valid TIN, it shall 
identify the Vendor Identification Number (VIN) on the payment request. The VIN is the number 
that appears after the Contractor's name on the face page of the contract. [Note: A VIN is 
assigned to new contracts awarded on or after June 4, 2007, and any existing contract modified to 
include the VIN number.] \f the Contractor has neither a TIN, DUNS, or VIN, contact the 
Contracting Officer. 


DUNS or DUNS+4 Number. The DUNS number must identify the Contractor's name and address 
exactly as stated in the contract and as registered in the Central Contractor Registration (CCR) 
database. If the Contractor does not have a valid DUNS number, it shall identify the Vendor 
Identification Number (VIN) on the payment request. The VIN is the number that appears after 
the Contractor's name on the face page of the contract. [Note: A VIN is assigned to new contracts 
awarded on or after June 4, 2007, and any existing contract modified to include the VIN 

number.] \f the Contractor has neither a TIN, DUNS, or VIN, contact the Contracting Officer. 


Invoice Matching Option. This Letter Contract requires a two-way match. 


Unique Invoice Number. Each payment request must be identified by a unique invoice number, 
which can only be used one time regardless of the number of contracts or orders held by an 
organization. 


PRISM/NBS Line Item Number and associated PRISM/NBS Line Item Period of Performance (see 
Section B — PRICES/OPTION). 


d. Inquiries regarding payment of invoices shall be directed to the designated billing office, (301) 496-6088. 


SECTION H - ADDITONAL CONTRACT CLAUSES 


ARTICLE H.1. CONFIDENTIALITY OF INFORMATION 


a. 


Confidential information, as used in this article, means information or data of a personal 
nature about an individual, or proprietary information or data submitted by or pertaining 
to an institution or organization. 


Contract number 75N92020C00014 Page 10 


b. The Contracting Officer and the Contractor may, by mutual consent, identify elsewhere in this 
Letter Contract specific information and/or categories of information which the Government will 
furnish to the Contractor or that the Contractor is expected to generate which is confidential. 
Similarly, the Contracting Officer and the Contractor may, by mutual consent, identify such 
confidential information from time to time during the performance of the Letter Contract. 
Failure to agree will be settled pursuant to the "Disputes" clause. 


c. Ifit is established elsewhere in this Letter Contract that information to be utilized under this 
contract, or a portion thereof, is subject to the Privacy Act, the Contractor will follow the rules 
and procedures of disclosure set forth in the Privacy Act of 1974, 5 U.S.C. 552a, and implementing 
regulations and policies, with respect to systems of records determined to be subject to the 
Privacy Act. 


d. Confidential information, as defined in paragraph (a) of this article, shall not be disclosed without 
the prior written consent of the individual, institution, or organization. 


e. Whenever the Contractor is uncertain with regard to the proper handling of material under the 
contract, or if the material in question is subject to the Privacy Act or is confidential information 
subject to the provisions of this article, the Contractor should obtain a written determination 
from the Contracting Officer prior to any release, disclosure, dissemination, or publication. 


f. Contracting Officer determinations will reflect the result of internal coordination with 
appropriate program and legal officials. 


g. The provisions of paragraph (d) of this article shall not apply to conflicting or overlapping 
provisions in other Federal, State or local laws. 


ARTICLE H.2. PUBLICATION AND PUBLICITY 


In addition to the requirements set forth in HHSAR Clause 352.227-70, Publications and Publicity 
incorporated by reference in SECTION | of this contract, the Contractor shall acknowledge the 
support of the National Institutes of Health whenever publicizing the work under this Letter 
Contract in any media by including an acknowledgment substantially as follows: 


"This project has been funded in whole or in part with Federal funds from the National Institute 
of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering, National Institutes of Health, Department of Health 
and Human Services, under Contract No. 75N92020C00014. 


ARTICLE H.3. REPORTING MATTERS INVOLVING FRAUD, WASTE AND ABUSE 


Anyone who becomes aware of the existence or apparent existence of fraud, waste and abuse in 
NIH funded programs is encouraged to report such matters to the HHS Inspector General's Office 
in writing or on the Inspector General's Hotline. The toll free number is 1-800-HHS-TIPS (1-800- 
447-8477). All telephone calls will be handled confidentially. The website to file a complaint on- 
line is: http://oig.hhs.gov/fraud/hotline/ and the mailing address is: 


Contract number 75N92020C00014 Page 11 


US Department of Health and Human Services Office of Inspector 
General 

ATTN: OIG HOTLINE OPERATIONS 

P.O. Box 23489 Washington, D.C. 20026 


PART Il - CONTRACT CLAUSES SECTION | - CONTRACT CLAUSES 


ARTICLE 1.1. ADDITIONAL CONTRACT CLAUSES 


This contract incorporates the following clauses by reference, (unless otherwise noted), with the same force and 
effect as if they were given in full text. Upon request, the Contracting Officer will make their full text available. 


a. 


b. 
c. 
d. 


THO 


Faeposg-r 


FAR Clause 52.212-3, Offeror Representations and Certifications-Commercial Items 
FAR Clause 52.212-4 Contract Terms and Conditions - Commercial Items (Oct 2018) 
FAR Clause 52.203-13, Contractor Code of Business Ethics and Conduct (October 2015) 
FAR Clause 52.204-2, Security Requirements (August 1996). 
1. Alternate | (April 1984) is not applicable to this contract. 
2. Alternate II (April 1984) is not applicable to this contract. 
FAR Clause 52.204-9, Personal Identity Verification of Contractor Personnel (January 2011). 
FAR Clause 52.204-13, System for Award Management Maintenance 
FAR Clause 52.204-18 Commercial and Government Entity Code Maintenance (July 2016) 
FAR Clause 52.204-23 Prohibition on Contracting for Hardware, Software, and Services Developed or 
Provided by Kaspersky Lab and Other Covered Entities 
FAR Clause 52.209-10, Prohibition on Contracting With Inverted Domestic Corporations(November 
2015). 
FAR Clause 52.222-4, Contract Work Hours and Safety Standards - Overtime Compensation -General 
(May 2014). 
FAR Clause 52.222-29, Notification of Visa Denial (April 2015). 
FAR Clause 52.223-15, Energy Efficiency in Energy-Consuming Products (December 2007). 


. FAR Clause 52.224-1, Privacy Act Notification (April 1984). 


FAR Clause 52.224-2, Privacy Act (April 1984). 

FAR Clause 52.227-11 Patent Rights-Ownership by the Contractor 

FAR Clause 52.227-14, Rights in Data - General (May 2014). 

FAR Clause 52.227-14, Rights in Data - General (May 2014) Alternate II (Dec 2007). 

FAR Clause 52.232-40, Providing Accelerated Payments to Small Business Subcontractors 


ARTICLE 1.2, ADDITIONAL FAR CONTRACT CLAUSES INCLUDED IN FULL TEXT 


FEDERAL ACQUISITION REGULATION (FAR) (48 CFR CHAPTER 1) CLAUSES 


Additional clauses other than those listed below which are based on the type of contract/Contractor 
shall be determined during negotiations. This contract incorporates the following clauses in full text. 


1. FAR 52.216-23 - EXECUTION AND COMMENCMENT OF WORK (APR 1984) 


The Contractor shall indicate acceptance of this letter contract by signing One Copy of this Letter 
Contract and returning to the Contracting Officer not later than July 29, 2020 at 10:00 p.m. Eastern. 
Upon acceptance by both parties, the Contractor shall proceed with performance of the work, 
including purchase of necessary materials. 


Contract number 75N92020C00014 Page 12 


2. FAR 52.216-24 - LIMITATION OF GOVERNMENT LIABILITY (APR 1984) 


(a) In performing this Letter Contract, the Contractor is not authorized to make expenditures orincur 
obligations exceeding $5,991,604 dollars. 


(b) The maximum amount for which the Government shall be liable if this Letter Contract is 
terminated is $5,991,604 dollars. 


3. FAR 52.216-25 - CONTRACT DEFINITIZATION (OCT 2010) 


(a) A Firm Fixed Price (FFP) definitive contract is contemplated. The Contractor agrees to begin promptly 
negotiating with the Contracting Officer the terms of a definitive contract that will include (1) all clauses 
required by the Federal Acquisition Regulation (FAR) on the date of execution of the letter contract, (2) all 
clauses required by law on the date of execution of the definitive contract, and (3) any other mutually 
agreeable clauses, terms, and conditions. The Contractor agrees to submit a Firm Fixed Price proposal, 
including data other than certified cost or pricing data, and certified cost or pricing data, in accordance with 
FAR 15.408, Table 15-2, supporting its proposal. 


The schedule for definitizing this contract is as follows: 


Definitization Schedule Date 
Letter Contract Post Award Kick Off meeting 07/31/2020 
Contractor Technical and Revised Price 08/14/2020 


Proposal Submittal including other than 
certified cost or pricing data 


Project Officer’s Technical 08/20/2020 
Questionnaire/Technical Evaluation &Review 

Negotiations Start 08/21/2020 
Definitization of Letter Contract 09/10/2020 


(b) If agreement on a definitive contract to supersede this letter contract is not reached by the target 
date in paragraph (b) of this section, or within any extension of it granted by the Contracting 
Officer, the Contracting Officer may, with the approval of the head of the contracting activity, 
determine a reasonable price or fee in accordance with subpart 15.4 and part 31 of the FAR, 
subject to Contractor appeal as provided in the Disputes clause. In any event, the Contractor shall 
proceed with completion of this Letter Contract, subject only to the Limitation of Government 
Liability clause. 


(1) After the Contracting Officer’s determination of price or fee, this Letter Contract shallbe 

governed by- 

(i) All clauses required by the FAR on the date of execution of this Letter Contract for 
either fixed-price or cost-reimbursement contracts, as determined by the Contracting 
Officer under this paragraph (c); 

(ii) All clauses required by law as of the date of the Contracting Officer’s determination; 
and 

(iii) Any other clauses, terms, and conditions mutually agreed upon. 


Contract number 75N92020C00014 Page 13 


(2) To the extent consistent with paragraph (c)(1) of this section, all clauses, terms, and 
conditions included in this Letter Contract shall continue in effect, except those that by 
their nature apply only to a Letter Contract. 


4. FAR Clause 52.204-21, Basic Safeguarding of Covered Contractor Information Systems (Jun 2016) 
(a) Definitions. As used in this clause— 


Covered contractor information system means an information system that is owned or 
operated by a contractor that processes, stores, or transmits Federal contract 
information. 


Federal contract information means information, not intended for public release, that is 
provided by or generated for the Government under a contract to develop or deliver a 
product or service to the Government, but not including information provided by the 
Government to the public (such as on public websites) or simple transactional 
information, such as necessary to process payments. 


Information means any communication or representation of knowledge such as facts, 
data, or opinions, in any medium or form, including textual, numerical, graphic, 
cartographic, narrative, or audiovisual (Committee on National Security Systems 
Instruction (CNSSI) 4009). 


Information system means a discrete set of information resources organized for the 
collection, processing, maintenance, use, sharing, dissemination, or disposition of 
information (44 U.S.C. 3502). 


Safeguarding means measures or controls that are prescribed to protect information 
systems. 


(b) Safeguarding requirements and procedures. 
(1) The Contractor shall apply the following basic safeguarding requirements and 
procedures to protect covered contractor information systems. Requirements and 
procedures for basic safeguarding of covered contractor information systems shall 


include, at a minimum, the following security controls: 


(i) Limit information system access to authorized users, processes acting on behalf of 
authorized users, or devices (including other information systems). 


(ii) Limit information system access to the types of transactions and functions that 
authorized users are permitted to execute. 


(iii) Verify and control/limit connections to and use of external information systems. 


(iv) Control information posted or processed on publicly accessible information 
systems. 


Contract number 75N92020C00014 Page 14 


(v) Identify information system users, processes acting on behalf of users, or devices. 


(vi) Authenticate (or verify) the identities of those users, processes, or devices, as a 
prerequisite to allowing access to organizational information systems. 


(vii) Sanitize or destroy information system media containing Federal Contract 
Information before disposal or release for reuse. 


(viii) Limit physical access to organizational information systems, equipment, and the 
respective operating environments to authorized individuals. 


ix) Escort visitors and monitor visitor activity; maintain audit logs of physical access; 
and control and manage physical access devices. 

x) Monitor, control, and protect organizational communications (i.e., information 
transmitted or received by organizational information systems) at the external 
boundaries and key internal boundaries of the information systems. 


xi) Implement subnetworks for publicly accessible system components that are 
physically or logically separated from internal networks. 


xii) Identify, report, and correct information and information system flaws in a timely 
manner. 


xiii) Provide protection from malicious code at appropriate locations within 
organizational information systems. 


xiv) Update malicious code protection mechanisms when new releases are available. 


xv) Perform periodic scans of the information system and real-time scans of files from 
external sources as files are downloaded, opened, or executed. 


(2) Other requirements. This clause does not relieve the Contractor of any other specific 
safeguarding requirements specified by Federal agencies and departments relating to 
covered contractor information systems generally or other Federal safeguarding 
requirements for controlled unclassified information (CUI) as established by Executive 
Order 13556. 


(c) Subcontracts. The Contractor shall include the substance of this clause, including this 
paragraph (c), in subcontracts under this contract (including subcontracts for the 
acquisition of commercial items, other than commercially available off-the-shelf items), in 
which the subcontractor may have Federal contract information residing in or transiting 
through its information system. 


(End of clause) 
5. FAR 52.212-5 Contract Terms and Conditions Required to Implement Statutes or Executive Orders- 


Commercial Items (Jul 2020) 
(a) The Contractor shall comply with the following Federal Acquisition Regulation (FAR) clauses, 


Contract number 75N92020C00014 Page 15 


which are incorporated in this contract by reference, to implement provisions of law or 
Executive orders applicable to acquisitions of commercial items: 


(1) 52.203-19, Prohibition on Requiring Certain Internal Confidentiality Agreements or 
Statements (JAN 2017) (section 743 of Division E, Title VII, of the Consolidated and Further 
Continuing Appropriations Act, 2015 (Pub. L. 113-235) and its successor provisions in 
subsequent appropriations acts (and as extended in continuing resolutions)). 


(2) 52.204-23, Prohibition on Contracting for Hardware, Software, and Services Developed or 
Provided by Kaspersky Lab and Other Covered Entities (Jul 2018) (Section 1634 of Pub. L. 
115-91). 


(3) 52.204-25, Prohibition on Contracting for Certain Telecommunications and Video 
Surveillance Services or Equipment. (Aug 2019) (Section 889(a)(1)(A) of Pub. L. 115- 
232). 


(4) 52.209-10, Prohibition on Contracting with Inverted Domestic Corporations (Nov 
2015). 


(5) 52.233-3, Protest After Award (Aug 1996) (31 U.S.C. 3553). 


(6) 52.233-4, Applicable Law for Breach of Contract Claim (Oct 2004) (Public Laws 108-77 and 
108-78 ( 19 U.S.C. 3805 note)). 


(b) The Contractor shall comply with the FAR clauses in this paragraph (b) that the Contracting 
Officer has indicated as being incorporated in this contract by reference to implement 
provisions of law or Executive orders applicable to acquisitions of commercial items: 
[Contracting Officer check as appropriate.) 


Selections will be made by the Contracting Officer during definitization. 


___ (1) 52.203-6, Restrictions on Subcontractor Sales to the Government (JUNE 2020), 
with Alternate | (Oct 1995) ( 41U.S.C.4704 and 10 U.S.C. 2402). 

___ (2) 52.203-13, Contractor Code of Business Ethics and Conduct (JUN 2020) (41 U.S.C. 3509)). 

___ (3) 52.203-15, Whistleblower Protections under the American Recovery and Reinvestment 
Act of 2009 (JUN 2010) (Section 1553 of Pub. L. 111-5). (Applies to contracts funded by the 
American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009.) 

__ (4) 52.204-10, Reporting Executive Compensation and First-Tier Subcontract Awards (JUN 
2020) (Pub. L. 109-282) ( 31 U.S.C. 6101 note). 

___ (5) [Reserved]. 

___ (6) 52.204-14, Service Contract Reporting Requirements (Oct 2016) (Pub. L. 111-117, section 
743 of Div. C). 

___ (7) 52.204-15, Service Contract Reporting Requirements for Indefinite-Delivery 
Contracts (Oct 2016) (Pub. L. 111-117, section 743 of Div. C). 

___ (8) 52.209-6, Protecting the Government’s Interest When Subcontracting with Contractors 
Debarred, Suspended, or Proposed for Debarment. (JUN 2020) (31 U.S.C. 6101 note). 

___ (9) 52.209-9, Updates of Publicly Available Information Regarding Responsibility Matters (OcT 
2018) (41 U.S.C. 2313). 

___ (10) [Reserved]. 


Contract number 75N92020C00014 Page 16 


___ (11) (i) 52.219-3, Notice of HUBZone Set-Aside or Sole-Source Award (MAR 
2020) (15 U.S.C. 657a). 

__ (ii) Alternate | (MAR 2020) of 52.219-3. 

___ (12) (i) 52.219-4, Notice of Price Evaluation Preference for HUBZone Small Business 
Concerns (Mar 2020) (if the offeror elects to waive the preference, it shall so indicate in its 
offer) (15 U.S.C. 657a). 

__ (ii) Alternate | (Mar 2020) of 52.219-4. 

___ (13) [Reserved] 

___ (14) (i) 52.219-6, Notice of Total Small Business Set-Aside (Mar 2020) of 52.219- 

6 (15 U.S.C. 644). 
___(ii) Alternate | (MAR 2020) of 52.219-6 . 
___ (15) (i) 52.219-7, Notice of Partial Small Business Set-Aside (Mar 2020) (15 U.S.C. 644). 
__ (ii) Alternate | (MAR 2020) of 52.219-7. 
___ (16) 52.219-8, Utilization of Small Business Concerns (Oct 2018) (15 U.S.C. 637(d)(2) and (3)). 
___ (17) (i) 52.219-9, Small Business Subcontracting Plan (Jun 2020) (15 U.S.C. 637(d)(4)). 
___ (ii) Alternate | (Nov 2016) of 52.219-9. 
__ (iii) Alternate II (Nov 2016) of 52.219-9. 
___(iv)Alternate III (Jun 2020) of 52.219-9. 
__ (v)AlterNaTE IV (JUN 2020) OF 52.219-9 
___ (18) (i) 52.219-13, Notice of Set-Aside of Orders (Mar 2020) (15 U.S.C. 644(r)). 
___ (ii) Alternate | (Mar 2020) of 52.219-13. 
___ (19) 52.219-14, Limitations on Subcontracting (Mar 2020) (15 U.S.C. 637(a)(14)). 
___ (20) 52.219-16, Liquidated Damages-Subcontracting Plan (Jan 
1999) (15 U.S.C. 637(d)(4)(F)(i)). 
___ (21) 52.219-27, Notice of Service-Disabled Veteran-Owned Small Business Set-Aside (Mar 
2020) (15 U.S.C. 657f). 
___ (22) (i) 52.219-28, Post Award Small Business Program Rerepresentation (May 
2020) (15 U.S.C. 632(a)(2)). 
__ (ii) Alternate | (MAR 2020) of 52.219-28. 
___ (23) 52.219-29, Notice of Set-Aside for, or Sole Source Award to, Economically Disadvantaged 
Women-Owned Small Business Concerns (Mar 2020) (15 U.S.C. 637(m)). 
___ (24) 52.219-30, Notice of Set-Aside for, or Sole Source Award to, Women-Owned Small 
Business Concerns Eligible Under the Women-Owned Small Business Program (Mar2020) 
(15 U.S.C. 637(m)). 
___ (25) 52.219-32, Orders Issued Directly Under Small Business Reserves (Mar 2020)(15 U.S.C. 
644(r)). 
___ (26) 52.219-33, Nonmanufacturer Rule (Mar 2020) (15U.S.C. 637(a)(17)). 
__ (27) 52.222-3, Convict Labor (Jun 2003) (£.0.11755). 
___ (28) 52.222-19, Child Labor- Cooperation with Authorities and Remedies (Jan2020) 
(E.0.13126) 
___ (29) 52.222-21, Prohibition of Segregated Facilities (Apr 2015). 
__ (30) (i) 52.222-26, Equal Opportunity (Sep 2016) (E.0.11246). 
__ (ii) Alternate | (Fe8 1999) of 52.222-26. 

__ (31) (i) 52.222-35, Equal Opportunity for Veterans (JUN 2020) (38 U.S.C. 4212). 
___ (ii) Alternate | (JuL 2014) of 52.222-35. 

___ (32) (i) 52.222-36, Equal Opportunity for Workers with Disabilities (JUN 2020) (29 U.S.C. 793). 
__ (ii) Alternate | (JUL 2014) of 52.222-36. 

___ (33) 52.222-37, Employment Reports on Veterans (Jun 2020) (38 U.S.C. 4212). 


Contract number 75N92020C00014 Page 17 


___ (34) 52.222-40, Notification of Employee Rights Under the National Labor Relations Act (Dec 
2010) (E.0. 13496). 

___ (35) (i) 52.222-50, Combating Trafficking in Persons (JAN 2019) (22 U.S.C. chapter 78 and E.0. 
13627). 

___ (ii) Alternate | (MAR 2015) of 52.222-50 (22 U.S.C. chapter 78 and E.O. 13627). 

___ (36) 52.222-54, Employment Eligibility Verification (Oct 2015). (Executive Order 12989). (Not 
applicable to the acquisition of commercially available off-the-shelf items or certain other 
types of commercial items as prescribed in 22.1803.) 

___ (37) (i) 52.223-9, Estimate of Percentage of Recovered Material Content for EPA—Designated 
Items (May 2008) ( 42 U.S.C. 6962(c)(3)(A)(ii)). (Not applicable to the acquisition of 
commercially available off-the-shelf items.) 

___ (ii) Alternate | (May 2008) of 52.223-9 (42 U.S.C. 6962(i)(2)(C)). (Not applicable to the 
acquisition of commercially available off-the-shelf items.) 

___ (38) 52.223-11, Ozone-Depleting Substances and High Global Warming Potential 
Hydrofluorocarbons (Jun 2016) (E.0. 13693). 

___ (39) 52.223-12, Maintenance, Service, Repair, or Disposal of Refrigeration Equipment and Air 
Conditioners (Jun 2016) (E.0. 13693). 

__ (40) (i) 52.223-13, Acquisition of EPEAT®-Registered Imaging Equipment (JUN 2014) (E.0.s 
13423 and 13514). 

___ (ii) Alternate | (Oct 2015) of 52.223-13. 

__ (41) (i) 52.223-14, Acquisition of EPEAT®-Registered Televisions (JUN 2014) (E.0.s 13423 and 
13514). 

__ (ii) Alternate | (Jun2014) of 52.223-14. 

___ (42) 52.223-15, Energy Efficiency in Energy-Consuming Products (May 
2020) (42 U.S.C. 8259b). 

___ (43) (i) 52.223-16, Acquisition of EPEAT®-Registered Personal Computer Products (OcT 
2015) (E.0.s 13423 and 13514). 

___ (ii) Alternate | (JUN 2014) of 52.223-16. 

__ (44) 52.223-18, Encouraging Contractor Policies to Ban Text Messaging While Driving (Jun 
2020) (E.0. 13513). 

___ (45) 52.223-20, Aerosols (Jun 2016) (E.0. 13693). 

___ (46) 52.223-21, Foams (Jun2016) (E.0. 13693). 

___ (47) (i) 52.224-3 Privacy Training (JAN 2017) (5 U.S.C. 552 a). 

__ (ii) Alternate | (JAN 2017) of 52.224-3. 

__ (48) 52.225-1, Buy American-Supplies (May 2014) (41 U.S.C. chapter 83). 

__ (49) (i) 52.225-3, Buy American-Free Trade Agreements-Israeli Trade Act (May 
2014) (41 U.S.C.chapter83, 19 U.S.C. 3301 note, 19 U.S.C. 2112 note, 19 U.S.C. 3805 note, 19 
U.S.C. 4001 note, Pub. L. 103-182, 108-77, 108-78, 108-286, 108-302, 109-53, 109-169, 109- 
283, 110-138, 112-41, 112-42, and 112-43. 

__ (ii) Alternate | (May 2014) of 52.225-3. 
__ (iii) Alternate Il (May 2014) of 52.225-3. 
__ (iv) Alternate III (May 2014) of 52.225-3. 

___ (50) 52.225-5, Trade Agreements (Oct 2019) (19 U.S.C. 2501, et seq., 19 U.S.C. 3301 note). 

___ (51) 52.225-13, Restrictions on Certain Foreign Purchases (Jun 2008) (E.0.’s, proclamations, 
and statutes administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the Department of the 
Treasury). 

___ (52) 52.225-26, Contractors Performing Private Security Functions Outside the United States 
(Oct 2016) (Section 862, as amended, of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 


Contract number 75N92020C00014 Page 18 


Year 2008; 10 U.S.C. 2302Note). 

___ (53) 52.226-4, Notice of Disaster or Emergency Area Set-Aside (Nov2007) (42 U.S.C. 5150). 

___ (54) 52.226-5, Restrictions on Subcontracting Outside Disaster or Emergency Area (Nov2007) 
(42 U.S.C. 5150). 

___ (55) 52.229-12, Tax on Certain Foreign Procurements (JUN 2020). 

___ (56) 52.232-29, Terms for Financing of Purchases of Commercial Items (Feb 
2002) (41 U.S.C. 4505, 10 U.S.C. 2307(f)). 

__ (57) 52.232-30, Installment Payments for Commercial Items (Jan2017) 

(41 U.S.C. 4505, 10 U.S.C. 2307(f)). 

___ (58) 52.232-33, Payment by Electronic Funds Transfer-System for Award 
Management (Oct2018) (31 U.S.C. 3332). 

__ (59) 52.232-34, Payment by Electronic Funds Transfer-Other than System for Award 
Management (Jul 2013) (31 U.S.C. 3332). 

___ (60) 52.232-36, Payment by Third Party (May 2014) (31 U.S.C. 3332). 

___ (61) 52.239-1, Privacy or Security Safeguards (Aug 1996) (5 U.S.C. 552a). 

___ (62) 52.242-5, Payments to Small Business Subcontractors (Jan 2017) (15 U.S.C. 637(d)(13)). 

__ (63) (i) 52.247-64, Preference for Privately Owned U.S.-Flag Commercial Vessels (Fe 
2006) (46 U.S.C. Appx. 1241(b) and 10 U.S.C. 2631). 

__ (ii) Alternate | (Apr 2003) of 52.247-64. 
__ (iii) Alternate I! (Fe8 2006) of 52.247-64. 

(c) The Contractor shall comply with the FAR clauses in this paragraph (c), applicable to commercial 
services, that the Contracting Officer has indicated as being incorporated in this contract by 
reference to implement provisions of law or Executive orders applicable to acquisitions of 
commercial items: 

[Contracting Officer check as appropriate.) 

___ (1) 52.222-41, Service Contract Labor Standards (Aug 2018) (41 U.S.C. chapter67). 

___ (2) 52.222-42, Statement of Equivalent Rates for Federal Hires (May 
2014) (29 U.S.C. 206 and 41 U.S.C. chapter 67). 

___ (3) 52.222-43, Fair Labor Standards Act and Service Contract Labor Standards-Price 
Adjustment (Multiple Year and Option Contracts) (Aug 
2018) (29 U.S.C. 206 and 41 U.S.C. chapter 67). 

__ (4) 52.222-44, Fair Labor Standards Act and Service Contract Labor Standards-Price 
Adjustment (May 2014) ( 29U.S.C.206 and 41 U.S.C. chapter 67). 

___ (5) 52.222-51, Exemption from Application of the Service Contract Labor Standards to 
Contracts for Maintenance, Calibration, or Repair of Certain Equipment-Requirements (May 
2014) (41 U.S.C. chapter 67). 

___ (6) 52.222-53, Exemption from Application of the Service Contract Labor Standards to 
Contracts for Certain Services-Requirements (May 2014) (41 U.S.C. chapter 67). 

___ (7) 52.222-55, Minimum Wages Under Executive Order 13658 (Dec 2015). 

___ (8) 52.222-62, Paid Sick Leave Under Executive Order 13706 (Jan 2017) (E.0. 13706). 

___ (9) 52.226-6, Promoting Excess Food Donation to Nonprofit Organizations (Jun 2020) 

(42 U.S.C. 1792). 


(d) Comptroller General Examination of Record. The Contractor shall comply with the provisions of 
this paragraph (d) if this contract was awarded using other than sealed bid, is in excess of the 
simplified acquisition threshold, as defined in FAR 2.101, on the date of award of this contract, 
and does not contain the clause at 52.215-2, Audit and Records-Negotiation. 

(1) The Comptroller General of the United States, or an authorized representative of the 


Contract number 75N92020C00014 Page 19 


Comptroller General, shall have access to and right to examine any of the Contractor’s 
directly pertinent records involving transactions related to this contract. 


(2) The Contractor shall make available at its offices at all reasonable times the records, 
materials, and other evidence for examination, audit, or reproduction, until 3 years after 
final payment under this contract or for any shorter period specified in FAR subpart 4.7, 
Contractor Records Retention, of the other clauses of this contract. If this contract is 
completely or partially terminated, the records relating to the work terminated shall be 
made available for 3 years after any resulting final termination settlement. Records relating 
to appeals under the disputes clause or to litigation or the settlement of claims arising under 
or relating to this contract shall be made available until such appeals, litigation, or claims are 
finally resolved. 


(3) As used in this clause, records include books, documents, accounting procedures and 
practices, and other data, regardless of type and regardless of form. This does not require 
the Contractor to create or maintain any record that the Contractor does not maintain in 
the ordinary course of business or pursuant to a provision of law. 


(e)(1) Notwithstanding the requirements of the clauses in paragraphs (a), (b), (c), and (d) of this 
clause, the Contractor is not required to flow down any FAR clause, other than those in this 
paragraph (e)(1) in a subcontract for commercial items. Unless otherwise indicated below, the 
extent of the flow down shall be as required by the clause- 

(i) 52.203-13, Contractor Code of Business Ethics and Conduct (JUN 2020) (41 U.S.C. 3509). 

(ii) 52.203-19, Prohibition on Requiring Certain Internal Confidentiality Agreements or 
Statements (Jan 2017) (section 743 of Division E, Title VII, of the Consolidated and Further 
Continuing Appropriations Act, 2015 (Pub. L. 113-235) and its successor provisions in 
subsequent appropriations acts (and as extended in continuing resolutions)). 

(iii) 52.204-23, Prohibition on Contracting for Hardware, Software, and Services Developed or 
Provided by Kaspersky Lab and Other Covered Entities (JUL 2018) (Section 1634 of Pub. L. 
115-91). 

(iv) 52.204-25, Prohibition on Contracting for Certain Telecommunications and Video 
Surveillance Services or Equipment. (AUG 2019) (Section 889(a)(1)(A) of Pub. L. 115-232). 

(v) 52.219-8, Utilization of Small Business Concerns (Oct 2018) (15 U.S.C. 637(d)(2) and (3)), in 
all subcontracts that offer further subcontracting opportunities. If the subcontract (except 
subcontracts to small business concerns) exceeds the applicable threshold specified in 
FAR 19.702(a) on the date of subcontract award, the subcontractor must include 52.219- 
8 in lower tier subcontracts that offer subcontracting opportunities. 

(vi) 52.222-21, Prohibition of Segregated Facilities (APR 2015). 

(vii) 52.222-26, Equal Opportunity (Sep 2015) (E.0.11246). 

(viii) 52.222-35, Equal Opportunity for Veterans (JUN 2020) (38 U.S.C. 4212). 

(ix) 52.222-36, Equal Opportunity for Workers with Disabilities (JUN 2020) (29 U.S.C. 793). 

(x) 52.222-37, Employment Reports on Veterans (JUN 2020) (38 U.S.C. 4212). 

(xi) 52.222-40, Notification of Employee Rights Under the National Labor Relations Act (DEC 
2010) (E.0. 13496). Flow down required in accordance with paragraph (f) of FAR 
clause 52.222-40. 

(xii) 52.222-41, Service Contract Labor Standards (Aug2018) (41 U.S.C. chapter 67). 

(xiii) (A) 52.222-50, Combating Trafficking in Persons (JAN 2019) (22 U.S.C. chapter 78 and E.O 
13627). 


Contract number 75N92020C00014 Page 20 


(B) Alternate | (Mar2015) of 52.222-50 (22 U.S.C. chapter 78 and E.O. 13627). 

(xiv) 52.222-51, Exemption from Application of the Service Contract Labor Standards to 
Contracts for Maintenance, Calibration, or Repair of Certain Equipment-Requirements 
(May2014) (41 U.S.C. chapter 67). 

(xv) 52.222-53, Exemption from Application of the Service Contract Labor Standards to 
Contracts for Certain Services-Requirements (MAY2014) (41 U.S.C. chapter 67). 

(xvi) 52.222-54, Employment Eligibility Verification (OcT 2015) (E.0. 12989). 

(xvii) 52.222-55, Minimum Wages Under Executive Order 13658 (Dec 2015). 

(xviii) 52.222-62, Paid Sick Leave Under Executive Order 13706 (JAN 2017) (E.0. 13706). 

(xix) (A) 52.224-3, Privacy Training (Jan 2017) (5 U.S.C. 552a). 

(B) Alternate | (Jan 2017) of 52.224-3. 

(xx) 52.225-26, Contractors Performing Private Security Functions Outside the United 
States (Oct 2016) (Section 862, as amended, of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2008; 10 U.S.C. 2302 Note). 

(xxi) 52.226-6, Promoting Excess Food Donation to Nonprofit Organizations (Jun 
2020) (42 U.S.C. 1792). Flow down required in accordance with paragraph (e) of FAR 
clause 52.226-6. 

(xxii) 52.247-64, Preference for Privately Owned U.S.-Flag Commercial Vessels (Feb 
2006) (46 U.S.C. Appx. 1241(b) and 10 U.S.C. 2631). Flow down required in accordance 
with paragraph (d) of FAR clause 52.247-64, 

(2) While not required, the Contractor may include in its subcontracts for commercial items a 
minimal number of additional clauses necessary to satisfy its contractual obligations. 


(End of clause) 


6. FAR 52.217-7 Option for Increased Quantity — Separately Priced Line Item 


The Government may require the delivery of the numbered line item, identified in the Schedule as an 
option item, in the quantity and at the price stated in the Schedule. The Contracting Officer may exercise 
the option by written notice to the Contractor within the period of performance of the contract. Delivery 
of added items shall continue at the same rate that like items are called for under the contract, unless the 
parties otherwise agree. 


(End of Clause) 
PART III - LIST OF DOCUMENTS, EXHIBITS AND OTHER ATTACHMENTS 
SECTION J LIST OF ATTACHMENTS 


1. Statement of Objectives 
a. Appendix 1: Schedule of Deliverables/Milestones 


Contract number 75N92020C00014 Page 21 


Attachment 1 — Statement of Objectives 


Statement of Objectives 

Program Title: Rapid Acceleration of Diagnostics (RADx) — Tech 

Project Title: Easy to Use, Low-Cost Molecular-Based SARS-CoV-2 Test, Highly Scalable (Mesa Biotech, Inc.) 
Agency: National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering (NIBIB) / National Institutes of Health 
(NIH) 


1. Background 


The National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering (NIBIB) has an open solicitation for 
proposals to provide up to $500 million across multiple projects to rapidly produce innovative SARS-CoV-2 
diagnostic tests that will assist the public’s safe return to normal activities. Rapid Acceleration of Diagnostics 
(RADx), is a fast-track technology development program that leverages the National Institutes of Health 
(NIH) Point-of-Care Technology Research Network (POCTRN). RADx will support novel solutions that build 
the U.S. capacity for SARS-CoV-2 testing up to 100-fold above what is achievable with standard approaches. 
RADx is structured to deliver innovative testing strategies to the public as soon as late summer 2020 and is 
an accelerated and comprehensive multi-pronged effort by NIH to make SARS-CoV-2 testing readily available 
to every American. 


2. Purpose and Objectives 


NIBIB is providing substantial support to accelerate the development, validation, and commercialization of 
innovative point-of-care and home-based tests, as well as improvements to clinical laboratory tests, that 
can directly detect SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19. NIBIB will support the full range of product 
development including commercialization and product distribution. The ultimate goal of the RADx program 
— across multiple projects/contracts — is to make millions of tests per week available to the American public, 
particularly those most vulnerable to and/or disproportionately impacted by COVID-19, in the late summer 
of 2020, and having even more tests available in time for the 2020-2021 flu season. 


To meet the accelerated timelines, RADx has assembled a national network of expert technical, clinical, 
manufacturing, and regulatory advisors who will provide individualized assistance for project development 
and commercialization. Funding for projects selected for this program will be dependent on successfully 
meeting aggressive project milestones. NIBIB will provide financial and in-kind support to accelerate the 
entire product life-cycle, from design to market, for projects that meet milestones successfully. To ensure 
that innovations are available to the public as quickly as possible, NIH will leverage established partnerships 
with federal agencies, such as FDA, CDC, CMS, ASPR/BARDA, the Department of Defense, as well as 
commercial and private entities to propel technologies developed by RADx into widespread use. 


The RADx program will consider innovations at all stages of readiness to circumvent current limitations to 
SARS-CoV-2 testing capacity, including: 
— Early stage: transformative innovations based on novel testing strategies that have potential for 
major scale up 
— Mid stage: technologies using novel testing strategies that have demonstrated capability but need 
further validation, regulatory approval, and scale up 
= Advanced stage (RADx ATP): modification and optimization of existing SARS-CoV-2 testing 
approaches, including clinical laboratory tests, that can dramatically increase testing capacity. Note: 
This arm of the RADx program is addressed under a separate Acquisition Plan. 


Page 1 of 3 


Attachment 1 — Statement of Objectives 


Design features might include technical innovations that: 


3. 


— Improve analytical performance, e.g., sensitivity, specificity, dynamic range, limit of detection, 
reliability, accuracy, speed (time to test result) and throughput 

— Enhance operational performance through, e.g., development of a patient- and user-friendly design, 
use of alternative sampling strategies (e.g., saliva, exhaled breath), integration with mobile-devices, 
designs for home-based use or strategies to overcome bottlenecks with current testing approaches 

— Improve access and reduce the cost of testing. 


Scope 


RADx-Tech is a two phase program. All applications undergo an intensive week-long risk assessment by a 
panel of expert technical, clinical, manufacturing, and regulatory advisors. If the proposed technology meets 
viability metrics, projects may be selected to enter phase one. 


Phase one, performed under a separate funding mechanism, consists of an accelerated research and 
development program in which the awardee receives both financial support and in-kind services through 
RADx grant funding. This outcome of this work is a fully instantiated technology ready for clinical validation, 
regulatory authorization, production and commercialization. 


Phase two, or Work Package 2, of the program, executed under this contract, includes completing clinical 
validation and implementation of production processes in order to deliver a viable product in a scaled up 
capacity to the U.S. public. 


Performance Objectives (Required Results) 


Contract recipients have completed major research and development efforts and are focused in phase 

two on completion of required clinical validation, preparation of regulatory submissions, scale-up of 

production capabilities, and preparation for full commercialization of their product — a testing 

technology. Every contract will encompass similar expectations and milestones concerned with: 

1. meeting regulatory requirements, resulting in regulatory authorization for sale and use of the test; 

2. instantiation of agreed-upon production capacity; 

3. meeting agreed-upon production goals; and 

4. implementation of an agreed-upon commercial strategy to bring the test to market in a timeframe 
that will impact the COVID-19 pandemic as soon as possible. 


Contract funding in phase two is structured in order to reduce risk to the Government, and is dependent 
on achievement of specific milestones in the Schedule of Deliverables, according to the Payment 
Schedule. 


The contractor must use a SARS-Cov-2 test with FDA EUA, indicating a combination of sensitivity, 
specificity, and usability appropriate to the intended use according to FDA and/or CDC guidance, as 
applicable. 


The contractor must make the product available for independent regulatory/validation assessment. The 
independent assessor will be selected by the Government. 


Page 2 of 3 


Attachment 1 — Statement of Objectives 


5. Contract Type 
The contract type is Firm Fixed Price. 


6. Place of Performance 
The place of performance will be at the contractor’s site. 


7. Period of Performance 
The period of performance is July 30, 2020 through July 29, 2021. 


8. Option for Increased Services 

Options for increased quantity/services will be contemplated for each contract awarded under RADx Tech. 
Options include purchase of approximately 300 docks and 15,000 cassettes per month for four months to 
support an Operation Warp Speed vaccine trial. 


9. Reporting Requirements/Deliverables 
The following reporting requirements will required: 


Item No. Reporting Requirements ie Date 
1 Bi-weekly Production Status Report — to include Bi-weekly until the end of 
current plant production capacity and output ona February 2021 


per-week basis, and a description of any 
issues/problems encountered with plans for 
solution/mitigation (e.g., delays in meeting 
deliverables, supply chain issues, design/validation 
issues, etc.) 
2 Monthly Production Report - Current plant Monthly 
production capacity and break down capacity and 
output on a per-line/per week basis 


See Appendix 1 for List of Deliverables/Milestones 

10. Other Requirements 

A. The contractor must meet regularly (at least weekly) with NIH officials to update on progress toward 
deliverables; anticipated and ongoing issues and problems; and timelines for deliverable completion. 
When guided by NIH officials, the contractor must be willing to collaborate and cooperate with external 
organizations as needed to meet the contract goals in a manner which will not infringe contractor 
commercial or intellectual property rights. 


11. Appendices 


1. List of Deliverables/Milestones 


Page 3 of 3 


‘Appendix 1: List of Deliverables/Milestones 


No | Objective Defined 


Milestone Defined 


Deliverable 


Success Criteria/Objective Evidence 


Deliverable Due Date| Fixed Price 


(oy 


10 


u 


2 


rey 


pay 


Total 


[OPTIONAL WORK: (to be negotiated) 


Description 
foray 


Unit Price 


Quantity 


Estimated Not-To-Exceed Total 


Day 


‘SOLICITATION/CONTRACT/ORDER FOR COMMERCIAL ITEMS. f, RENUSINON MEER Paae OF 
OFFEROR TO COMPLETE BLOCKS 12, 17, 23, 24, & 30 5763920 1 20 
2 CONTRACT NO, [3 AWAROY Js. ORDER NUMBER 5. SOLICITATION NUMBER Is. SOLICITATION 
75N92020C00009 EFFECTIVE DATE Issue OATE 
7. FOR SOLICITATION fa. NAME jp TELEPHONE NUMBER (No colect call) JB. OFFER DUE DATELOCAL TINE 
INFORMATION CALL: LINDA SMITH +1 301 827-7741 
9, ISSUED BY cove [NHLBI 10. THISACQUISITIONIS UNRESTRICTED OR SET ASIDE: % FOR: 
, . WOMEN-OWNED SMALL BUSINESS 
National Institutes of Health SMALL BURINEDS. (WOSB) ELIGIBLE UNDER THE WOMEN-OWNED 
National Heart, Lung, and Blood HUBZONE SMALL SMAI RIISINFSS PROGRAM watcs:334516 
Institute BUSINESS eDWwoss 
SSERVICE-DISABLED 
Bethesda, MD 20892-7511 sean BA) size stanparo; 1,000 
‘SMALL BUSINESS 

Wi, DELIVERY FOR FOB DESTINA- [12 DISCOUNT TERMS 3b, RATING 

TION UNLESS BLOCK IS 13a, THIS CONTRACT ISA 

MARKED RATED ORDER UNDER 

Ta. METHOD OF SOLICITATION 

X) SEE SCHEDULE DPAS (15 CFR 700) eas Hat ne 

75. DELIVER TO Coe TDP, BTHOFF [6 ADMINISTERED BY ‘CODE NIBIB 


Two Democracy Plaza, Bethesda Off C 
2 Democracy Plaza 
6707 Democracy Blvd 


Bethesda MD 20817 


National Institutes of Health 
National Institute of Biomedical 
Imaging and Bioengineering 
Bethesda, MD 20892-7511 


17a, CONTRACTOR! 
OFFEROR 


‘CODE FACILITY 


‘CODE 


FLUIDIGM CORPORATION:1157584 
2 TOWER PLACE SUITE 2000 
SOUTH SAN FRANCISCO CA 940801826 


[18a. PAYMENT WILL BE MADE BY 


CODE NHLBI INV-BR 


[Approved By, NHLBI Branch A Invoice 
Paid By: NIH Commercial Accounts Br 
2115 East Jefferson St, MSC 8500 
Room 4B-432 

Bethesda, MD 20892-8500 


‘TELEPHONE NO, 
7b, CHECK IF REMITTANCE IS DIFFERENT AND PUT SUCH ADDRESS IN OFFER [18b. SUBMIT INVOICES TO ADDRESS SHOWN IN BLOCK 18a UNLESS BLOCK BELOW 
1S CHECKED ‘SEE ADDENDUM 
19, 20. 2 22. 23. 24, 
ITEM NO, ‘SCHEDULE OF SUPPLIES/SERVICES QUANTITY |UNIT UNIT PRICE AMOUNT 


INIBID: 75N92020C00009 Rapid Acceleration of 


Diagnostics ( RADx) Program: Tech Project # 6114 
Fluidigm - Advanta Dx SARS-CoV-2 RT-PCR Assay for 


Saliva 


Period of Performance: 07/30/2020 to 07/29/ 


Stage 1 - Test Verification 

lobligated Amount: 

Delivery To: Bldg.31/RM 1C31 

continued 
(Use Reverse and/or Attach Additional Sheets as Necessary) 

25. ACCOUNTING AND APPROPRIATION DATA 


2021 


TOTAL AWARD AMOUNT (For Govt. Use Only) 
$12,151,000.00 


27a. SOLICITATION INCORPORATES BY REFERENCE FAR 52.212-1, 52.212-4. FAR 52.2123 AND 52.212-5 ARE ATTACHED. ADDENDA ARE |_ ARE NOT ATTACHED. 
X 27b, CONTRACTIPURCHASE ORDER INCORPORATES BY REFERENCE FAR 52.212-4. FAR 52.212-5 IS ATTACHED. ADDENDA X ARE ARE NOT ATTACHED. 
'28. CONTRACTOR IS REQUIRED TO SIGN THIS DOCUMENT AND RETURN 1 29. AWARD OF CONTRACT: OFFER 


COPIES TO ISSUING OFFICE. CONTRACTOR AGREES TO FURNISH AND DELIVER 
ALL ITEMS SET FORTH OR OTHERWISE IDENTIFIED ABOVE AND ON ANY ADDITIONAL 
SHEETS SUBJECT TO THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS SPECIFIED. 


DATED YOUR OFFER ON SOLICITATION (BLOCK 5), 
INCLUDING ANY ADDITIONS OR CHANGES WHICH ARE SET FORTH 


HEREIN. IS ACCEPTED AS TO ITEMS: 


‘30a, SIGNATURE OF OFFERORIGONTRACTOR 


by) 


Bia, UNITED STATES OF AMERICA (SIGNATURE OF CONTRACTING OFFICER) 
Digitally signed by Roxane S. Burkett -S. 


Roxane S. Burkett -S piste 2020.07 30073045 04°00 


VBS OF E SIGNED 


712912020 


S. Christopher Linthwaite, President and CEO 


[31b. NAME OF CONTRACTING OFFICER (Type or print) [31c. DATE SIGNED 
ROXANE S. BURKETT 


AUTHORIZED FOR LOCAL REPRODUCTION 
PREVIOUS EDITION IS NOT USABLE 


‘STANDARD FORM 1449 (REV. 2/2012) 
Prescribed by GSA - FAR (48 CFR) 53.212 


19, 20. 21 2 23. 24 
ITEM No, ‘SCHEDULE OF SUPPLIESISERVICES ‘QuantiTy | UNIT UNIT PRICE AMOUNT 


Product/Service Code: Q301 
Product/Service Description: MEDICAL- LABORATORY 


TESTING 


Delivery: 08/08/2020 


2 Stage 1A - Design Review pe | 


Delivery To: Bldg.31/RM 1C31 
Product/Service Code: Q301 
Product/Service Description: MEDICAL- LABORATORY 


TESTING 


Delivery: 09/12/2020 


32a, QUANTITY IN COLUMN 21 HAS BEEN 


RECEIVED INSPECTED ACCEPTED, AND CONFORMS TO THE CONTRACT, EXCEPT AS NOTED: 


32d. PRINTED NAME AND TITLE OF AUTHORIZED GOVERNMENT REPRESENTATIVE 


32b, SIGNATURE OF AUTHORIZED GOVERNMENT REPRESENTATIVE 32c. DATE 


32e, MAILING ADDRESS OF AUTHORIZED GOVERNMENT REPRESENTATIVE 32f. TELEPHONE NUMBER OF AUTHORIZED GOVERNMENT REPRESENTATIVE 


32g. E-MAIL OF AUTHORIZED GOVERNMENT REPRESENTATIVE 


37. CHECK NUMBER 


33, SHIP NUMBER, [35. AMOUNT VERIFIED 36. PAYMENT 
CORRECT FOR 


COMPLETE 


PARTIAL 


PARTIAL 


38, SIR ACCOUNT NUMBER 40. PAID BY 


139. SIR VOUCHER NUMBER 


41a. | CERTIFY THIS ACCOUNT IS CORRECT AND PROPER FOR PAYMENT. 42a. RECEIVED BY (Print) 


41b, SIGNATURE AND TITLE OF CERTIFYING OFFICER 


‘4c. DATE 


42b. RECEIVED AT (Location) 


42d, TOTAL CONTAINERS 


‘STANDARD FORM 1449 (REV. 2/2012) BACK 


SECTION B - SUPPLIES OR SERVICES AND PRICES/COSTS 
ARTICLE B.1. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF SERVICES 


This Letter Contract formsa preliminary understanding between Fluidigm Corporation and the National 
Institutes of Health (NIH) andis issued as a result of the Rapid Acceleration of Diagnostics Advanced Technology 
Platforms (RADx-ATP) to increase the testing capacity of high throughput labs by scaling up late stage testing 
platforms for detecting SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19. Issuance of this Letter Contract authorizes 
the Contractor to immediately begin the activities necessary to perform the requirements as identified in the 
Statement of Objectives covering the full range of activities needed to increase capacity and optimize 
throughput necessary to distribute a viable product to the public. 


The scope of work executed under this contract, includes completing the validation, approval, and production 
processes in order to deliver a viable productin a scaled up capacity to the U.S. public. Fluidigm technology to 
support this effort will be to scale up the Integrated Fluidic Circuit (IFC) and completion of the multiplex assay 
development system for rapid acceleration of testing. 


This Letter Contract has been issued based on the application and preliminary work file submitted by the 
contractor and subsequent documentation submitted during the Point of Care Teachnology Research Network 
(POCTRN) application review process. The Contractor's inability to meet the requirements as defined within this 
Letter Contract and proposed within the POCTRN application process may result in the termination of the Letter 
Contract in accordance with the termination clauses contained herein. 


ARTICLE B.2. PRICES 


a. The total Firm Fixed Price (FFP) amount for this Letter Contract is $12,151,000. 


Payment Schedule 
[See complete breakdown in Deliverable Schedule] 


| Milestone 


Stage 1 — Test Verification 


Stage 1A — Design Review |_| 
| Total 12,151,000 


ARTICLE B.3. ADVANCE UNDERSTANDINGS 


a. The parties acknowledge and agree that the situation around COVID-19is highly dynamic, evolving 
rapidly, and subject to significant uncertainty. The Letter Contract is being executed onan expedited 
timeline to meet an urgent and compelling government need without the benefit of prior negotiation. 
Thus, the parties will negotiate in good faith to ensure that the definitized contract reflects an 
appropriate allocation of risk and responsibility and that it is consistent with the application and 
preliminary work file submitted by the contractor and subsequent documentation submitted during the 
application review process and the discussions between the parties that have taken place between date 
of application submission through Letter Contract issuance. Until the Performance Work Statement 
(PWS) is finalized the Statement of Objective (SOO) willgovern. 


b. The parties anticipate that the definitive contract resulting from this Letter Contract will include a 


Contract number: 75N92020C00009 Page 1 


negotiated firm fixed price not to exceed $36,834,000. The amount of funding provided for this Letter 
Contract is stated in Article B.2 avove, the contractor shall not incur costs in excess of this amount. 


c. Commercial Item Status: The services provided by the Contractor under the Letter Contract and any 
definitized contract constitute commercial item services, and the terms of any definitized contract will 
reflect that understanding. 


d. Performance Work Statement: The parties will negotiate the Performance Work Statementinthe 
process of contract definitization to fairly reflect the application and preliminary work file submitted 
by the contractor and subsequent documentation submitted during the application review process and 
the discussions between the parties that have taken place between application submission through 
letter contract issuance. 


e. HHS reserves the right to exercise priorities and allocations authority with respect to this contract, to 
include rating this order in accordance with 45 CFR Part 101, Subpart A—Health Resources Priorities 
and Allocations System. 


f. The parties agree prior to negotiate further the terms of milestone payments to include in the 
definitized contract. In the negotiation, the parties will consider terms addressing liquidation, time and 
criteria of milestone payments. 


g. Successful performance underthis contract requires the Contractor obtain and maintain an Emergency 
Use Authorization (EUA) from the Food and Drug Administration (FDA); the Contractor shall copy us on 
all FDA correspondence related to the project, including email communications to and from the FDA. 
The FDA EUA services provided under this Letter Contract constitute a commercial service to detect 
SARS-CoV-2. 


h. Fair Pricing: The Rapid Acceleration of Diagnostics (RADx) application review process determined the cost 
per test is competitive with the current market price. The Contractor must comply with applicable 
federallaw to ensure that prices to consumersare offered atfair market rate and ata rate 
consistent with the objective to increase and improve testing in the United States andits territories. 


i. In accordance with the goals of the RADx program, the tests manufactured under this contract are to 
be sold within the U.S. and its territories; provided, however, that, to the extent there is insufficient 
demand within the U.S. and its territories for the tests produced up to the additional manufacturing 
capacity funded by NiHand then available (as described in the Schedule of Deliverables), contractor will 
be permitted to sell such tests outside the U.S. and its territories. The factors, process and mechanism 
to determine whether contractor has insufficient demand for the tests up to the then-available capacity 
will be determined in the definitive contract. 


j. Sharing Data and Reports: The Contractor will be required to provide data and reports (e.g., 
manufacturing, supply chain, production rates), which NIH will use to evaluate completion or 
achievement of milestones, progress toward deliverables, and compliance with the requirements of 
this Letter Contract. NIH may use the data to coordinate with other U.S. Government Agencies to 
accelerate development and deployment of innovative COVID-19 diagnostic tests, and ensure effective 
stewardship of federalfunds. Sharing data within the federal government enables NIHto discuss the 
project’s challenges and progress with federal agencies offering scientific, manufacturing, and logistics 
expertise. To ensure that innovations are available to the public as quickly as possible, NIH will leverage 


Contract number: 75N92020C00009 Page2 


established partnerships with federal agencies, such as FDA, CDC, CMS, ASPR/BARDA, and the 
Department of Defense, and partnerships with State agencies to propel technologies developed by RADx 
into widespread use. 


k. Contractor Facilities: The contractor shall certify that they will maintain their Facility and Equipmentin 
satisfactory operating condition, as required to enable the contractor to perform the deliverables and 
achieve the milestones in accordance with the Statement of Objectives and all other applicable laws, 
regulations, rules or orders. Routine repairs, preventive maintenance, and service contracts for the 
Facility and Equipment shall be arranged by contractor at no additional cost to the Government. 


|. FAR 52.212-4 (I), the Government reserves the right to terminate this contract, or any part hereof, for its 
sole convenience. In the event of such termination, the Contractor shall immediately stop all work 
hereunder and shall immediately cause any and all of its suppliers and subcontractors to cease work. 
Subject to the terms of this contract, the Contractor shall be paid a percentage of the contract price 
reflecting the percentage of the work performed prior to the notice of termination, plus reasonable 
charges the Contractor can demonstrate to the satisfaction of the Government using its standard record 
keeping system, have resulted from the termination. The Contractor shall not be required to comply 
with the cost accounting standards or contract cost principles for this purpose. This paragraph does not 
give the Government any right to audit the Contractor's records. The Contractor shall not be paid for 
any work performed or costs incurred which reasonably could have been avoided. 


m. Letter Contract Termination: In accordance with FAR 52.212-4(m), the Government may terminate this 
contract, or any part hereof, for cause in the event of any default by the Contractor, or if the Contractor 
fails to comply with any contract terms and conditions, or fails to provide the Government, upon 
request, with adequate assurances of future performance. In the event of termination for cause, the 
Government shall not be liable to the Contractor for any amount for supplies or services not accepted, 
and the Contractor shall be liable to the Government for any and all rights and remedies provided by 
law. If it is determined that the Government improperly terminated this contract for default, such 
termination shall be deemed termination for convenience. 


n. Security and Privacy of Protected Health Information (PHI) processed under this contract: The 
Contractor , shall meet the definition of either a Covered Entity or Business Associate under the Health 
Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA). The contractor shall therefore comply 
with the HIPAA regulatory standards set forth in the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) 45 C.F.R. Part 
160, Part 162, and Part 164. To the extent that the Contractor engages subcontractors or other Business 
Associates to provide services under this Contract, and such Subcontractors or Business Associates will 
receive or create protected health information (PHI) on behalf of the contractor, the contractor shall 
obtain satisfactory assurances from its business associate that the business associate will appropriately 
safeguard the protected health information. The satisfactory assurances must be in writing, whether in 
the form of a contract or other agreement between the Contractor and the business associate. Inthe 
event of a suspected or known security or privacy breach, in addition to following the procedures set 
forth in 45 C.F.R. Part 164, the contractor shall also immediately notify the NIH via the Contracting 
Officer (CO)and the Contracting Officer’s Representative (COR). 


o. The parties agree to address HHS Information Security and Privacy Requirements, as applicable, during 
definitization of the contract. 


Contract number: 75N92020C00009 Page3 


SECTION C - DESCRIPTION/SPECIFICATIONS/WORK STATEMENT 
ARTICLE C.1. STATEMENT OF OBJECTIVES 


Independently and not as an agent of the Government, the Contractor shall furnish all the necessary services, 
qualified personnel, material, equipment, and facilities, not otherwise provided by the Government as needed 
to perform the Statement of Objectives, dated July 27, 2020, setforthin SECTION J —List of Attachments, 
attached hereto and made a part of this Leter Contract. Work to be performed shall be consistent with the 
application and preliminary work file submitted by the Contractor and subsequent documentation submitted 
during the application review process and the discussions between the parties that have taken place between 
date of application submission through Letter Contract issuance. 


ARTICLE C.2. REPORTING REQUIREMENTS 


All reports required herein shall be submitted in electronic format only. All electronic reports submitted shall be 
compliant with Section 508 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973. Additionalinformation about testing documents 
for Section 508 compliance, including guidance and specific checklists, by application, can be found at: 
http://www.hhs.gov/web/508/index.html under "Making Files Accessible." 


Reporting requirements TBD. 
Placeholder: De-identified data for NIH research database 


SECTION D — PACKAGING, MARKING, AND SHIPPING 


There are no additional instructions or specifications applicable to this contract other than the delivery 
instructions contained herein. 


SECTION E - INSPECTION AND ACCEPTANCE 
a. The Contracting Officer or the duly authorized Contracting Officer’s Representative (COR) will perform 
inspection and acceptance of deliverables to be performed and the milestones to be achieved. 
b. Inspection and acceptance will be performed as identified in the contract requirements. 
SECTION F - DELIVERIES OR PERFORMANCE ARTICLE F.1. PERIOD OF PERFORMANCE 
The period of performance of the contract is anticipated to be July 30, 2020 through July 29, 2021. 
ARTICLE F.2. DELIVERIES 
Satisfactory performance shall be deemed to occur upon performance of the work described in the Statement of 
Objectives Article in SECTION C of this Letter Contract and upon notice and acceptance by the Contracting 


Officer, or the duly authorized representative, in accordance with the stated deliverables schedule. 


The deliverables or documentation there of shall be submitted to the Contracting Officer or designated 
Contracting Officer Representative (COR). 


Contract number: 75N92020C00009 Page 4 


SECTION G - CONTRACT ADMINISTRATION DATA 
ARTICLE G.1. CONTRACTING OFFICER (CO) 


The following Contracting Officer (CO) will represent the Government for the purpose of this contract: 
Name: Roxane Burkett 
Telephone: 301-827-7535 


Email: burkettr@nih.nhibi.gov 


The Contracting Officeris the only person with authority to act as agent of the Government 
under this task order. Only the Contracting Officer has authority to: 
1) direct or negotiate any changes in the statement of work; 
2) modify or extend the period of performance; 
3) change the delivery schedule; 
4) authorize reimbursement to the Contractor for any costs incurred during the performance of this 
contract; 
5) otherwise change any terms and conditions of this contract; or 
6) sign written licensing agreements. Any signed agreement shall be incorporated by reference in 
Section K of the contract. 


All correspondence (including invoices) that proposes or otherwise involves waivers, deviations, or 
modifications to requirement shall be provided to the CO issuing the task order and the COR supporting the CO. 


ARTICLE G.2. CONTRACTING OFFICER'S REPRESENTATIVE (COR) 


The following Contracting Officer's Representative (COR) is anticipated to represent the Government forthe 
purpose of this contract: 


Olga Hartman, PhD 
Telephone: 443-350-7696 
Email: olga.hartman.civ@mail.mil 


The COR is responsible for: 
(1) monitoring the Contractor's technical progress, including the surveillance and assessment of 
performance and recommending to the Contracting Officer changes in requirements; 
(2) interpreting the Statement of Objectives and any other technical performance requirements; 
(3) performing technical evaluation as required; 
(4) performing technical inspections and acceptances required by this Letter Contract; and 
(5) assisting in the resolution of technical problems encountered during performance. 


The Government may unilaterally change the COR designation. 
ARTICLE G.3. PRIMARY PROGRAM MANAGER 
The Primary Program Manager specified in this task order is considered to be essential to work 


performance. At least 30 days prior to any changes to the individual listed below to other programs or task 
orders (or as soonas reasonably possible, if an individual must be replaced, forexample, asa result of 


Contract number: 75N92020C00009 Page5S 


leaving the employ of the Contractor), the Contractor shall notify the Contracting Officer and shall submit 
comprehensive justification for the change request (including proposed substitutions for primary program 
manager) to permit evaluation by the Government of the impact on performance under this task order. 
The Contractor shall not replace any primary program manager without the written consent of the 
Contracting Officer. The Government may modify the task order to add or delete primary program 
manager at the request of the contractor or Government. In no case shall the individual’s effort exceed 


100% across all task orders. 
PP? eniorvice President, Operations 
ne ice President, R&D & PMO, Genomics 


ARTICLE G.4. INVOICE SUBMISSION 


In addition to the requirements specified in FAR 32.905 fora proper invoice, the Contractor shall include 
the following information on the face page of all task order payment requests: 
a. The Contract Title is: “Rapid Acceleration of Diagnostics (RADx) Program: Tech Project # 6114 Fluidigm — 
Advanta Dx SARS-CoV-2 RT-PCR Assay for Saliva” 
b. The Contract Line Items are defined within the Section 20. Schedule of Supplies/Services of the Standard 
Form 1449. 
c. Invoice Instructions are attached and made part of this task order. The Contractor shall follow the 
attached instructions and submission procedures specified below to meet the requirements of a"proper 
invoice" pursuant to FAR Subpart 32.9, Prompt Payment. 


1. Paymentrequests shall be submitted to the offices identified below. Do not submit supporting 
documentation (e.g., receipts, time sheets, vendor invoices, etc.) with your payment request unless 
specified elsewhere in the contract or requested by the Contracting Officer. 


a. One copy of the invoice shall be submitted to the approving official at the following email 
addresses: 


NHLBI Branch B Central Mailbox (NHLBIContractsBranchB@mail.nih.gov) 


NIH centralized invoice email box: invoicing@nih.gov 


2. E-Mail: The Contractor shall submit an electronic copy of the payment request to the approving official 
instead of a paper copy. The payment request shall be transmitted as an attachment via e-mail to the 
address listed above in one of the following formats: MSWord, MS Excel, or Adobe Portable 
Document Format (PDF). Only one payment request shall be submitted per e-mailand the subject line 
of the e-mail shall include the Contractor's name, contract number, and unique invoice number. 


3. In addition to the requirements specified in FAR 32.905 fora proper invoice, the Contractor shall 
include the following information on the face page of all payment requests (invoices): 


a. Name ofthe Office of Acquisitions. The Office of Acquisitions for this task order is NHLBI. 


b. Central Point of Distribution. For the purpose of this Task Order, the Central Point of Distribution 
is NHLBI Branch B Invoices. 


c. Federal Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN). If the Contractor does not have a valid TIN, it shall 
identify the Vendor Identification Number (VIN) onthe payment request. The VIN is the number 
that appears after the Contractor's name on the face page of the contract. [Note: A VINis 


Contract number: 75N92020C00009 Page 6 


assigned to new contracts awarded on or after June 4, 2007, and any existing contract modified to 
include the VINnumber.] \f the Contractor has neither a TIN, DUNS, or VIN, contact the 
Contracting Officer. 


d. DUNSor DUNS+4Number. The DUNS number must identify the Contractor's name and address 
exactly as stated in the contract and as registered in the Central Contractor Registration (CCR) 
database. If the Contractor does not have a valid DUNS number, it shall identify the Vendor 
Identification Number (VIN) onthe payment request. The VIN is the number that appears after 
the Contractor's name on the face page of the contract. [Note: A VIN is assigned to new contracts 
awarded on orafter June 4, 2007, and any existing contract modified to include the VIN 
number.] \f the Contractor has neithera TIN, DUNS, or VIN, contact the Contracting Officer. 


e. Invoice Matching Option. This Task Order requires a two-way match. 


f. Unique Invoice Number. Each payment request must be identified by a unique invoice number, 
which can only be used one time regardless of the number of contracts or orders held by an 
organization. 


g. PRISM/NBS Line Item Number and associated PRISM/NBS Line Item Period of Performance (see SF 
1449, Attachment #2). 


d. Inquiries regarding payment of invoices shall be directed to the designated billing office, (301) 496-6088. 


SECTION H - ADDITONAL CONTRACT CLAUSES 
ARTICLE H.1. CONFIDENTIALITY OF INFORMATION 


a. Confidential information, as used in this article, means information or data of a personal 
nature about an individual, or proprietary information or data submitted by or pertaining 
to an institution or organization. 


b. The Contracting Officerand the Contractor may, by mutual consent, identify elsewhere in this 
contract specific information and/or categories of information which the Government will 
furnish to the Contractor or that the Contractor is expected to generate which is confidential. 
Similarly, the Contracting Officer and the Contractor may, by mutual consent, identify such 
confidential information from time to time during the performance of the contract. Failure to 
agree will be settled pursuant to the "Disputes" clause. 


c. Ifit is established elsewhere in this contract that information to be utilized under this contract, or 
a portion thereof, is subject to the Privacy Act, the Contractor will follow the rules and procedures 
of disclosure set forth in the Privacy Act of 1974, 5 U.S.C.552a, andimplementing regulations and 
policies, with respect to systems of records determined to be subject to the Privacy Act. 


d. Confidential information, as defined in paragraph (a) of this article, shall not be disclosed without 
the prior written consent of the individual, institution, or organization. 


e. Wheneverthe Contractor is uncertain with regard to the proper handling of material under the 


contract, or if the material in question is subject to the Privacy Act or is confidential information 
subject to the provisions of this article, the Contractor should obtain a written determination 


Contract number: 75N92020C00009 Page7 


from the Contracting Officer prior to any release, disclosure, dissemination, or publication. 


f. Contracting Officer determinations will reflect the result of internal coordination with 
appropriate program and legalofficials. 


g. The provisions of paragraph (d) of this article shall not apply to conflicting or overlapping 
provisions in other Federal, State or local laws. 


ARTICLE H.2. PUBLICATION AND PUBLICITY 


In addition to the requirements set forth in HHSAR Clause 352.227-70, Publications and Publicity 
incorporated by reference in SECTION | of this contract, the Contractor shall acknowledge the support 
of the National Institutes of Health whenever publicizing the work under this contract in any media 
by including an acknowledgment substantially as follows: 


"This project has been funded in whole or in part with Federal funds from the National Institutes 
Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering, National Institutes of Health, Department of Health and 
Human Services, under Contract No: 75N92020C00009.” 


ARTICLE H.3. REPORTING MATTERS INVOLVING FRAUD, WASTE AND ABUSE 


Anyone who becomes aware of the existence or apparent existence of fraud, waste and abuse in 
NIH funded programs is encouraged to report such matters to the HHS Inspector General's Office 
in writing or on the Inspector General's Hotline. The toll free number is 1-800-HHS-TIPS (1-800- 
447-8477). All telephone calls will be handled confidentially. The website to file a complaint on- 
line is: http://oig.hhs.gov/fraud/hotline/ and the mailing address is: 

US Department of Health and Human Services Office of Inspector 

General 

ATTN: OIG HOTLINE OPERATIONS 

P.O. Box 23489 Washington, D.C. 20026 


PART II - CONTRACT CLAUSES SECTION | - CONTRACT CLAUSES 
Selections will be made by the Contracting Officer during definitization 


ARTICLE 1.1. ADDITIONAL CONTRACT CLAUSES 


This contract incorporates the following clauses by reference, (unless otherwise noted), with the same force and 
effect as if they were given in full text. Upon request, the Contracting Officer will make their full text available. 


FAR Clause 52.212-3 Offeror Representations and Certifications — Commercial Items (Jun 2020) 

FAR Clause 52.212-4 Contract Terms and Conditions — Commercial Items (Oct 2018) 

FAR Clause 52.203-13, Contractor Code of Business Ethics and Conduct (October 2015) 

FAR Clause 52.204-2, Security Requirements (August 1996). 

FAR Clause 52.204-9, Personal ldentity Verification of Contractor Personnel (January 2011). 

FAR Clause 52.204-13, System for Award Management Maintenance 

FAR Clause 52.204-18 Commercial and Government Entity Code Maintenance (July 2016) 

FAR Clause 52.204-23 Prohibition on Contracting for Hardware, Software, and Services Developed or 
Provided by Kaspersky Lab and Other Covered Entities 


mmoao ToD 


Contract number: 75N92020C00009 Page 8 


h. FAR Clause 52.209-10, Prohibition on Contracting With Inverted Domestic Corporations(November 
2015). 
i. FAR Clause 52.222-4, Contract Work Hours and Safety Standards - Overtime Compensation -General 
(May 2014). 
FAR Clause 52.222-29, Notification of Visa Denial (April 2015). 
FAR Clause 52.223-15, Energy Efficiency in Energy-Consuming Products (December 2007). 
FAR Clause 52.224-1, Privacy Act Notification (April 1984). 
. FAR Clause 52.224-2, Privacy Act (April 1984). 
FAR Clause 52.227-1, Aughorization and Consent (Jun 2020). 
FAR Clause 52.227-3 Patent Indemnity (Apr 1984). 
FAR Claus 52.227-11 Patent Rights-Ownership by the Contractor (May 2014). 
FAR Clause 52.227-14, Rights in Data - General (May 2014). 
FAR Clause 52.227-14, Rights in Data - General (May 2014) Alternate II (Dec 2007). 
FAR Clause 52.232-40, Providing Accelerated Payments to Small Business Subcontractors (Dec 2013) 


yraposguRy 


ARTICLE 1.3. ADDITIONAL FAR CONTRACT CLAUSES INCLUDED IN FULL TEXT 
a. FEDERAL ACQUISITION REGULATION (FAR) (48 CFR CHAPTER 1) CLAUSES 


Additional clauses other than those listed below which are based on the type of contract/Contractor 
shall be determined during definitization. This contract incorporates the following clauses in full text. 


1. FAR 52.216-23 - EXECUTION AND COMMENCMENT OF WORK (APR 1984) 
The Contractor shall indicate acceptance of this letter contract by signing One Copy of the contract 
and returning them to the Contracting Officer not later than July 29, 2020 at 4:00 p.m. Eastern. Upon 
acceptance by both parties, the Contractor shall proceed with performance of the work, including 
purchase of necessary materials. 


2. FAR 52.216-24 - LIMITATION OF GOVERNMENT LIABILITY (APR 1984) 


(a) In performing this contract, the Contractor is not authorized to make expenditures orincur 
obligations exceeding $12,151,000 dollars. 


(b) The maximum amount for which the Government shallbe liable if this contract is terminated is 
$12,151,000 dollars. 


3. FAR52.216-25 - CONTRACT DEFINITIZATION (OCT 2010) 


(a) A Firm Fixed Price (FFP) definitive contract is contemplated. The Contractor agrees to begin promptly 
negotiating with the Contracting Officer the terms of a definitive contract that will include (1) all clauses 
required by the Federal Acquisition Regulation (FAR) on the date of execution of the letter contract, (2) all 
clauses required by law on the date of execution of the definitive contract, and (3) any other mutually 
agreeable clauses, terms, and conditions. The Contractor agrees to submit a Firm Fixed Price proposal, 
including data other than certified cost or pricing data, and certified cost or pricing data, in accordance with 
FAR 15.408, Table 15-2, supporting its proposal. 


(b) The schedule for definitizing this contract is as follows: 
Estimated date for start of negotiations: 8/3/2020 
Target date for definitization: 9/25/2020 
[ Definitization Schedule [Date 


Contract number: 75N92020C00009 Page9 


Statement of Work Review 7/27/2020 


Issuance of Letter Contract 7/30/2020 
Letter Contract Post Award Kick Off meeting 7/31/2020 
Contractor Price Proposal Submittal 8/5/2020 

Business and Technical Review 8/12/2020 
Negotiations Start 8/13/2020 
Request Budget and Price Breakdown 9/7/2020 

Definitization of Letter Contract 9/25/2020 


(c) Ifagreement ona definitive contract to supersede this letter contract is not reached by the target 
date in paragraph (b) of this section, or within any extension of it granted by the Contracting 
Officer, the Contracting Officer may, with the approval of the head of the contracting activity, 
determine areasonable price or fee in accordance with subpart 15.4 and part 31 of the FAR, 
subject to Contractor appeal as provided in the Disputes clause. In any event, the Contractor shall 
proceed with completion of the contract, subject only to the Limitation of Government Liability 
clause. 

(1) Afterthe Contracting Officer’s determination of price or fee, the contract shall be governed 

by- 

(i) All clauses required by the FAR on the date of execution of this letter contract for 
either fixed-price or cost-reimbursement contracts, as determined by the Contracting 
Officer under this paragraph (c); 

(ii) All clauses required by law as of the date of the Contracting Officer’s determination; 
and 

(iii) Any other clauses, terms, and conditions mutually agreed upon. 


(2) To the extent consistent with paragraph (c)(1) of this section, all clauses, terms, and 
conditions included in this letter contract shall continue in effect, except those that by their 
nature apply only to a letter contract. 


4, FAR Clause 52.204-21, Basic Safeguarding of Covered Contractor Information Systems (Jun 2016) 
(a) Definitions. As used in this clause— 


Covered contractor information system means an information system that is owned or 
operated bya contractor that processes, stores, or transmits Federal contract 
information. 


Federal contract information means information, not intended for public release, that is 
provided by or generated for the Government under a contract to develop or delivera 
product or service to the Government, but not including information provided by the 
Governmentto the public (such as on public websites) orsimple transactional 
information, such as necessary to process payments. 


Information means any communication or representation of knowledge such as facts, 
data, or opinions, in any medium or form, including textual, numerical, graphic, 
cartographic, narrative, or audiovisual (Committee on National Security Systems 
Instruction (CNSSI) 4009). 


Contract number: 75N92020C00009 Page 10 


Information system means a discrete set of information resources organized for the 
collection, processing, maintenance, use, sharing, dissemination, or disposition of 
information (44 U.S.C. 3502). 


Safeguarding means measures or controls that are prescribed to protect information 
systems. 


(b) Safeguarding requirements and procedures. 


(1) The Contractor shall apply the following basic safeguarding requirements and 
procedures to protect covered contractor information systems. Requirements and 
procedures for basic safeguarding of covered contractor information systems shall 
include, at a minimum, the following security controls: 


i) Limit information system access to authorized users, processes acting on behalf of 
authorized users, or devices (including other information systems). 


ii) Limit information system access to the types of transactions and functions that 
authorized users are permitted to execute. 


iii) Verify and control/limit connections to and use of externalinformation systems. 


iv) Control information posted or processed on publicly accessible information 
systems. 


'v) Identify information system users, processes acting on behalf of users, or devices. 


vi) Authenticate (orverify) the identities of those users, processes, or devices, asa 
prerequisite to allowing access to organizational information systems. 


vii) Sanitize or destroy information system media containing Federal Contract 
Information before disposal or release for reuse. 


viii) Limit physical access to organizational information systems, equipment, and the 
respective operating environments to authorized individuals. 


ix) Escort visitors and monitor visitor activity; maintain audit logs of physical access; 
and control and manage physical access devices. 

x) Monitor, control, and protect organizational communications (i.e., information 
transmitted or received by organizational information systems) at the external 
boundaries and key internal boundaries of the information systems. 


xi) Implement subnetworks for publicly accessible system components that are 
physically or logically separated from internal networks. 


xii) Identify, report, and correct information and information system flaws in a timely 
manner. 


Contract number: 75N92020C00009 Page 11 


(xiii) Provide protection from malicious code at appropriate locations within 
organizational information systems. 


(xiv) Update malicious code protection mechanisms when new releases are available. 


(xv) Perform periodic scans of the information system and real-time scans of files from 
externalsources as files are downloaded, opened, or executed. 


(2) Other requirements. This clause does not relieve the Contractor of any other specific 
safeguarding requirements specified by Federal agencies and departments relating to 
covered contractor information systems generally or other Federalsafeguarding 
requirements for controlled unclassified information (CUI) as established by Executive 
Order 13556. 


(c) Subcontracts. The Contractor shall include the substance of this clause, including this 
paragraph (c), in subcontracts under this contract (including subcontracts for the 
acquisition of commercial items, other than commercially available off-the-shelf items), in 
which the subcontractor may have Federal contract information residing in or transiting 
through its information system. 


(End of clause) 


5. FAR52.214-5 Contract Terms and Conditions Required to Implement Statutes or Executive Orders- 
Commercial Items (Jul 2020) 
(a) The Contractor shall comply with the following Federal Acquisition Regulation (FAR) clauses, 
which are incorporated in this contract by reference, toimplement provisions of law or 
Executive orders applicable to acquisitions of commercial items: 


(1) 52.203-19, Prohibition on Requiring Certain Internal Confidentiality Agreements or 
Statements (JAN 2017) (section 743 of Division E, Title VII, of the Consolidated and Further 
Continuing Appropriations Act, 2015 (Pub. L. 113-235) and its successor provisions in 
subsequent appropriations acts (and as extended in continuing resolutions)). 


(2) 52.204-23, Prohibition on Contracting for Hardware, Software, and Services Developed or 
Provided by Kaspersky Lab and Other Covered Entities (Jul 2018) (Section 1634 of Pub. L. 
115-91). 


(3) 52.204-25, Prohibition on Contracting for Certain Telecommunications and Video 
Surveillance Services or Equipment. (Aug 2019) (Section 889(a)(1)(A) of Pub. L. 115- 
232). 


(4) 52.209-10, Prohibition on Contracting with Inverted Domestic Corporations (Nov 
2015). 


(5) 52.233-3, Protest After Award (Aug 1996) (31 U.S.C. 3553). 


(6) 52.233-4, Applicable Law for Breach of Contract Claim (Oct 2004) (Public Laws 108-77 and 
108-78 ( 19 U.S.C. 3805 note)). 


Contract number: 75N92020C00009 Page 12 


(b) The Contractor shall comply with the FAR clauses in this paragraph (b) that the Contracting 
Officer has indicated as being incorporated in this contract by reference to implement 
provisions of law or Executive orders applicable to acquisitions of commercial items. Selections 
will be made by the Contracting Officer during definitization: 


__ (1) 52.203-6, Restrictions on Subcontractor Sales to the Government (JUNE 2020), 
with Alternate I (Oct 1995) ( 41U.S.C.4704 and 10 U.S.C. 2402). 

__ (2) 52.203-13, Contractor Code of Business Ethics and Conduct (JUN 2020) (41 U.S.C. 3509)). 

__ (3) 52.203-15, Whistleblower Protections under the American Recovery and Reinvestment 
Act of 2009 (JUN 2010) (Section 1553 of Pub. L. 111-5). (Applies to contracts funded by the 
American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009.) 

__ (4) 52.204-10, Reporting Executive Compensation and First-Tier Subcontract Awards (JUN 
2020) (Pub. L. 109-282) ( 31 U.S.C. 6101 note). 

___(5) [Reserved]. 

__ (6) 52.204-14, Service Contract Reporting Requirements (Oct 2016) (Pub. L. 111-117, section 
743 of Div. C). 

__ (7) 52.204-15, Service Contract Reporting Requirements for Indefinite-Delivery 
Contracts (Oct 2016) (Pub. L. 111-117, section 743 of Div. C). 

__ (8) 52.209-6, Protecting the Government's Interest When Subcontracting with Contractors 
Debarred, Suspended, or Proposed for Debarment. (JUN 2020) (31 U.S.C. 6101 note). 

___(9) 52.209-9, Updates of Publicly Available Information Regarding Responsibility Matters (OcT 
2018) (41 U.S.C. 2313). 

___(10) [Reserved]. 

___(11) (i) 52.219-3, Notice of HUBZone Set-Aside or Sole-Source Award (MAR 
2020) (15 U.S.C. 657a). 

___(ii) Alternate | (Mar 2020) of 52.219-3. 

__ (12) (i) 52.219-4, Notice of Price Evaluation Preference for HUBZone Small Business 
Concerns (Mar 2020) (if the offeror elects to waive the preference, it shall so indicate in its 
offer) (15 U.S.C. 657a). 

___ (ii) Alternate | (Mar 2020) of 52.219-4. 

___(13) [Reserved] 

__ (14) (i) 52.219-6, Noti 
6 (15 U.S.C. 644). 


ice of Total Small Business Set-Aside (Mar 2020) of 52.219- 


__(ii) Alternate | 
__ (15) (i) 52.219-7, Notit 
__(ii) Alternate | 
___ (16) 52.219-8, Utilizati 
__ (17) (i) 52.219-9, Smal 
__ (ii) Alternate! 
__ (iii) Alternate | 
___(iv)Alternate II 


Mar 2020) of 52.219-6 . 

ice of Partial Small Business Set-Aside (Mar 2020) (15 U.S.C. 644). 

Mar 2020) of 52.219-7. 

ion of Small Business Concerns (Oct 2018) (15 U.S.C. 637(d)(2) and (3)). 
Il Business Subcontracting Plan (Jun 2020) (15 U.S.C. 637(d)(4)). 

Nov 2016) of 52.219-9. 

1 (Nov 2016) of 52.219-9. 

I (Jun 2020) of 52.219-9. 


__ (v)AlteRNATEIV (JUN 2020) oF 52.219-9 


__ (18) (i) 52.219-13, Noti 


___(ii) Alternate | 
__(19) 52.219-14, Limita 
__ (20) 52.219-16, Liquid 


ice of Set-Aside of Orders (Mar 2020) (15 U.S.C. 644(r)). 
Mar 2020) of 52.219-13. 

tions on Subcontracting (Mar 2020) (15 U.S.C. 637(a)(14)). 
lated Damages-Subcontracting Plan (Jan 


1999) (15 U.S.C. 637(d)(4)(F)(i)). 
___(21) 52.219-27, Notice of Service-Disabled Veteran-Owned Small Business Set-Aside (Mar 


Contract number: 75N92020C00009 Page 13 


2020) (15 U.S.C. 657f). 
___ (22) (i) 52.219-28, Post Award Small Business Program Rerepresentation (May 
2020) (15 U.S.C. 632(a)(2)). 
__ (ii) Alternate | (MAR 2020) of 52.219-28. 
__ (23) 52.219-29, Notice of Set-Aside for, or Sole Source Award to, Economically Disadvantaged 
Women-Owned Small Business Concerns (Mar 2020) (15 U.S.C. 637(m)). 
__ (24) 52.219-30, Notice of Set-Aside for, or Sole Source Award to, Women-Owned Small 
Business Concerns Eligible Under the Women-Owned Small Business Program (Mar2020) 
(15 U.S.C. 637(m)). 
___ (25) 52.219-32, Orders Issued Directly Under Small Business Reserves (Mar 2020)(15 U.S.C. 
644(r)). 
___ (26) 52.219-33, Nonmanufacturer Rule (Mar 2020) (15U.S.C. 637(a)(17)). 
__ (27) 52.222-3, Convict Labor (Jun 2003) (E.0.11755). 
__ (28) 52.222-19, Child Labor- Cooperation with Authorities and Remedies (Jan2020) 
(E.0.13126) 
___ (29) 52.222-21, Prohibition of Segregated Facilities (Apr 2015). 
__ (30) (i) 52.222-26, Equal Opportunity (Sep 2016) (E.0.11246). 
__(ii) Alternate | (Fes 1999) of 52.222-26. 

__ (31) (i) 52.222-35, Equal Opportunity for Veterans (JUN 2020) (38 U.S.C. 4212). 
___ (ii) Alternate | (JUL2014) of 52.222-35. 

__ (32) (i) 52.222-36, Equal Opportunity for Workers with Disabilities (JUN 2020) (29 U.S.C. 793). 
__ (ii) Alternate | (Jut 2014) of 52.222-36. 

___(33) 52.222-37, Employment Reports on Veterans (Jun 2020) (38 U.S.C. 4212). 

__ (34) 52.222-40, Notification of Employee Rights Under the National Labor Relations Act (Dec 
2010) (E.0. 13496). 

__ (35) (i) 52.222-50, Combating Trafficking in Persons (JAN 2019) (22 U.S.C. chapter 78 and E.O. 
13627). 

__ (ii) Alternate I (Mar 2015) of 52.222-50 (22 U.S.C. chapter 78 and E.O. 13627). 

__ (36) 52.222-54, Employment Eligibility Verification (Oct 2015). (Executive Order 12989). (Not 
applicable to the acquisition of commercially available off-the-shelf items or certain other 
types of commercial items as prescribed in 22.1803.) 

___(37) (i) 52.223-9, Estimate of Percentage of Recovered Material Content for EPA—Designated 
Items (May 2008) ( 42 U.S.C. 6962(c)(3)(A)(ii)). (Not applicable to the acquisition of 
commercially available off-the-shelf items.) 

__(ii) Alternate | (May 2008) of 52.223-9 (42 U.S.C. 6962(i)(2)(C)). (Not applicable to the 
acquisition of commercially available off-the-shelf items.) 

__ (38) 52.223-11, Ozone-Depleting Substances and High Global Warming Potential 
Hydrofluorocarbons (Jun 2016) (E.0. 13693). 

__ (39) 52.223-12, Maintenance, Service, Repair, or Disposal of Refrigeration Equipment and Air 
Conditioners (Jun 2016) (E.O. 13693). 

__ (40) (i) 52.223-13, Acquisition of EPEAT®-Registered Imaging Equipment (JUN 2014) (E.0.s 
13423 and 13514). 

__(ii) Alternate | (Oct 2015) of 52.223-13. 

___ (41) (i) 52.223-14, Acquisition of EPEAT®-Registered Televisions (JUN 2014) (E.O.s 13423 and 
13514). 

___ (ii) Alternate | (Jun2014) of 52.223-14. 

__ (42) 52.223-15, Energy Efficiency in Energy-Consuming Products (May 
2020) (42 U.S.C. 8259b). 


Contract number: 75N92020C00009 Page 14 


___ (43) (i) 52.223-16, Acquisition of EPEAT®-Registered Personal Computer Products (Oct 
2015) (E.0.s 13423 and 13514). 

___(ii) Alternate | (JUN 2014) of 52.223-16. 

_ (44) 52.223-18, Encouraging Contractor Policies to Ban Text Messaging While Driving (Jun 
2020) (E.O. 13513). 

___ (45) 52.223-20, Aerosols (Jun 2016) (E.0. 13693). 

___ (46) 52.223-21, Foams (Jun2016) (E.0. 13693). 

__ (47) (i) 52.224-3 Privacy Training (JAN 2017) (5 U.S.C. 552 a). 

__ (ii) Alternate | (JAN 2017) of 52.224-3. 

__ (48) 52.225-1, Buy American-Supplies (May 2014) (41 U.S.C. chapter 83). 

__ (49) (i) 52.225-3, Buy American-Free Trade Agreements-Israeli Trade Act (May 
2014) (41 U.S.C.chapter83, 19 U.S.C. 3301 note, 19 U.S.C. 2112 note, 19 U.S.C. 3805 note, 19 
U.S.C. 4001 note, Pub. L. 103-182, 108-77, 108-78, 108-286, 108-302, 109-53, 109-169, 109- 
283, 110-138, 112-41, 112-42, and 112-43. 

__(ii) Alternate | (May 2014) of 52.225-3. 
___(iii) Alternate Il (May 2014) of 52.225-3. 
___(iv) Alternate III (May 2014) of 52.225-3. 

___(50) 52.225-5, Trade Agreements (Oct 2019) (19 U.S.C. 2501, et seq., 19 U.S.C. 3301 note). 

__ (51) 52.225-13, Restrictions on Certain Foreign Purchases (Jun 2008) (E.0.’s, proclamations, 
and statutes administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the Department of the 
Treasury). 

___(52) 52.225-26, Contractors Performing Private Security Functions Outside the United States 
(Oct 2016) (Section 862, as amended, of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2008; 10 U.S.C. 2302Note). 

__ (53) 52.226-4, Notice of Disaster or Emergency Area Set-Aside (Nov2007) (42 U.S.C. 5150). 

___ (54) 52.226-5, Restrictions on Subcontracting Outside Disaster or Emergency Area (Nov2007) 
(42 U.S.C. 5150). 

__ (55) 52.229-12, Tax on Certain Foreign Procurements (JUN 2020). 

__ (56) 52.232-29, Terms for Financing of Purchases of Commercial Items (Feb 
2002) (41 U.S.C. 4505, 10 U.S.C. 2307/(f)). 

__ (57) 52.232-30, Installment Payments for Commercial Items (Jan2017) 

(41 U.S.C. 4505, 10 U.S.C. 2307(f)_ (58) 52.232-33, Payment by Electronic Funds Transfer- 
System for Award Management (Oct2018) (31 U.S.C. 3332). 

__ (59) 52.232-34, Payment by Electronic Funds Transfer-Other than System for Award 
Management (Jul 2013) (31 U.S.C. 3332). 

__ (60) 52.232-36, Payment by Third Party (May 2014) (31 U.S.C. 3332). 

___(61) 52.239-1, Privacy or Security Safeguards (Aug 1996) (5 U.S.C. 552a). 

___ (62) 52.242-5, Payments to Small Business Subcontractors (Jan 2017) (15 U.S.C. 637(d)(13)). 

__ (63) (i) 52.247-64, Preference for Privately Owned U.S.-Flag Commercial Vessels (FEB 
2006) (46 U.S.C. Appx. 1241(b) and 10 U.S.C. 2631). 

___(ii) Alternate | (Apr 2003) of 52.247-64. 
___ (iii) Alternate II (Fes 2006) of 52.247-64. 

(c) The Contractor shall comply with the FAR clauses in this paragraph (c), applicable to commercial 
services, that the Contracting Officer has indicated as being incorporated in this contract by 
reference to implement provisions of law or Executive orders applicable to acquisitions of 
commercial items: 

__ (1) 52.222-41, Service Contract Labor Standards (Aug 2018) (41 U.S.C. chapter67). 

___(2) 52.222-42, Statement of Equivalent Rates for Federal Hires (May 


Contract number: 75N92020C00009 Page 15 


2014) (29 U.S.C. 206 and 41 U.S.C. chapter 67). 

___(3) 52.222-43, Fair Labor Standards Act and Service Contract Labor Standards-Price 
Adjustment (Multiple Year and Option Contracts) (Aug 
2018) (29 U.S.C. 206 and 41 U.S.C. chapter 67). 

__ (4) 52.222-44, Fair Labor Standards Act and Service Contract Labor Standards-Price 
Adjustment (May 2014) ( 29U.S.C.206 and 41 U.S.C. chapter 67). 

__ (5) 52.222-51, Exemption from Application of the Service Contract Labor Standards to 
Contracts for Maintenance, Calibration, or Repair of Certain Equipment-Requirements (May 
2014) (41 U.S.C. chapter 67). 

__ (6) 52.222-53, Exemption from Application of the Service Contract Labor Standards to 
Contracts for Certain Services-Requirements (May 2014) (41 U.S.C. chapter 67). 

___(7) 52.222-55, Minimum Wages Under Executive Order 13658 (Dec 2015). 

(8) 52.222-62, Paid Sick Leave Under Executive Order 13706 (Jan 2017) (E.0. 13706). 

__ (9) 52.226-6, Promoting Excess Food Donation to Nonprofit Organizations (Jun 2020) 
(42.U.S.C. 1792). 


(d) Comptroller General Examination of Record. The Contractor shall comply with the provisions of 
this paragraph (d) if this contract was awarded using other than sealed bid, is in excess of the 
simplified acquisition threshold, as defined in FAR 2.101, on the date of award of this contract, 
and does not contain the clause at 52.215-2, Audit and Records-Negotiation. 

(1) The Comptroller General of the United States, or an authorized representative of the 
Comptroller General, shall have access to and right to examine any of the Contractor’s 
directly pertinent records involving transactions related to this contract. 


(2) The Contractor shall make available at its offices at all reasonable times the records, 
materials, and other evidence for examination, audit, or reproduction, until 3 years after 
final payment under this contract or for any shorter period specified in FAR subpart 4.7, 
Contractor Records Retention, of the other clauses of this contract. If this contract is 
completely or partially terminated, the records relating to the work terminated shall be 
made available for 3 years after any resulting final termination settlement. Records relating 
to appeals under the disputes clause or to litigation or the settlement of claims arising under 
or relating to this contract shall be made available until such appeals, litigation, or claims are 
finally resolved. 


(3) As usedin this clause, records include books, documents, accounting procedures and 
practices, and other data, regardless of type and regardless of form. This does not require 
the Contractor to create or maintain any record that the Contractor does not maintain in 
the ordinary course of business or pursuant to a provision of law. 


(e)(1) Notwithstanding the requirements of the clauses in paragraphs (a), (b), (c), and (d) of this 
clause, the Contractor is not required to flow down any FAR clause, other than those in this 
paragraph (e)(1) ina subcontract for commercial items. Unless otherwise indicated below, the 
extent of the flow down shall be as required by the clause- 

(i) 52.203-13, Contractor Code of Business Ethics and Conduct (JUN 2020) (41 U.S.C. 3509). 

(ii) 52.203-19, Prohibition on Requiring Certain Internal Confidentiality Agreements or 
Statements (Jan 2017) (section 743 of Division E, Title VII, of the Consolidated and Further 
Continuing Appropriations Act, 2015 (Pub. L. 113-235) and its successor provisions in 
subsequent appropriations acts (and as extended in continuing resolutions)). 


Contract number: 75N92020C00009 Page 16 


(iii) 52.204-23, Prohibition on Contracting for Hardware, Software, and Services Developed or 
Provided by Kaspersky Lab and Other Covered Entities (JUL 2018) (Section 1634 of Pub. L. 
115-91). 

(iv) 52.204-25, Prohibition on Contracting for Certain Telecommunications and Video 
Surveillance Services or Equipment. (AuG 2019) (Section 889(a)(1)(A) of Pub. L. 115-232). 

(v) 52.219-8, Utilization of Small Business Concerns (Oct 2018) (15 U.S.C. 637(d)(2) and (3)), in 
all subcontracts that offer further subcontracting opportunities. If the subcontract (except 
subcontracts to small business concerns) exceeds the applicable threshold specified in 
FAR 19.702(a) on the date of subcontract award, the subcontractor must include 52.219- 
8 in lowertier subcontracts that offer subcontracting opportunities. 

(vi) 52.222-21, Prohibition of Segregated Facilities (APR 2015). 

(vii) 52.222-26, Equal Opportunity (Sep 2015) (E.0.11246). 

(viii) 52.222-35, Equal Opportunity for Veterans (JUN 2020) (38 U.S.C. 4212). 

(ix) 52.222-36, Equal Opportunity for Workers with Disabilities (JUN 2020) (29 U.S.C. 793). 

(x) 52.222-37, Employment Reports on Veterans (JUN 2020) (38 U.S.C. 4212). 

(xi) 52.222-40, Notification of Employee Rights Under the National Labor Relations Act (Dec 
2010) (E.O. 13496). Flow down required in accordance with paragraph (f) of FAR 
clause 52.222-40. 

(xii) 52.222-41, Service Contract Labor Standards (Aug2018) (41 U.S.C. chapter 67). 

(xiii) (A) 52.222-50, Combating Trafficking in Persons (JAN 2019) (22 U.S.C. chapter 78 and E.O 
13627). 

(B) Alternate | (Mar2015) of 52.222-50 (22 U.S.C. chapter 78 and E.O. 13627). 

(xiv) 52.222-51, Exemption from Application of the Service Contract Labor Standards to 
Contracts for Maintenance, Calibration, or Repair of Certain Equipment-Requirements 
(May2014) (41 U.S.C. chapter 67). 

(xv) 52.222-53, Exemption from Application of the Service Contract Labor Standards to 
Contracts for Certain Services-Requirements (MAyY2014) (41 U.S.C. chapter 67). 

(xvi) 52.222-54, Employment Eligibility Verification (Oct 2015) (E.0. 12989). 

(xvii) 52.222-55, Minimum Wages Under Executive Order 13658 (Dec 2015). 

(xviii) 52.222-62, Paid Sick Leave Under Executive Order 13706 (JAN 2017) (E.O. 13706). 

(xix) (A) 52.224-3, Privacy Training (Jan 2017) (5 U.S.C. 552a). 

(B) Alternate | (Jan 2017) of 52.224-3. 

(xx) 52.225-26, Contractors Performing Private Security Functions Outside the United 
States (Oct 2016) (Section 862, as amended, of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2008; 10 U.S.C. 2302 Note). 

(xxi) 52.226-6, Promoting Excess Food Donation to Nonprofit Organizations (Jun 
2020) (42 U.S.C. 1792). Flow down required in accordance with paragraph (e) of FAR 
clause 52.226-6. 

(xxii) 52.247-64, Preference for Privately Owned U.S.-Flag Commercial Vessels (Feb 
2006) (46 U.S.C. Appx. 1241(b) and 10 U.S.C. 2631). Flow down required in accordance 
with paragraph (d) of FAR clause 52.247-64. 

(2) While not required, the Contractor may include in its subcontracts for commercial items a 
minimal number of additional clauses necessary to satisfy its contractual obligations. 


(End of clause) 


Contract number: 75N92020C00009 Page 17 


PART III - LIST OF DOCUMENTS, EXHIBITS AND OTHER ATTACHMENTS 
SECTION J LIST OF ATTACHMENTS 


1. Statement of Objectives 
i. Appendix 1: Contract Deliverables 


Contract number: 75N92020C00009 Page 18 


Attachment 1 — Statement of Objectives 


Statement of Objectives 

Program Title: Rapid Acceleration of Diagnostics (RADx)—Tech 

Project Title: Rapid Acceleration of Diagnostics (RADx) Program: Tech Project #6114 Fluidigm — Advanta Dx 
SARS-CoV-2 RT-PCR Assay for Saliva 

Agency: National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering (NIBIB) / National Institutes of Health 
(NIH) 


1. Background 


The National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering (NIBIB) has arequirement for proposals to 
provide up to $500 million across multiple projects to rapidly produce innovative SARS-CoV-2 diagnostic 
tests that will assist the public’s safe return to normal activities. Rapid Acceleration of Diagnostics (RADx), is 
a fast-track technology development program that leverages the National Institutes of Health (NIH) Point-of- 
Care Technology Research Network (POCTRN). RADx will support novel solutions that build the U.S. capacity 
for SARS-CoV-2 testing up to 100-fold above what is achievable with standard approaches. RADx is 
structured to deliver innovative testing strategies to the public as soonas late summer 2020 and is an 
accelerated and comprehensive multi-pronged effort by NIH to make SARS-CoV-2 testing readily available to 
every American. 


2. Purpose and Objectives 


NIBIBis providing substantial support to accelerate the development, validation, and commercialization of 
innovative point-of-care and home-based tests, as well as improvements to clinical laboratory tests, that can 
directly detect SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19. NIBIB will support the full range of product 
development including commercialization and product distribution. The ultimate goal of the RADx program 
— across multiple projects/contracts—is to make millions of tests per week available to the American public, 
particularly those most vulnerable to and/or disproportionately impacted by COVID-19, in the late summer 
of 2020, and having even more tests available in time for the 2020-2021 flu season. 


To meet the accelerated timelines, RADx has assembled a national network of expert technical, clinical, 
manufacturing, and regulatory advisors who will provide individualized assistance for project development 
and commercialization. Funding for projects selected for this program will be dependent on successfully 
meeting aggressive project milestones. Through the POCTRN grants, NIBIB provides financial and in-kind 
support to accelerate the entire product life-cycle, from design to market, for projects that meet milestones 
successfully. To ensure that innovations are available to the public as quickly as possible, NIH will leverage 
established partnerships with federal agencies, such as FDA, CDC, CMS, ASPR/BARDA, the Department of 
Defense, as wellas commercial and private entities to propel technologies developed by RADx into 
widespread use. 


The RADx program will consider innovations at all stages of readiness to circumvent current limitations to 
SARS-CoV-2 testing capacity, including: 
— Early stage: transformative innovations based on novel testing strategies that have potential for 
major scale up 
— Mid stage: technologies using novel testing strategies that have demonstrated capability but need 
further validation, regulatory approval, and scale up 
— Advanced stage (RADx ATP): modification and optimization of existing SARS-CoV-2 testing 
approaches, including clinical laboratory tests, that can dramatically increase testing capacity. Note: 
This arm of the RADx program is addressed under a separate Acquisition Plan. 
Page 1 of 3 


Attachment 1 — Statement of Objectives 


Design features might include technical innovations that: 


Improve analytical performance, e.g., sensitivity, specificity, dynamic range, limit of detection, 
reliability, accuracy, speed (time to test result) and throughput 

Enhance operational performance through, e.g., development of a patient- and user-friendly design, 
use of alternative sampling strategies (e.g., saliva, exhaled breath), integration with mobile-devices, 
designs for home-based use or strategies to overcome bottlenecks with current testing approaches 
Improve access and reduce the cost of testing. 


3. Scope 


RADx-Tech is a two-phase program. Allapplications undergo an intensive week-long risk assessment by a 
panel of expert technical, clinical, manufacturing, and regulatory advisors. If the proposed technology meets 
viability metrics, projects may be selected to enter phase one. 


Phase one, performed under a separate funding mechanism, consists of an accelerated research and 
development program in which the awardee receives both financial support and in-kind services through 
RADx grant funding. This outcome of this work is a fully instantiated technology ready for clinical validation, 
regulatory authorization, production and commercialization. 


Phase two, or Work Package 2, of the program, executed under this contract, includes completing the 
validation, approval, and production processes in order to delivera viable productin a scaled up capacity to 
the U.S. public. 


4. Performance Objectives (Required Results) 


A. Contract recipients have completed major research and development efforts and are focused in phase 
twoon completion of required clinical validation, preparation of regulatory submissions, scale-up of 
production capabilities, and preparation for full commercialization of their product —a testing 
technology. Every contract will encompass similar expectations and milestones concerned with: 


1. 


2. 
3. 
4 


meeting regulatory requirements, resulting in regulatory authorization for sale and use of the test; 
instantiation of agreed-upon production capacity; 

meeting agreed-upon production goals; and 

implementation of an agreed-upon commercial strategy to bring the test to marketin a timeframe 
that will impact the COVID-19 pandemicas soon as possible. 


B. Contract funding in phase two is structured in order to reduce risk to the Government, and is dependent 
on achievement of specific milestones in the Schedule of Deliverables, according to the Payment 
Schedule. 


C. The contractor must use a SARS-Cov-2 test with FDA EUA (or will have EUA near the time of award), 
indicating a combination of sensitivity, specificity, and usability appropriate to the intended use 
according to FDA and/or CDC guidance, as applicable. 


D. The contractor must make the product available fora confidential independent regulatory/validation 
assessment. The independent assessor will be selected by the Government and specified in the 
contract. 


E. 


The contractor must provide a risk mitigation plan for each identified risk and update and inform 
Page 2 of 3 


Attachment 1 — Statement of Objectives 


NIH onany changes/newly identified risks inan ongoing manner. 


5. Contract Type 
The contract type is Firm Fixed Price. 


6. Place of Performance 
Place of Performance will be at the contractor’s site(s). 


7. Period of Performance 
The period of performance of the contract is anticipated to be July 30, 2020 through July 29, 2021. 


8. Deliverables/Delivery Schedule 
See the attached Appendix 1: Schedule of Deliverables. 


9. Other Requirements 


A. The contractor must meet regularly (at least weekly) with NIH officials to update on progress toward 
deliverables; anticipated and ongoing issues and problems; and timelines for deliverable completion. 
When guided by NlH officials, the contractor must be willing to collaborate and cooperate under 
reasonable confidentiality terms with external organizations as needed to meet the contract goals ina 
manner which will not infringe contractor commercial or intellectual property rights. 


Page 3 of 3 


Appendix 1 - Deliverables 


8 


SubTasks 


No. 


Objective 
Defined 
bya) 


Milestone Defined 


Deliverable 


From: Stevens, Ashley J [astevens@bu.edu] 


Sent: 4/4/2017 4:11:42 PM 
To: Rohrbaugh, Mark (NIH/OD) [E] [/O=NIH/OU=NIHEXCHANGE/cn=OD/cn=ROHRBAUM) 
Subject: RE: data on university TT income 


Attachments: Abrams, Leung and Stevens.pdf 


One of mine, published in 2009 with the data from 2006. 


“How US Academic Licensing Offices are Tasked and Motivated — Is it all about the money?”, Irene Abrams, 
Grace Leung and Ashley Stevens, Research Management Review, 17.1, Fall/Winter 2009; 


Nothing since, but | have modeled it from the AUTM data once or twice — you have Net Income and can assume 25% 
kept for expenses. You have Net Patent Expenses. You have staffing numbers and can assume a mix and get salary 
levels from the AUTM salary survey, add 26% for overhead and 10% for all other office expenses. When you do that, the 
numbers look pretty similar to the 2006 data. 


Best wishes, 


Ashley Stevens 
Focus IP Group, LLC 
Winchester, MA 


o@® 


From: Rohrbaugh, Mark (NIH/OD) [E] [mailto:RohrBauM@od.nih.gov] 
Sent: Tuesday, April 4, 2017 11:42 AM 

To: Stevens, Ashley J <astevens@bu.edu> 

Subject: data on university TT income 


Ashley: 


The data you presented at KEI on the % of TTOs that cover costs and ranges of income was helpful. Is that in print 
somewhere or available from AUTM? 


Thanks, 
Mark 


Mark L. Rohrbaugh, Ph.D., J.D. 

Special Advisor for Technology Transfer 

Director, Division of Technology Transfer and Innovation Policy 
Office of Science Policy 

Office of the Director 

National Institutes of Health 


Research Management Review, Volume 17, Issue 1 
Fall/Winter 2009 


How are U.S. Technology Transfer Offices 
Tasked and Motivated— 
Is It All About the Money? 


Irene Abrams 
Brandeis University 


Grace Leung 
Harvard University 


Ashley J. Stevens 
Boston University 


ABSTRACT 


We conducted a survey of directors of offices of technology transfer (TTOs) at U.S. academic 
institutions to determine how they are organized, tasked, financed, and motivated. We found some 
interesting quantitative data that have not been reported previously: (1) academic institutions spend on 
average 0.6% of their research budgets on transferring the technology resulting from their research 
programs, split 45% on patent protection and 55% on operating costs; and (2) over half the technology 
transfer programs bring in less money than the costs of operating the program, and only 16% are self- 
sustaining, bringing in enough income that, after distributions to inventors and for research, there are 
sufficient funds to cover the operating costs of the program. This leads to the surprising conclusion that 
the Bayh-Dole Act has been an unfunded mandate on academic institutions, and that academic 
institutions need to invest in their technology transfer operations in order to bring the benefits of their 
research to society. 


Research Management Review, Volume 17, Issue 1 
Fall/Winter 2009 


We found that 20.3% of institutions are required to fund 50% or more of their operating budget from the 
income they generate, giving them an incentive to maximize income. The most important drivers of 
technology transfer are faculty service and translating the results of research, with only 11.5% reporting 
revenue maximization as the most important driver. We found that fewer than 20% of offices have 
incentive compensation plans, and only 28% of the performance factors that are taken into account in 
determining incentive pay are financial measures, with broader, non-financial performance measures 
accounting for 70% of the factors. Finally, a surprisingly large number of institutions do not have formal 
mission statements, but those that do establish broad, non-financial objectives for their offices, with only 
two institutions out of eighty (2.5%) having mission statements that establish revenue maximization as 
the objective of the offices. 


We therefore conclude that although a small number of academic institutions have reaped very large 
rewards from their technology transfer activities—close to $4 billion in transactions that we were able to 
identify—these rewards appear to be a consequence of programs driven by broader objectives, and not a 
driving force for technology transfer as some have recently asserted. In our assessment, fewer than 10% 
of U.S. institutions’ technology transfer programs are primarily motivated by financial return. 


BACKGROUND— 
TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER IN THE UNITED STATES 


In 1980, Congress enacted the Bayh-Dole Act! and allowed U.S. universities, teaching hospitals, and 
research institutes to have the automatic right to take title to inventions developed with federal funding. 
In response, these institutions have established offices to seek patent protection on these inventions and 
license them to existing and new businesses for development and commercialization. Since 1991, the 
Association of University Technology Managers (AUTM) has published an annual survey that has 
quantified the magnitude of this enterprise’. 


The AUTM annual surveys have documented important products that have resulted from Bayh-Dole, and 
other studies have quantified the considerable contribution to improving public health through the 
discovery, patenting, licensing, and successful development of approaching 150 small molecule and 
biological drugs, vaccines, and in vivo diagnostics (Jensen et al., 2007). In addition, key components of 
the Internet economy—web browsers such as Internet Explorer, portals such as Lycos, email such as 
Eudora, and search engines such as Google—were based on licensed university technologies. 


Certainly some institutions have garnered substantial economic returns from technology transfer. The 
2008 AUTM Licensing Activity Survey showed that, overall, U.S. academic institutions received $3.4 
billion in licensing income. However, as the survey results also show, this income is highly concentrated 
in a small number of institutions that have had one big success, most often a drug—the so-called “big 
hit”. In a relatively recent phenomenon, some of these institutions have accelerated receipt of the future 
royalty streams from these “big hits” through a sale of their royalty rights to either the marketer of the 
drug or to specialized investment partnerships and have received even larger, one-time “big hits”. Recent 
lump sum payments have approached $1 billion. Table 1 summarizes some of these transactions and 
shows that institutions and their inventors have received almost $3.5 billion from such sales since 1999, 
with the pace accelerating in recent years. 


Research Management Review, Volume 17, Issue 1 


Fall/Winter 2009 
Table 1. Major Royalty Sales by Academic Institutions and/or Their Inventors 
Date Product Licensor Amount ($ million) 

June 1990 Neupogen Amgen $75 
Dec. 1999 Zerit Yale University! $125 
Jan. 2001 Thalomid Children’s Hospital $5 
Sept. 2003 Aldurazyme LA Biomed” $25, 
Jan. 2004 Neupogen/Neulasta (U.S.) Memorial-Sloan Kettering’ $263 
Jan. 2005 Macugen University of Colorado* $45 
Jan. 2005 Rotarix Children’s Hospital Cincinnati* na ae 
Jan. 2005 Rotateq Wistar Institute® $45 * 
July 2005 Emtriva Emory University’ $525 
Aug. 2005 Remicade NYU/Dr. Vilcek $46 +* 
Aug. 2005 Neupogen/neulasta (Non-U.S.) Memorial-Sloan Kettering* $142 
Oct. 2005 Humira Scripps Research Institute” $32 * 
June 2006 Embrel (US) MGH” $248 
April 2007 Enbrel (Foreign) MGH" $284 
May 2007 Remicade New York University’? $650 
July 2007 FluMist U. of Michigan'® $35 
Dec. 2007 Lyrica Northwestern'* $700 
Dec. 2007 Rotarix Cincinnati Children’s Hosp.'* $24 
June 2008 RotaTeq Children’s Hosp. of Phil.'® $182 

Total $3,451 

* Estimate 


** Sale by inventor 


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Another source of “big hits” has been sales of equity, such as Dartmouth’s $64 million sale of its equity 
stake in Medarex in 2000 and Stanford’s sale of its $355 million equity stake in Google in 2005. Yet 
another has been legal settlements, such as the University of California’s $200 million settlement with 


Research Management Review, Volume 17, Issue 1 
Fall/Winter 2009 


Genentech over human growth hormone in 2000 and $30.4 million with Microsoft in 2007 over accessing 
interactive content on web pages, and the 1999 settlement between the University of Minnesota and 
Glaxo over Ziagen, valued at $300 million. 


In spite, or perhaps because, of these financial successes, the involvement of academia in 
commercializing the results of its research has been controversial. Books written on the subject have 
blamed research commercialization for everything from increasing undergraduate tuition to destroying 
the public’s trust in the objectivity of the advice and analysis it receives from professors (Bok, 2003; 
Krimsky, 2003, Washburn, 2005). Others, however, have documented the inherent entrepreneurialism of 
faculty (Shane, 2004), while others have demonstrated that only a minority of science faculty attempt to 
commercialize their research (Thursby & Thursby, 2003). 


However, there has been little research on why institutions invest in the resources necessary to 
commercialize the results of their research. When university presidents speak publicly on the issue, they 
focus more on the public’s right to see a return on the investment of their tax dollars in research grants 
via the availability of new products and services, rather than on the financial return that they might hope 
to see. For instance, Dr. Mary Sue Coleman, President of the University of Michigan, told the Annual 
Meeting of the Association of University Technology Managers in 2005 (Coleman, 2003): 


I think many people are often confused about why we are interested in technology 
commercialization, in nurturing start up companies, and in facilitating more patents and license 
agreements. 


It is not about the promise of future revenues that might be generated from this activity. 
You heard me correctly. It is not about the money. 


Of course, revenue generation serves as an incentive. But first and foremost, technology transfer 
must serve our core mission: sharing ideas and innovations in the service of society’s well-being. 
In fact, at Michigan we expect to re-invest institutional gains back into technology transfer 
efforts. Revenue generation is NOT the ultimate goal. It is simply the means by which we can 
increase the transfer of new knowledge into the business sector. 


A recent study by Litan, Mitchell, and Eddy of the Kauffman Foundation disputed Dr. Coleman’s views 
and emphasized the role of financial incentive in technology transfer (Litan, Mitchell, & Reedy, 2007). 
The Foundation’s website stated’: 


The emphasis among universities to reap big financial rewards through licensing and patenting 
innovation developed by research scientists is actually impeding the development of new 
technologies and may be masking the importance of other means of knowledge transfer. 


The study went on to claim that universities are motivated in their technology transfer activities by the 
prospect of “the big hit”. They stated: 


Where this has happened, it is because TTOs have been charged with concentrating too heavily 
on maximizing revenues from the licensing of university-developed intellectual property, rather 
than maximizing the volume of innovations brought to the marketplace. 


Research Management Review, Volume 17, Issue 1 
Fall/Winter 2009 


Litan et al. described their research methodology as follows: 
We have spent the last several years discussing the role of TTOs with multiple university leaders 
and researcher-innovators. 


As practitioners of technology transfer, Litan et al.’s conclusions did not comport with our experiences. 
One possible source for the discrepancy is that they appear not to have included in their discussions what 
is probably the most reliable source of information on what drives academic technology licensing 
offices—namely the leadership of those offices. While it certainly can be argued that technology transfer 
offices have a vested interest in preserving the status quo, it cannot be denied that they are a very 
important source of perspective on the subject, so we decided to carry out a systematic study to ascertain 
the role of various drivers of behavior in technology transfer decision-making, by surveying the 
individuals who lead those offices. As will become clear in this paper, Litan et al.’s conclusions do not 
comport with the findings of our research. 


METHODOLOGY 


We developed a survey instrument and implemented it in the SurveyMonkey system*. The questionnaire 
consisted of 17 questions that were a combination of multiple-choice questions and open-ended 
questions, some requesting quantitative data, some requesting qualitative information, and some 
requesting opinions. The questionnaire is available in the appendix. 


We sent the survey, via email, to the Association of University Technology Managers’ (AUTM) list of 
the most senior individual in each member institution who is responsible for technology transfer on a full 
time basis—the so-called “Director’s List”. The list is compiled from a number of sources: 


¢ Self identification in AUTM’s annual membership renewal process 
¢ Self identification in registration for attendance at AUTM’s annual meeting 
© Identification by AUTM from the attendance list for the AUTM annual meeting 


We applied to AUTM’s Statistics and Metrics Committee for access to the Director’s List, and our 
request was approved. 


The list AUTM supplied to us was worldwide and contained some 702 entries. We first sorted it by 
country and then by institution, which yielded 425 entries ostensibly from the U.S. Inspection of the 
name of the institution or the individual’s email address showed that 17 were in fact non-U.S. institutions 
and one was a for-profit corporation; for 16 institutions, two individuals were identified as the most 
senior licensing individual for the same campus at the same institution. In these cases, we selected one of 
the two by inspecting their respective job titles. This yielded 391 useable email addresses. 


We launched the survey, via email invitation, on November 27, 2007. Reminders were sent, via email, on 
December 4, December 10, and December 12. Fifty-one responses were returned as “Undeliverable” or “I 
have retired”. Therefore, 340 invitations to participate in the survey were presumably sent and received 
by the recipient. 


Research Management Review, Volume 17, Issue 1 
Fall/Winter 2009 


A total of 165 usable responses were returned for a 48.5% response rate. Of these, 112 of the respondents 
replied to every question. 


We downloaded the responses, sorted them by institution, and inspected the responses for duplicate 
responses from the same institution and campus and found none. When we observed obvious errors in the 
financial responses (for example, thousands instead of millions), we corrected them. In cases in which it 
was not clear what the respondent meant, we called the respondent to check the figure. 


In this paper, we report the responses to every question and the number of responses received for each 


question. In the sections in which we looked for correlations between different types of performance and 
behavior, for consistency we analyzed only the 112 complete responses. 


RESULTS 
Respondents 


Type of Institution 


The first question asked was whether the respondent was a university, hospital, research institute or 
other. The results are shown in Table 2. The overwhelming majority of respondents were at universities. 


Table 2. Type of Respondent 


Type of Institution Number % 
University 126 76.4% 
Research Institute 23 13.9% 
Hospital 14 8.5% 
Federal Laboratory 2 1.2% 
Total 165 


We next asked whether the institution was publicly owned or privately owned. The results are shown in 
Table 3. Publicly owned institutions made up more than 60% of the respondents. 


Table 3. Ownership of Institutions 


Ownership Number % 
Private 63 38.2% 
Public 102 61.8% 
Total 165 


Organization of Offices 


We then asked how the TTO was organized—whether it was an operating unit of the institution or an 
independent corporation such as a research foundation. The results are shown in Table 4. A total of 86% 
of the offices were organized as units of the institution and only 14% were separate corporations. 


Table 4. Organizational Structure of Technology Transfer Offices 
Organizational Structure Number % 


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Within Institution 142 86.1% 
Independent corporation 23 13.9% 
Total 165 


Of the 23 offices organized as independent corporations, all but one were associated with public 
institutions while one was associated with a private institution. Public universities are governmental 
entities and so are subject to certain contractual constraints. They frequently find it advantageous to 
assign ownership of and responsibility for licensing their intellectual property to a research foundation 
that is an independent 501(c)3 non-profit corporation and is not subject to the legal constraints of a 
governmental entity. 


Finally, we asked how the office reported within the institution—through the academic side of the 
organization, i.e., ultimately to a Provost, or administratively, i.e., ultimately to a Vice President or 
Executive Vice President, or to an independent Board. The results are shown in Table 5. Reporting 
through the administrative side was somewhat more common, with a small proportion reporting directly 
to the President/Chancellor. 


Table 5. Reporting Structure of Organizations 


Reporting Structure Number % 

Academic 55 33.7% 
Administrative 81 49.7% 
Independent Board 13 8.0% 

Both/President/Chancellor 9 5.5% 

Other 5 3.1% 

Total 163 


Volume of Research Support 


We asked the institutions to report the volume of their research. The total reported was $35.7 billion, 
which is 78.5% of the $45.4 billion in total research support that was indicated on the 2006 AUTM 
Licensing Activity Survey®. This demonstrates that our data are more representative of the totality of U.S. 
academic licensing activity than the 48.5% overall response rate would indicate. We note, however, that 
three federal laboratories reported to our survey—federal laboratories do not report to the AUTM 
Licensing Activity Survey. 


Size of Technology Transfer Offices 


We asked respondents to report the total employment of their offices, divided between professional staff 
and support staff. The total reported employment is shown in Table 6. 


Table 6. Total Staffing of Reporting Institutions 
Number of | Number 


Staff Category FTEs Reporting 
Professional Staff 729 153 
Support Staff 587 134 


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Total 1,316 


For comparison, respondents to the 2006 AUTM Licensing Activity Survey reported total employment of 
1,831.7 FTEs, with support FTEs slightly exceeding professional FTEs. Respondents to our survey 
therefore employed 71.8% of the employment reported to AUTM, confirming the conclusion of the 
previous section that our data are more representative of total US technology transfer activity than the 
overall survey response rate would indicate. 


For purposes of subsequent detailed analysis, we assigned size variables to institutions based on both the 
size of their total research expenditures and the basis of the total size of their technology transfer office. 


The cohorts and the number in each cohort are shown in Table 7. 


Table 7. Cohort Definitions and Populations (Universities Only) 


Research 
Expenditures Number Total Number in 
Cohort ($ million) in Cohort FTEs Cohort 
Very Small Up to $50 20 1-3 9 
Small $51-100 23 45 33 
Medium $101-250 45 6-10 42 
Large $251-S00 24 10-24 36 
Very Large >$500 39 >25 34 


Budgeting Process 


The expenses of running a technology transfer office can be broadly divided between patent costs, 
normally spent externally, and personnel and other operating costs. We next asked respondents to tell us 
whether they had separate patent and operating budgets or were given a combined budget, implying they 
had the flexibility to spend their budget between the two categories as they saw fit. The results are shown 
in Table 8. A total of 60% of institutions had separate patent and operating budgets. 


Table 8. Budgeting Procedures 


Budget Procedure Number % 
Separate Patent and Operating Budgets 78 60% 
Combined Patent and Operating Budgets 53 40% 
Total 131 


We next asked respondents how big their patent and operating budgets were. The totals for 114 
institutions are shown in Table 9. 


Table 9. Technology Transfer Budgets 


Budget Category Amount % 
Patent Budget $93,636,000 44.2% 
Operating Budget 112,838,500 53.3% 
Unspecified 5,361,000 2.5% 


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Total $211,835,500 


Respondents reported spending roughly 20% more on operations—salaries, travel, services, ete.—than 
on patent protection. This is the first hard data that we’ve seen of the relative balance between personnel 
and legal expenditures in U.S. TTOs, though an extensive model developed by Brandt et al. based on 
staffing levels reported to the AUTM Survey combined with data from a number of surveys of 
technology transfer salaries (Brandt et al., 2005) came to a similar conclusion. 


The 112 institutions that separately reported their operating budgets had total staffing of 925, implying an 
average operating cost per staff member of $121,988 annually. 


For those institutions that reported their operating and patent budgets separately, we calculated the ratio 
of their patent budget to their operating budget. A ratio of 1:0 would indicate that an institution spent as 
much on patent protection as on operations. We found an extremely broad spread of values, reflecting an 
equally disparate spread of operating philosophies. As shown in Table 10, the range ran from a 6.4:1 
ratio at one extreme’ (though this was at an institution with a relatively low overall level of activity— 
$16k expenditures on patents and $3k on operations. The highest ratio at an institution with a substantial 
level of activity was 3.5:1—$700k on patents and $200k on operations) to a 0.092:1 ratio (expenditure of 
$60k on patents and $600k on operations) at the other extreme. The mean was 0.91:1. 


Table 10. Variation in Ratio of Institutional 
Patent and Operating Budgets 


Statistical Measure % 
Mean 91.9% 
Median 60.0% 
Std. Dev. 94.9% 
Minimum 9.2% 
Maximum 640.0% 


Figure | shows the distribution of this ratio. 


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6.00 + ee 


5.00 


Ratio of Patent Budget to Operating Budget 


Figure 1. Ratio of Patent Budget to Operating Budget by Institution 
The research budgets of the 116 institutions that reported their technology transfer budgets totaled $26.5 
billion, implying that these institutions spend 0.59% of their research budgets on protecting and 
commercializing the results of that research. 


As with the relationship between patent and operating expenditures, there is a considerable variation 
between institutions in the relationship between technology transfer expenditures and total research 
expenditures, from a high of 8% to a low of 0.01%. The distribution in this ratio is shown in Figure 2. 


9.00% 


8.00% po 


7.00% + 


6.00% | 


5.00% | 


4.00% 


3.00% ~ 


2.00% | 


‘Technology Transfer Budget as a Percentage of Research Budget 


1.00% | 


0.00% | a se : . " i 
° 20 40 60 80 100 120 


Figure 2. Technology Transfer Budget as a Percentage of Research Budget by 
Institution 


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ources of Budget 
Next we asked respondents how their technology transfer budgets were financed. One hundred and 


twenty six institutions reported the mechanism by which their budget was financed. The number of 
institutions reporting all or part of their budget coming from different sources is shown in Figure 3. 


19 100% Institution [100% Licensing 


Mixed Sources DOther 


All Univ. PublicUniv. Private Univ. All Res. insti. PublicRes. _Private Res. Hospitals 
Instit Insti 


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Figure 3. Sources of Technology Transfer Office Budget 


This analysis shows that most TTOs receive their budget from a variety of sources. We found that 47% 
of universities receive part of their budget from the institution and part from licensing revenue. This 
reflects the reality (discussed in more detail below) that while many TTOs make money, few make 
enough to cover all of their expenses without some contribution from the institution. For Research 
Institutions, 57% are entirely funded by their institutions; at Hospitals, 38% are fully-funded by their 
institutions. 


Factors Impacting How the TTO Budget is Financed 


We examined the ways in which the source of the TTO budget correlated with the total research funding 
of the institution. 


We found a very clear correlation between the size of a university’s research budget and how its TTO is 
financed. As shown in Figure 4, at very small universities, over 60% of TTOs are entirely funded by the 
institution, while none are funded entirely by licensing income. In contrast, at large and very large 
universities, a significantly larger number of TTOs are funded entirely from licensing income, and 
relatively few are funded entirely by the institution. 


Source of TTO Budget by Size of Research Budget 
(University Data Only) 


0.2 @ 10%institution 


1 10%Licensing 


Very Small Medium Large Very 


Small Large 


Size based on research 
budget 


Figure 4. Source of TTO Budget by Size of University Research Budget 


Operating Results 


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We did not ask for data on income generated by the offices from their licensing activities. However, we 
did ask respondents to report the financial contribution their office made to its institution. 


As discussed by Brandt et al., the profitability of an office depends on the view taken of income. There 
are many claims on licensing income. As a requirement of Bayh-Dole, one portion of licensing income 
must be shared with inventors. The balance is required to be spent on research and education, which in 
practice means that part of the income is shared with some combination of the inventor’s laboratory, 
department. and college to be spent on research, with the institution retaining only a portion to offset the 
operating costs of the office. The financial contribution of the technology transfer operation to the 
institution therefore depends on whether the calculation includes the portion of income that goes to the 
inventors, the portion of income that is distributed and spent on research, or just the portion that is 
retained to reimburse the patent expenditure and operating costs. 


We therefore asked the institutions to characterize their financial performance as follows: 


Category Definition 

Loss Making Total expenses exceed total income 

Gross Profitable Total income exceeds total expenses 

Net Profitable Total income less distribution to inventors exceeds total expenses 
Self-Sustaining Total income less distribution to inventors, colleges/labs, provost, 


university etc. exceeds total expenses 


The results are shown in Table 11. Over 50% lose money on their technology transfer operations, while 
only 16% are self-sustaining, retaining more from net income after distributions to inventors and for 
research than is spent on patent protection and operating costs. These results show that technology 
transfer is considerably less financially beneficial to institutions than was predicted by the Brandt et al. 
model, which predicted that only 42% were loss-making and that 30% of institutions were self- 
sustaining. 


Table 11, Financial Contribution to Institution 
from Technology Transfer 


Financial Contribution Number % 
Loss making 68 52.3% 
Gross profitable 27 20.8% 
Net profitable 14 10.8% 
Self sustaining 21 16.2% 
Total 130 


Factors Impacting Profitability 


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We found that research institute TTOs were more profitable than those at universities and hospitals, and 
that private institutions were more likely to be profitable than public institutions, as shown in Figure 5. 


Gross Profit 


| WiLoss Making 
| aver Prt 


GSelt-Sustaining 


Public University Private University Public Research —_—_—Private Research Hospital 
Institute Institute 


Figure 5. Profitability of TTOs by Institution Type 


We found a direct correlation between the size of an institution’s research budget and its profitability. 
The larger the research budget, the more likely the office was to be profitable, as shown in Figure 6. At 
very large schools, 15% are loss-making, and 31% are self-sustaining. By contrast, at very small schools, 
76% are loss-making and none are self-sustaining. The relationship between size and profitability is 
almost linear—as the research budget of the institution increases, the profitability of the TTO increases. 


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Fall/Winter 2009 


0.8 
0.7 
0.6 
0.5 
0.4 
0.3 
0.2 
0.1 

0 


Very Small Medium Large Very 
small large 


University Research Budget 


Profitability at University TTOs by Research Budget Size 


Loss Making 
OGross Profit 

@ Net Profit 

O Self-Sustaining 


Table 6. Profitability of University TTOs by Research University Budget 


We also looked at how the profitability of TTOs correlates with the size of the office. The results are 
shown in Figure 7. We found that the correlation between TTO profitability and office size closely 
follows the correlation between profitability and total research budget. None of the very large 
universities are operating at a loss, and none of the very small universities are self-sustaining. 


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Profitability at University TTOs by FTE Size 


@ Loss Making 
O Gross Profit 

@ Net Profit 

O Self-Sustaining 


Very Small Medium Large Very 
small large 


Figure 7. Profitability of University TTOs by FTE Size 


This conclusion confirms the findings of Brandt et al., who found that the greater the age, FTE count, and 
research budget of a TTO, the more likely it was to be profitable. Further, they discovered that the TTOs 
of only those institutions that were 15 years old and had a research budget greater than $500 million and 
had a total staffing of 20 FTEs were all profitable—a very stringent set of conditions. 


Reinforcing the relationship between staffing levels and profitability, a 2006 study by the Milken 
Institute (DeVol et al., 2006) went so far as to calculate that an incremental investment of $1 in TTO 
salaries would generate an additional $6 in license income. 


We also looked at the relationship between reporting structure and profitability and found no significant 
correlation. 


Drivers of Technology Transfer 


The next section of the survey dealt with the informal drivers of technology transfer in an institution. By 
asking directors of TTOs for their rankings of the possible drivers of behavior, we hoped gain an 
understanding of how TTOs prioritize the forces shaping their behavior in their daily decision-making. 


First, we asked the respondents what drives the TTO. Respondents were asked to rank six factors in order 
of priority from 1 to 6: 


Revenue maximization 

Faculty service 

Research results translation 
Industrial sponsored research income 


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e Risk management 
e Other 


Table 12 shows how many institutions ranked each factor as the most important driver of their office. 
Faculty service was ranked first most often, followed by translating research results. Maximizing revenue 
was ranked most important by only 11.5% of institutions. 


We did not include “Economic Development” as an option, which anecdotally is reported to be a 
significant driving force at publicly owned institutions. This may explain the relatively high number of 
“Other” responses. 


Table 12. Top-Ranked Drivers of Technology Transfer 
Number of Institutions 


Driving Factor Ranking Factor First % 
Faculty Service 51 39.2% 
Translating Research Results 45 34.6% 
Revenue Maximization 15 11.5% 
Other 15 11.5% 
Research Support 4 3.1% 
Risk Management 0 0.0% 
Total 130 


Factors Impacting Drivers of Technology Transfer 


As shown in Table 13, the drivers were broadly similar for both universities and research institutions, 
with research results translation being the most important factor at research institutions while faculty 
service was most important at universities. At hospitals, research results translation was again the most 
important factor, while financial factors—revenue maximization and research support—were relatively 
more important than they were for universities and research institutions. 


Table 13. Top-Ranked Driver of Technology Transfer 
by Type of Institution 


Type of Institution Top-Ranked Driver 
Public Univ. Faculty Service 
Private Univ. Faculty Service 
Public Res. Inst. Research Results Translation 
Private Res. Inst. Faculty Service 
Hospital Research Results Translation/Other 


As shown in Figure 8, as the size of the university increases, the top driver changes from Faculty Service 
(over 60% in small and very small universities) to Research Result Translation (35% and 54%, 
respectively, at large and very large universities). The choice of Revenue Maximization as the top driver 


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increases linearly from very small to large schools, but is not a factor at any very large schools. 
Industrially Sponsored Research Income was listed as the top driver at so few schools that we regarded it 


as not significant. 


0.7 
0.6 
0.5 
0.4 
0.3 
0.2 
0.1 

0 


Top Ranked Driver of Behavior by University Research Budget 


@ Research results 


translation 


O Faculty service 


@ Revenue maximization 


O Industrial sponsored 
research income 


Very Small Medium Large Very 


small 


@ Risk management 


large © Other 


Figure 8. Top Ranked Driver of Behavior by University Research Budget 


As shown in Figure 9, when we compared public and private universities, we found that Faculty Service 
is the top-ranked driver at a much higher rate at private universities than at public universities (56% vs. 
41%, respectively), and Research Result Translation is chosen by a greater number of public universities 


than private universities (34% vs. 26%). Revenue Maximi: 


tion was listed at the number one driver at 


14% of public universities versus only 7% of private universities. 


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Top-Ranked Driver of Behavior at Public vs. Private 
Universities 


@ Research results translation 


O Faculty service 


@ Revenue maximization 


O industrial sponsored research 
income 


@ Risk management 


Other 


Public University Private University 


Figure 9. Top-Ranked Driver of Behavior at Public vs. Private Universities 
As shown in Figure 10, when we looked at the top-ranked drivers of TTO behavior we found a steady 


decrease in the importance of faculty service to research results translation as total research expenditures 
increase. 


mRosearch results transiation 


DFaculty service 


Very small Small Medium Large Very large 


Figure 10. Effect of Research Budget Size on Top-Ranked Driver of Behavior 


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at Public Universities 
We looked at whether the top driver of TTO behavior correlated with the organizational structure—i.e., 
do the priorities of the TTO change if the TTO reports to the administrative side of the university versus 
reporting to the academic side, and found no significant difference. 


Finally, we examined whether having revenue maximization as the top driver of technology transfer 
translated into enhanced profitability. The results are shown in Table 14. There is no clear correlation 
between the two. 


The results of these analyses show that an industry standard seems to have been adopted throughout the 
profession. Translating research results and providing a service to the faculty are clearly the primary 
drivers of TTO behavior, whether the TTO is large or small, private or public, or whether it is making 
money or losing money. 


Table 14. Top Drivers of TTO Behavior Based on Profitability (All Institutions) 


Research Revenue Industrial 
Result Faculty Max- Sponsored Risk 
Profitability No. Trans. Service — imization Research Management Other 
Loss-Making 58 31% 45% 12% 9% 0% ™% 
Gross Profit 24 33% 38% 8% 0% 0% 13% 
Net Profit 12 33% 42% 25% 0% 0% 8% 
Self-Sustaining 18 33% 39% 11% 0% 0% 17% 
Total 112 32% 42% 13% 4% 0% 10% 


Technology Transfer Office Mission 


We next asked institutions if the technology transfer office has a formal mission statement. The results 
are shown in Table 15. A surprising number of offices do not have a formal mission statement. 


Table 15. Technology Transfer Offices with a Formal 
Mission Statement 


Formal Mission Statement Number % 
Yes 75 58.6% 
No 53 41.4% 
Total 128 


We next asked those offices that have a formal mission statement to provide us with information on their 
mission statement. While only 75 institutions answered yes to this question, 80 submitted a copy of their 
mission statement. 


The following are typical of the mission statements we received: 
The XXXX Office of Technology Transfer promotes and supports the research enterprise at the 


University by creating relationships with the private sector to develop, protect, transfer and 
commercialize research results for the public benefit. 


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As a service provider, assist XXXX, its researchers, and its community partners with the 
development and promotion of biomedical innovations. 


¢ “Support the educational, research, and healthcare mission of the University by fostering 
creativity and innovation. 

e Initiate and sustain cooperation and collaboration between the University and business and 
industry. 

e Actas the University's intellectual property management and technology marketing arm. 

e Advance healthcare-related economic development for our state and the nation. 

¢ Support economic development through technology licensing.” 


It is the mission of the TTO to encourage broad practical application of System research for 
public benefit; to encourage and assist those associated with the System in the protection, 
licensing and commercialization of their discoveries; to ensure the equitable distribution of 
royalties and other monetary benefits resulting from the commercial application of intellectual 
property; and to see that commercialization activities benefit the research, education and 
outreach missions of the System into the future. 

We searched all of the mission statements for keywords such as “value”, “income”, “revenue”, “financial 

return” and “maximize” that would speak to a focus on financial return. We found mission statements 

such as: 


Promoting the transfer of XXXX’s life science & medical technologies for public use and 
benefit, while generating income to support campus research and education. 


Our mission is to help facilitate scientific research at the Institute, promote transfer of Institute 
basic research discoveries to the marketplace for the public benefit, and generate revenue for 
further research. 


¢ To facilitate the movement of Institute's inventions from research to application. 

e To create value in the inventions by protecting them with patents and ensuring Institute’s 
ownership rights. 

¢ To commercialize Institute's intellectual property in accordance with Institute’s mission and 
external granting agency guidelines (NIH, NSF, HHMI). 

e To generate revenue for Institute, its inventors and its continued research through 
commercial licensing. 

¢ To facilitate development of the local Biotechnology Industry and economy. (emphasis 
added in each case) 


The term financial return did not occur in any of the mission statements, and the words maximum and 
maximize each occurred only once in each of two mission statements that were the only ones that seemed 


to establish maximizing financial value and return as the mission of the office. 


To maximize the value of XXXX’s intellectual assets through the creation of novel and effective 
models for commercializing technology. 


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The essential mission of the Office of Technology Transfer is twofold: 

(e)) to promote the timely transfer of commercially valuable knowledge and inventions 
developed in the University to the businesses most capable of reducing them to practice 
and benefiting the economy of XXXX and the nation, and 

(2) to return maximum value for such commercialization to the inventor/s and to the 
University in support of its continuing research enterprise, in a manner which upholds 
sound ethical, legal, and academic standards. The value of technology licensing for the 
University includes its benefits in providing incentive to faculty for research and 
invention as well as the dollars received for financing continuing University research 
activity. (emphasis added in each case) 


Incentive Compensation 
The final section of questions concerned incentive compensation. We first asked whether any personnel 
in the office receive incentive compensation. The results are shown in Table 16. Clearly only a minority 


of personnel receive bonuses. 


Table 16. Offices in Which Some Personnel Receive a Bonus 


Do Some Personnel Receive a Bonus Number % 
Yes 22 17.2% 
No 109 85.2% 
Total 131 


Next we asked how many personnel in the office receive bonuses and compared the answer with the 
reported number of staff. The results are shown in Table 17. Clearly, in the relatively small number of 
offices that offer bonuses, bonuses tend to be offered broadly within the office. 


Table 17. Availability of Bonuses within the Office 


Number Receiving Bonus Number % 
All 9 40.9% 
More than the Professional Staff 3 13.6% 
All Professional Staff 2 9.1% 
Fewer than All Professional Staff 2 9.1% 
One 6 27.3% 
Total 22 


Next we asked how the bonuses were calculated. First we asked whether they were calculated based on 
office performance, individual performance, or a combination of the two. The results are shown in Table 
18. Clearly, the most prevalent practice is to incentivize a combination of total office performance and 
individual performance. 


Table 18. Basis for Computation of Bonuses 
* One respondent answered “NO” to question 
about having an office bonus scheme, but then 
gave details of a bonus scheme—that it was 
available to all professional staff and that it was 


22 based on overall office performance. 


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Calculation Basis Number % 
Individual performance 2 8.7% 
Office performance 4 174% 
Combination of office + individual 17 73.9% 
Total 23* 


Finally, we asked for information on the bases on which bonuses are calculated. From a list of five 
specific factors, we asked whether each was taken into account in calculating bonuses and, in addition, 
allowed respondents to identify one of more “other” factors. Respondents could identify as many factors 
as were relevant to their experience. 


To analyze the data, we first reviewed what was entered in the “other” column, and entered the count for 
the number of specific factors identified by respondents. 


Twenty one of the 22 respondents who reported that they had an incentive compensation plan identified 
the factors taken into account in computing incentive compensation. The 21 respondents reported 81 
factors that were taken into account. A statistical analysis of the responses is shown in Table 19. Both the 
mean and the median Incentive Compensation Plans took into account four factors, though several only 
took into account one factor and one plan took into account eight factors. 


Table 18. Number of Factors 
Taken into Account in Calculating 
Incentive Compensation 


Measure Value 
Mean 3.90 
Median 4.00 
Std. Dev. 2.57 
Min 1.00 
Max 8.00 


As shown in Table 20, the most common factor taken into account in computing Incentive Compensation 
was “Other”, followed by Total Income and Transactions Completed, followed by Disclosures Received. 


Table 19. Factors Taken into Account in Awarding 
Incentive Compensation 


Factor Number % 
Other 18 22.2% 
Total income 14 17.3% 
Transactions completed 14 17.3% 
Disclosures received 10 12.3% 
Operating surplus 9 11.1% 
Faculty satisfaction 9 11.1% 
Start-ups formed 7 8.6% 

Total 81 


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The “Other” category included the following, several of which were cited by multiple respondents: 


Beneficial products and services introduced to society 
Community service 

Exclusive licenses 

Faculty education activities 

New revenue 

Overall university financial performance 
Performance against specific targets 

Regional economic impact 


Only two of these factors—Total Income and Operating Surplus—are financial return-oriented and 
account for 28.4% of the factors cited, while the remaining 10 are oriented toward broader measures of 
technology transfer performance. 


ANALYSIS AND DISCUSSION 


Our methodology was designed to make four independent determinations of the behavior of technology 
transfer in an institution through four independent sets of questions: 


¢ How is the office financed? 

¢ What drives the office—i.e., what behavior is the office actually demonstrating? 

e¢ What are the office’s incentives based on—i.e., what behavior does the institution really 
want and is prepared to pay extra for? 

e What is the official mission of the office—i.e., what behavior has the institution told the 
office it wants from it? 


First, looking at the sources of the TTOs’ operating budget, we found that 20.3% of offices are required 
to generate between 50% and 100% of their operating budgets from their license income. These 
institutions clearly have an incentive to maximize the income they generate simply in order to stay in 
business. 


Next, looking at the actual behavior the offices displayed, we found that the most important drivers of 
technology transfer were faculty service and translation of research results. Only 11.5% of offices stated 
that maximizing revenue was the most important driver of technology transfer. 


Third, looking at the behavior the institution really wanted and was prepared to pay extra for to obtain, 
we found that fewer than 20% of institutions provided incentive compensation to their TTOs; among 
those that did, only 28% of the factors taken into account in determining incentive compensation focused 
on financial return, with the remainder focused on broader, non-financial measures of performance. This 
means that only 5.6% of offices were incented based on financial performance. 


Finally, the most visible way to make income important is to put it in the TTO’s mission statement. 


While a surprisingly high percentage of TTOs had no formal mission statement, only 2 out of 80 
institutions that did have a formal mission statement—2.5%—mentioned maximizing income or revenue 


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in their mission statement. This proportion falls to 1.6% of the 128 institutions that gave either a “yes” or 
“no” answer to the question on whether they had mission statements. 


The results of these four separate determinations are summarized in Table 21: 


Table 20. Summary of Estimates of Extent to which Behavior is Driven by 


Income 

Extent Driven by 
Area of Investigation Income 
Operating Budget 20.30% 
Drivers 11.50% 
Incentive Compensation 5.60% 
Mission Statement 2.30% 


CONCLUSION 


The results of these four independent determinations were consistent in demonstrating that financial 
return is not the major factor in technology transfer organization and behavior, as is often posited. 
There is a very clear trend in our results and an obvious conclusion to be drawn from them, namely that 
the more visible the factor we used to determine TTO behavior, the lower the frequency with which we 
found income maximization to be the most important factor. 


e The most indirect way of encouraging revenue maximization is to make the operating budget of 
the TTO dependent on the income it generates. This had the highest incidence—20.3% of TTOs 
were required to generate half or more of their operating budget from the income they generate. 

e Also subtle were the priorities that the TTOs reported as driving their activities; here only 11.5% 
of TTOs reported that revenue maximization was their most important driver. 

e Including revenue maximization as part of an incentive compensation program means that an 
institution has made a formal, senior-level determination that it wants the TTO to maximize 
revenue, and is a much more overt measure. We found revenue maximization accounted for only 
5.6% of incentive compensation. 

e Finally, the most visible and public statement of an institution’s desire for its TTO to maximize 
revenue is to include revenue maximization in the TTO’s mission statement. Only 2.3% of the 
mission statements we were sent included revenue maximization as one of the TTO’s missions. 


We therefore conclude that, depending on the visibility of the measure of what drives the TTO, from 
2.3% to 20.3% of technology transfer activities are driven by financial considerations, with most activity 
being driven by broader objectives such as translation of research results and service to the faculty. 
Which of these four very different figures represents the “best” measure? The average of the four figures 
is 9.9%, which is reasonably close to the 11.5% of TTOs that reported revenue maximization as the 
primary driver of their activities. If someone wanted to summarize our findings in a Twitter, we would 
suggest, “Only 10% of technology transfer activity in the U.S. is driven by revenue maximization”—or 


25 


Research Management Review, Volume 17, Issue 1 
Fall/Winter 2009 


perhaps its corollary, “80% of echnology transfer activity in the U.S. is driven by social rather than 
revenue considerations.” 


We therefore respectfully disagree with the conclusions reached by Litan et al. discussed in detail earlier, 
in which they concluded that: 


...TTOs have been charged with concentrating too heavily on maximizing revenues from the 
licensing of university-developed intellectual property, rather than maximizing the volume of 
innovations brought to the marketplace (Litan et al., 2007, n.p.). 


In our research we found the direct opposite—that translating the results of research and servicing faculty 
are the primary drivers of technology transfer offices. 


We believe these results are not surprising in light of the way technology transfer is organized in the U.S. 
Fewer than 15% of TTOs are organized as independent corporations. An independent corporation can 
develop a culture that is quite distinct from that of the parent institution, whereas if the TTO is an 
integral part of the institution, it will inevitably share its culture. Outside the U.S., particularly in the UK 
and Australia, independent corporations tend to be the preferred TTO model. The extreme example of an 
independent corporation is Imperial Innovations, PLC, the technology transfer arm of Imperial College, 
London, which is an independent corporation that is publicly traded on the Alternative Investment 
Market of the London Stock Exchange’. Clearly, Imperial Innovations has a fiduciary responsibility to its 
shareholders to maximize its profits, and it can no longer hew to the university’s charitable mission. 


Finally, we confirmed an earlier study that found that for over half of institutions, technology transfer is 
actually a cost to the institution rather than a source of income and that only 16% of institutions retain 
enough of their income to reimburse all the costs of operating their TTOs, after sharing their income with 
various stakeholders, such as inventors, labs, and the university. 


We therefore predict that institutions which established their TTOs in the expectation of a “big hit” are 
likely to be disappointed; however, institutions that establish their offices with a broad set of goals will 
likely see their objectives realized. 


We should conclude with a caveat. The above findings and conclusions should not be interpreted as 
implying that TTOs do not care about the financial terms of the license transactions they negotiate and 
will “give” the technology away. Far from it. Technology transfer offices have a strong sense of fairness 
and will fight hard to ensure that their institution shares fairly in the fruits of success if their technology 
is successful in the marketplace. Rather, our conclusions mean that income is not the primary motivator 
of offices; technologies with smaller market potential will receive as much attention as those that serve 
large markets; if there is a single, credible potential licensee interested in a technology, then the office 
will negotiate exclusively with that company rather than seeking additional licensees to create a 
competitive bidding situation; junior faculty will receive as much attention as senior faculty; and non- 
financial, academic and social considerations will be taken into account in negotiating deals. 


Public Policy Implications 


26 


Research Management Review, Volume 17, Issue 1 
Fall/Winter 2009 


Although it was not one of the objectives of our research, our study has important public policy 
implications for the role of academic research in innovation ecosystems, both in the U.S. and globally. 
The Bayh-Dole Act was intended to break down the Chinese walls that had grown up between academic 
and corporate research and to integrate academic innovation into the U.S.’s innovation ecosystem. While 
it is beyond the scope of this article to discuss the economic impact of Bayh-Dole, studies have shown 
that it has succeeded admirably in this regard (Bayh, Allen, & Bremer, 2009; Jensen et al., 2009; 
Roessner et al., 2009). However, our study leads to the surprising conclusion that Bayh-Dole has turned 
out to be an unfunded mandate on U.S. academic institutions. 

Bayh-Dole provided no direct funding for the technology transfer activity it was about to trigger. It was 
anticipated that the costs of technology transfer would be included in each institution’s indirect cost base 
and that, subsequently, licensing income would rise to cover the costs of the activity. Two factors 
changed this expectation: 


1. The administrative component of indirect costs was capped at 26% in the early 1990s—IDC 
no longer covers the complete costs of carrying out research. A recent study found that U.S. 
patent costs are only included in the IDC base at three U.S. academic institutions. 

2. Equally, licensing income has not grown fast enough to cover the cost of the technology 
transfer function at most institutions, for several reasons (Stevens, 2003). 


Licensing income grew slowly for several reasons. First, it took time for academic institutions to 
establish TTOs. The AUTM Annual Licensing Survey shows that the first wave of technology transfer 
offices were created fairly evenly over a thirteen-year period centered on 1990 (running from 1983 to 
1996), not immediately after the passage of Bayh-Dole in 1980. TTOs continued to be created after 1996, 
albeit at a much slower rate, though there was another spike of start-ups in 1999 and 2000. Next, once 
TTOs were established, it took time to recruit and train staff, for a culture of technology transfer to 
develop on campuses, and for a portfolio of licensable inventions to develop. Then, because academic 
inventions are generally very embryonic and leading (bleeding?) edge, it generally takes from one to four 
years to find a licensee to make a commitment to develop a technology. And finally, since the majority of 
the most valuable academic inventions have been drugs, they have had to go through the 10- to 15-year 
clinical testing and FDA approval process. 


The next issue is that few licenses generate substantial income. AUTM data show that only around 1% of 
licenses generate more than $1 million in income in any given year”. While this may sound substantial, a 
typical TTO would distribute around $750,000 of the $1 million to inventors and for research and only 
retain around $250,000 to cover TTO patenting and operating costs. The data in Table 1 shows that the 
incidence of the truly “big hits” is even more unevenly distributed and is primarily concentrated in a 
relatively small number of institutions that have created important drugs and vaccines. 


Finally, only a relatively small amount of license income is used to offset the costs of technology 
transfer. At most institutions, 60-75% of income is distributed to the inventors to incentivize them to 
participate in the technology transfer process, and to laboratories and colleges to be spent on further 
research. 


This issue also has implications outside the U.S. Over the past decade, many countries, initially in 


Europe and now in developing countries, have adopted the institutional ownership model of academic 
invention management pioneered by Bayh-Dole. Many have recognized this financial dilemma and have 


27 


Research Management Review, Volume 17, Issue 1 
Fall/Winter 2009 


provided funding to kick-start the process. However, most have made the same assumption that the U.S. 
Senate did, and have provided funding for only relatively short periods of time—typically five years. 
Normally the TTOs are still well short of self-sustainability when the funding runs out and difficult 
decisions then have to be made. 


We conclude, therefore, that new funding models for technology transfer are needed, both domestically 
and outside the U.S. 


AUTHORS’ NOTE 


We thank the Association of University Technology Managers for providing us with access to its 
Directors List, and Janine Anderson, Boston University, for her meticulous proof-reading of the 
manuscript. 


END NOTES 


1. P.L. 96-517, Patent and Trademark Act Amendments of 1980; see, for instance, 
http://www.autm.net/aboutTT/aboutTT_bayhDoleAct.cfm 

2. http://Avww.autm.net/about/dsp.licensing_surveys.cfm 

3. http://www. paulcapitalhealthcare.com/newsroonyfundnews/012308.htm 

4. http:/Avww.kauffman.org/items.cfm?itemID=786, accessed 12/22/07. 

5. http:/Avww.surveymonkey.com/ 

6. http://www.autm.net/about/dsp.pubDetail2.cfm?pid=41 

7. One institution reported a patent budget of $600k and an operating budget of only $37k despite 
reporting two professional and one support FTE. It appears that they misunderstood the question and 
reported only their “All other” budget and not their total operating budget, and we did not include these 
data. 

8. Imperial College owns 51% of the company’s stock. 

9. For instance, the 2008 U.S. Annual Licensing Activity Survey found that of 15,498 licenses that were 
generating income, including 7,917 licenses that were generating running royalties (i.e., had advanced to 
a marketed product), only 192 licenses generated more than $1 million in income. 


LITERATURE CITED 


Bayh, B., Allen, J., & Bremer, H. (2009). Universities, inventors and the Bayh-Dole Act. Life Sciences, 
Law and Industry Report, 24(3), 1-5. 


Bok, D. (2003). Universities in the marketplace : The commercialization of higher education. Princeton, 
NJ: Princeton University Press. 


28 


Research Management Review, Volume 17, Issue 1 
Fall/Winter 2009 


Brandt, K. D., Stevenson, E. J., Anderson, J. B., Ives, C. L., Pratt, M. J., & Stevens, A. J. (2005). Do 
most universities lose money on their technology transfer activities? Annual Meeting, Association of 
University Technology Managers, Phoenix, AZ. 


Coleman, M. S. (2005). Address before the Annual Meeting, Association of University Technology 
Managers, Phoenix, AZ. 


DeVol, R., Bedroussian, A., Babayan, A., Frye, M., Murphy, D., Philipson, T. J., Wallace, L., Wong, P., 
& Yeo, B. (2006). Mind to market: A global analysis of university biotechnology transfer and 
commercialization. Santa Barbara, CA: Milken Institute (available at: 
http://www.milkeninstitute.org/pdf/mind2mrkt_2006.pdf 


Jensen, J., Wyller, K., London, E. R., Chatterjee, S. K., Murray, F. E., Rohrbaugh, M. L., & Stevens, A. 
J. (2007). The role of public sector research in the discovery of new drugs. Annual Meeting, Association 
of University Technology Managers, San Francisco, CA. 


Jensen, J., Wyller, K., London, E. R., Chatterjee, S. K., Murray, F. E., Rohrbaugh, M. L., & Stevens, A. 
J. (2009). The contribution of public sector research to the discovery of new drugs. Paper presented at 
BIO Technology Transfer Symposium, San Francisco, CA. 


Krimsky, S. (2003). Science in the private interest: Has the lure of profits corrupted biomedical 
research? Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield. 


Litan, R. E., Mitchell, L., & Reedy, E. J. (2007). Commercializing university innovations: Alternative 
approaches. Paper online via the Social Science Research Network, and on the Jssues in Science and 
Technology web page: http://www. issues.org/23.4/litan.html. 


Roessner, D., Bond, J., Okubo, S., & Planting, M. (2009). The economic impact of licensed 
commercialized inventions originating in university research, 1996-2007. Report to the Biotechnology 


Industry Organization, Washington, DC. 


Shane, S. A. (2004). Academic entrepreneurship: University spinoffs and wealth creation. New York: 
Edward Elgar. 


Stevens, A. (2003). 20 years of academic licensing — Royalty income and economic impact. Journal of 
the Licensing Executives Society International (Les Nouvelles), 38, 133-140. 


Thursby, J. G., & Thursby, M. C. (2003). Patterns of research and licensing activity of science and 
engineering faculty. Atlanta, GA: Georgia Institute of Technology. 


Washburn, J. (2005). University, Inc.—The corporate corruption of American higher education. New 
York: Basic Books. 


29 


Research Management Review, 


Appendix 


Questionnaire 


Volume 17, Issue 1 
Fall/Winter 2009 


1. Section 1. General Information about your office: 


‘hls Se 2 small survey on how Offices of Fechnology Transfer are organized, mixsioned, Hinanoad and 
evaluated, 


‘Thls survey wit only take $ minutes of your time te complete. AR responce received will be: treated ae 
<onfiventiat ingormetion. You have our assurance tat we wit not disclose any information in miaewer shat 
allows it to be refered to amy individual institation. We will onty publish composite date ané any stratification 
Iweckets for purposes of data analysis will be Drasd encugts bo tnciude af lewet. theee knstititiors. 


‘Thank you, 


1, Your institution is az 
Ureuneaiby oe Cina 

onetat 

Aveerch Ineitate 

ee (stan spwsityd 


2. Your institution is: 


"Ditty wmv 


3. What were the Total Research Expenditures (in million dollars) of your 
institution in the fiscal year 2007 (including overhead or indirect costs (IDC)? 


5. How many Ful Time Employees (FTE) are there in your office? 
erdecsines toning lt cs 
port stat It 


6. Does the Office of Technology Transfer report up through: 


CO} the nendente we atc atta tan, timate te 9 Proven) 
CS she neiutentvn 0 9th nates Ca lucy ts #9 tractive in Fmt 


30 


Research Management Review, 


Volume 17, Issue 1 
Fall/Winter 2009 


2. Section U. Budget 


‘ens sun hss ata from ve tem yane 2007 oe shis seeon. 


1, The Office of Technology Transfer is financed by: (Please enter a percentage 
%e) 


Inatuution'e epeceiing vudoat 


towne mec racers 


A two Suns (ag, Income rates by an tnsapandinch 
‘cerpanata weticy) 


Shae inom soarens 


2. Boes your office have SEPERATE Patent and Operating budgets? 
Ow 
yu 


3. To the nearest thousand dollars ($), what were your: 


MET Patent Pxpneae (owen anpancen aha reimbursement) 


‘ottcn Gowrating Eoewnaa Um, pwcneMOW! ane ter 
spencer 


‘Tote! Hapansan (ei of he snore 


4. Which category does your office fall into? (Total expenses as calculated in 
Question 3) 

{Tota Licensing Income in Sane than Tota! Repenwen Nee Lowe? 

‘otal Licanang Invnmne cents Total Bxpeunen (rors Brel? 

*) Met Lecemeing income (i.0., S90 income inious frosty personal where) mxcemce Total Expacnen (fat Prottt) 


ine yose teva eatnio « share of Semcasng teeane for gael puoycune, dhe ramanning tomnaing imconen eth 
~ encase Tote Expenuas (lly Sait Sopperngh 


31 


Research Management Review, Volume 17, Issue 1 


1. What drives the Office of Technology Transfer: (Please rank the following 
choices from 1 to 6, with 1 being the MOST IMPORTANT.) 


Renan maxtoteation 


ecatty secon 
Snsanods nessa asann 
Indeteit eperaaved sunwacch wnccome 
U8 manegernent 


‘Detar (nce spit in Was Miesion Stttamesr bas at the wr 
a che setts) 


2. Does the Office of Technology Transfer have a formal Mission Statement? 


ve 


¢ 
O- 


3. If yes, what is the Mission Statement? (Please cut and paste the statement 
into the box below.) 


Fall/Winter 2009 


32 


Research Management Review, Volume 17, Issue 1 


1. Do any personnel in the Office of Technology Transfer receive incentive 
compensation (banus}? 
lok 

5 


2. How many people in the office are entitled to receive incentive compensation? 


3. Incentive compensation is based on: 


4. What is the incentive compensation based on? (Please choose all that apply.) 
£7) total income 
parang marion 

“ sranamctions compat 


ocinovree wcened 
Bary companies termed 
Preatty seveteeton 

‘tear isernn temtyd 


"Tile & the end oF the suzvey. Thank you very much for your participation 


Pompe 4 


33 


Fall/Winter 2009 


Research Management Review, Volume 17, Issue 1 
Fall/Winter 2009 


ABOUT THE AUTHORS 


Irene Abrams is Executive Director of the Office of Technology Licensing at Brandeis University. 
Before joining Brandeis, she was a senior technology licensing officer at the Massachusetts Institute of 
Technology (MIT) and the Whitehead Institute. She is a founder of T3, an organization of small 
technology-transfer offices in New England. She also serves as president of the Massachusetts 
Association of Technology Transfer Offices. She holds a bachelor’s degree from the University of 
Pennsylvania, a master’s degree from Johns Hopkins University, and was a doctoral student at MIT. 


Grace Leung is a Business Development Associate in the Office of Technology Development at Harvard 
University. Prior to joining Harvard, she was an intern at the Office of Technology Licensing at Brandeis 
University. She holds a Bachelor of Science and a Master of Philosophy in Biology from the Chinese 
University of Hong Kong, and a Doctor of Philosophy in Molecular Biology and Microbiology from the 
Tufts University Sackler School of Graduate Biomedical Sciences. 


Ashley Stevens is Special Assistant to the Vice President of Research at Boston University and was 
previously Executive Director, Technology Transfer in the Office of Technology Development. He is 
also Senior Research Associate in the Institute for Technology Entrepreneurship and Commercialization 
in Boston University’s School of Management, where he teaches two graduate-level, inter-disciplinary 
courses on technology commercialization. Before joining Boston University, he was Director of the 
Office of Technology Transfer at the Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, a teaching affiliate of the Harvard 
Medical School. Prior to entering the technology transfer profession, Dr. Stevens worked in the 
biotechnology industry for nearly ten years and founded two companies. He started his career with the 
Procter & Gamble Company. He is President of the Association of University Technology Managers 
(AUTM) and was previously its Vice President, Annual Meeting and Surveys. He was the recipient of 
the Bayh-Dole Award at AUTM’s 2007 Annual Meeting. He is also active in the Licensing Executives 
Society, the Massachusetts Association of Technology Transfer Offices, which he co-founded, and the 
Massachusetts Biotechnology Council. Dr. Stevens holds a Bachelor of Arts in Natural Sciences, a 
Master of Arts and a Doctor of Philosophy in Physical Chemistry from Oxford University. He is a 
Certified Licensing Professional. 


34 


From: Wertz, Jennifer (NIH/OD) [E] [/O=EXCHANGELABS/OU=EXCHANGE ADMINISTRATIVE GROUP 
(FYDIBOHF23SPDLT)/CN=RECIPIENTS/CN=1E6CB9797CEF40F1B40E777AFE3795D7-WERTZJ] 

Sent: 10/4/2018 9:32:39 PM 

To: Rohrbaugh, Mark (NIH/OD) [E] [/o=ExchangeLabs/ou=Exchange Administrative Group 
(FYDIBOHF23SPDLT)/cn=Recipients/cn=591ab6b2424b4b8997082718cbb29fab-rohrbaum] 

Subject: Re: Voice Mail (24 seconds) 

Attachments: 978-1-68083-401-7.pdf 


Here you go. Looks like you have to first log in and the click the link to the book in the email. 


Let me know if this doesn't work and I'll try again when I get home. Haven't tried doing attachments from the 
new email phone app yet. 


Have a good trip. 
Jenn 


——- Original Message -------- 

From: "Rohrbaugh, Mark (NIH/OD) [E]" <« 
Date: Thu, Oct 4, 2018, 5:20 PM 

To: "Wertz, Jennifer (NIH/OD) [E]" < 
Subject: Voice Mail (24 seconds) 


Hi Jenn it's Mark I had logged into the now publishers dot com website. 


And I'm showing up it's showing logged and with your user name but I don't see where you can download -- anything so 
-- if you could give me a call. 


Thanks bye. 


Preview provid 


You received a voice message from Rohrbaugh, Mark (NIH/OD) [E] (Work) at 3944354485. 


Caller-Id: 3014354485 
Job Title: Director 
Company: NIH 

Work: 381. 4485 


Mobile: ai 


Email: 


Measuring Science, 
Technology, and Innovation: 
A Review 


Measuring Science, Technology, 
and Innovation: A Review 


Bronwyn H. Hall 

University of California at Berkeley, 
USA and University of Maastricht, 
The Netherlands; 
bhhall@econ.berkeley.edu 


Adam B. Jaffe 
Brandeis University, USA; 
ajaffe@brandeis.edu 


Now 


the essence of knowledge 
Boston Delft 


Annals of Science and Technology Policy 


Published, sold and distributed by: 
now Publishers Inc, 

PO Box 1024 

Hanover, MA 02339 

United States 

‘Tel, -+1-781-985-4510 
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now Publishers Inc. 

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‘The Netherlands 

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‘The preferred citation for this publication is 


B.H. Hall and A.B. Jaffe. Measuring Science, Technology, and Innovation: A Review. 
Annals of Science and Technology Policy, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 1-74, 2018. 


ISBN: 978-1-68083-401-7 
© 2018 B.H. Hall and A.B. Jaffe 


All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, 
‘or transmitted in any form or by any means, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwi 
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Annals of Science and Technology Policy 
Volume 2, Issue 1, 2018 
Editorial Board 


Editor-in-Chief 


Albert N. Link 
University of North Carolina at Greensboro 
United States 


Editors 


ch 
Indiana University 


David Audret 


William Bonvillian 
MIT 


Be Bozeman 


na State University 


Kaye Husbands Fealing 
Georgia Institute of Technology 


John Hardin 
North Carolina Board of Science and Technology 


Mariagrazia Squi 
OECD 

Wolfgang Polt 
Joanneum Research Institute 


Nicholas Vonortas 
The George Washington University 


Editorial Scope 


Topics 


Annals of Science and Technology Policy publishes survey and tutorial articles 


in the following topics: 


Literature reviews of technology and innovation policies 


Historical ¢ 


studies of technology development and implementation 
Institutional histories of technology- and innovation-based organizations 


Analyses of policies attendant: to technology development and adoption 
and diffusion 


Studies documenting the adoption and diffusion of technologies and 
subsequent consequences 


Studies of public and private research partnerships (cross sectional, 
over time, or case based) 


Assessments and evaluations of specific technology and innovation 
policies 
Analyses of ecosystems associated with the technology and/or 


innovation development 


Cross observational (e.g., cross-agency or cross-country) comparisons of 
technology and innovation policies 


Information for Librarians 


Annals of Science and Technology Policy, 2018, Volume 2, 4 issues. ISSN 
paper version 2475-1820. ISSN online version 2475-1812. Also available 


as a combined paper and online subscription. 


Contents 


What is an indicator? 
The relationship between indicators and a framework for analysis 
OBST i ether 39 atacarg aE TSH heh, By WED Ge 1 TLS 


A model of the STI system 
Limitations of growth accounting 


Overview of existing U.S. indicators 


International context 
Innovation surveys 


Other innovation indicator efforts 


STI indicators for STI policy 


Issues and Gaps in existing U. S. indicators 
Innovation measures 


35 


ORNS ISSUES! x.y ¢. eed, a Sicaetanieh Nee ee oink we me eadeearee Med he 
7 Conclusion 
References 


Author Biographies 


60 


68 


73 


Measuring Science, Technology, 


and Innovation: A Review 
Bronwyn H. Hall! and Adam B. Jaffe? 


1 University of California at Berkeley, USA and University of 
Maastricht, The Netherlands; bhhall@econ.berkeley.edu 
2 Brandeis University, USA; ajaffe@brandeis.edu 


ABSTRACT 

‘The measurement of scientific, technological, and innovative 
activities (STI) in the economy is an increasing challenge 
ul agencies around the world. In thi 
t. We discuss the concept 


faced by statisti view, 


we survey the current state of the ¢ 
of indicators, their quality and use, and present a schematic 
model of the STI system that can help us identify gaps in 
commonly in use. We then review the 


the set of indicato 
developments in STI measurement that have taken place 
in the rest of the world, particularly the widespread use 
of innovation surveys. The monograph concludes with a 
sues in the U.S., 


discussion of the measurement gaps and 
which we identify as innovation (especially in the service 
sector), non-R&D investment related to innovation, data 
timeliness, data linkages, measurement related to public 


policy goals, and the sources of capital for innovation. 


Bronwyn H. Hall and Adam B. Jaffe (2018), “Measuring Science, Technology, and 
Innovation: A Review”, Annals of Science and ‘Technology Policy: Vol. 2, No. 1, pp 
1-74, DOT: 10.1561/110.00000005. 


1 


What is an indicator? 


An “indicator” is a set of facts or observations that tells us some- 


thing meaningful about the underlying phenomenon of interest, in 
this case science, technology and innovation (henceforth STI). In or- 
der to evaluate whether a particular set of facts is a good indicator, 
or to determine whether there are indicators we should have that 
we do not, we need to consider in some detail what makes a partic- 
ular set of facts meaningful. In this section we address the impor- 
tant dimensions that affect the meaning and usefulness of an indica- 
tor. 


set of data. The word “data” is a 
plural of the Latin datum meaning “given.” We frequently think of data 


The foundation of an indicator 


in the form of numbers, but conceptually data can be either quantitative 


or qualitative. Either way, formal analysis of data is predicated on the 
idea that the data are, indeed, given, meaning that they are generated 
by the world itself rather than created by the people who want to use 
them. In reality, what we call “data” in most contexts are numbers or 
qualitative observations that are usually collected by human beings, 
and the nature of this collection process combines with the “givens” of 
the world to determine what are recorded as “data.” 


The relationship between indicators and a framework for 


For many purposes — particularly their use by policy makers and 


other “lay” people concerned about science, technology and innovation 


— presentation of data without further processing does not constitute 


a meaningful indicator. All of the indicators published by NSF are 


constructed in some way from underlying data. So any recommendation 
about an indicator is, in a sense, a compound recommendation: (1) what 


d 


data should be collected, and (2) how should those data be summar’ 
1 


in a published indicator or indicators 


The relationship between indicators and a framework 
for analysis of STI 


In order to determine whether an indicator is meaningful, we need to 
assess both the data that are used, and the manner in which those data 


are summarized. Carrying out this as ment requires specific 


the underlying concept we are trying to understand, and the relationship 
between this concept and the process that generates the data. For 
example, we tabulate how many academic degrees of various kinds are 
granted each year. We don’t really care about degrees per se, but we 
re in some way about the knowledge and skills of the population, and 


ca 


we believe that the number of degrees granted and the fields in which 


nted is unulation 


Are gy: ; in some way informative about the a 


of knowledge and skills. We measure income in various ways. For some 


purposes, we might care about income itself, but more often we are using 


income as an indicator of well-being or happiness or success. Sometimes 


the proxy nature of our measurements is explicit; in other cases it is 


implicit. But either way, we cannot assess how meaningful an indicator 
is without thinking about its relationship to the concept or concepts 
that we really care about. 


But where does the s 


atement “the number of deg) 


s granted is in 


some way informative about the accumulation of knowledge and skill” 


' Date 
without creation of summary indicators) by s¢ 


collect 


ed by the government are also used in disaggregated form (i.e. 
ial tists and others interested 
in studying the underlying phenomena. We return below to the importance of the 


inter-relationship between the collection of data in support of indicators, and the 
use of data for research. 


4 What is an indicator? 


come from? And why do we think that the population’s accumulation of 
Jmowledge and skill is itself something we care about? The determination 


of both what aspects of the real world matter, and what measurements 


are illuminating with respect to these aspects will be based on some kind 
of framework, either explicit or implicit. A framework is an abstract 
representation of the world, typically focusing on one or a small set of 
aspects (e.g. science, technology and innovation). Such a framework can 
ty of ways 


be constructed and described in a varie : economists like to 


use symbols and equations; anthropologists tend to use words; systems 


engineers frequently use diagrams. Whatever the mode of presentation, 


the framework is designed to capture the essence of the underlying 
complex reality. Even if such a framework is not fully articulated, it 
will underlie the choice of data collected and the interpretation placed 
. In this report, we make the framework we 


on the resulting indicator: 

are using explicit, because we believe that leads to greater clarity. 
Having a framework for analysis is also important for the question of 

how data and indicators can inform public and private decision-makin| 


In order to use data to inform decisions, we again need an understanding 


of what those data tell us about the workings of the STI system. Either 


explicitly or implicitly, we have some kind of framework in which those 
data relate to the instruments or the goals of our decisions. Again, we 
believe that being explicit about the framework leads to greate: 


in understanding how the data or indicators relate to the goals and 


clarity 
instruments of policy. 

Note that the relationship between any framework for analysis and. 
tive one. We need some kind of framework to organize 


data is an ite 


ideas and to know what data we should be looking for, and to support 
interpretations of the data that we see. At the same time, social scientists 
and others will use the data to test various models, by studying the 
extent to which the predictions of their models are borne out in the data. 
This process may suggest changes to the framework used and also to the 
data that is needed for analysis. We return below to the implications of 
this two-way relationship between the data and the model. 

In Section 2, we summarize the framework for analysis of the STI 
system that is most widely used by economists. In this framework, for 


Uses of STI indicators 5 


example, the level of knowledge and skills of the population is important 


for several reasons: it affects the amount of goods and services that 


s the rate at which new 


can be produced per capita, and it also affe 


knowledge is produced, which affects the improvement over time in the 
amount of goods and services that can be produced. In Section 3, we take 
the next step, and consider how the specific data currently collected by 
the U. 
to the important concepts within the framework. Section 4 expands this 


. government, and indicators constructed from those data, relate 


discussion by reviewing data collected and indicators published by other 


countries and international organizations. Section 5 then turns to the 


issues of policy, and draws explicit connections between important policy 


questions and indicators, using the framework of Section 2. Section 6 
then builds on these discussions to highlight gaps and issues with the 


existing indicators. Section 7 provides concluding comments. 


Uses of STI indicators 


In addition to understanding the data underlying an indicator, how 
those data were processed, and the relationship of the data and its 


processing to a framework for analysis of the STI system, evaluating 


indicators also requires an understanding of the purposes for which they 


are used. 


Performance assessment and benchmarking 


Some indicators serve as performance measures that give an assessment 
of whether the STI system or some component thereof is doing better 


or worse over time, and better or worse than some comparison group 


(e.g. other countries). For this purpose, the indicator may stand for 
system that is intrinsically valued (e. 


some aspect of the . income), or 


it may stand for an aspect of the system that, within the framework, 
is understood to have important impacts on aspects that are valued. 
For example, past research has suggested that, all else equal, a greater 


intensity of investment in new knowledge will lead to higher rates of 


productivity growth and income growth. For this reason, one might focus 


on the R&D/GDP ratio over time or across countries 


a» benchmark 


6 What is an indicator? 


of innovative activity. But in doing so, one should always keep in mind 
the role of knowledge investment in the framework, and the relationship 
between the framework concept of knowledge investment, and the R&D 
data that are actually collected. In this example, it is clear that spending 
on R&D may not capture all of the investments that are directed towards 
creating new knowledge (and may capture some investment that is not 
thus directed). In addition, the share of innovation-related investment 
captured by an R&D measure may be changing over time so that the 
measure is potentially misleading taken on its own. The framework 
also makes clear that there is no particular level for this ratio (such 
as 3%) that is optimal. Finally, even though the relationship between 
R&D investment and productivity growth is well established, it is still 
true that R&D investment is an indicator of innovative activity, not an 
indicator of innovation, which is the concept we think is more closely 
associated with the growth outcomes of interest. 


Informing public policy decisions 


An important function of STI indicators is to provide an informed basis 
for public policy decisions. But of course policy is not intended to affect 
the indicators, it is intended to affect the underlying concepts of interest. 


So to determine if a suite of indicators is well-suited to inform public 


policy, one needs to identify the goals of public policy, and to use the 
framework for analysis of STI to understand how those goals relate to 
data that can be collected. We discuss these issues in Section 5. 


Informing private sector decision-making 


Firms and individuals in the for-profit sector also use STI indicators 


to make business decisions, and not-for-profit organizations (e.g. uni- 


versities) use them to make decisions in pursuit of their missions. It is 
unclear to what extent these parties needs and desires are different from 
those of policymakers, and, if they do differ significantly, to what extent 
these distinct needs are considered in the decisions made by government 


statistical agencies about the STI indicators system. 


Issues of data collection and indicator construction 7 


Facilitating social science research 


As noted above, social scientists use data to test the implications of 
models, and thereby refine the models. Hence their interest in the 
indicators endeavor is more in the collection and availability of data 
than in indicators per se. But because model testing and validation 


is so important, we will comment in the concluding section on how 


the needs of social scientists might be considered in the context of 


recommendations about indicators. 


Issues of data collection and indicator construction 


As noted above, though formal statistical theory treats data as “given,” 


y process by which the data are created 


in reality the potentially mess 
and compiled is sometimes important in evaluating indicators. In this 


section we identify a few basic issues. 


Data dimensions 


Data collected to construct indicators may span time, space and institu- 
tional categories. Construction of summaries to be reported as indicators 
can then be aggregated along one or more of these dimensions, depend- 


ing on the purpose of the indicators. Reporting of indicator values in 


a time serie 


is frequently of interest; this raises issues of consisten 
of interpretation of the summary values based on data collected at 
different points in time. Comparisons across different geographic areas, 
or across different categories of institutions (e.g. small firms versus 
large firms), are also of interest. When comparing data from the same 
point in time, but different institutions or geographic areas, there is an 
issue of comparability that is analogous to the consistency issue when 


it is often useful to be 


comparing over time. For analytical purpose: 


able to construct a panel, in which the indicator of interest varies across 
2 


both time and another dimension such as geography or institution type. 


The need for comparability can come into conflict with the need to 


?For micro-data analyses, it is often valuable to have access to longitudinal data, 
in which data from the same individuals or institutions is collected at multiple points 
in time. 


8 What is an indicator? 


redesign surveys and data collection methods in response to a changing 


landscape, especially in the case of indicators describing innovation. 


How the data were generated 


Some data collected for use in STI indicators are generated by companies 
or other organizations in the normal course of their business for their 
own internal use; some are also generated by these organizations for 
other external reporting requirements (e.g. financial reporting required 
by Generally Accepted Accounting Practices). Other data are generated 
by organizations specifically in response to government requests tied to 
STI data collection. The advantage of using data otherwise generated in 
the course of business is that it may be less burdensome for the entities 
involved. Also, the intrinsic importance of the data elements to the 
organizations may lead to greater care and consistency in construction, 
compared to data that are generated only because NSF asks for them. 
On the other hand, precisely because the data are created for other 
purposes, they may be less ideally suited to the intended purpose than 
data that can be specified with their intended STI indicator use in 
mind. 


How the data are collected 


For data that are generated for other purposes, there is also a potential 


distinction between data that are collected by explicit survey requests 


to the entities that created the data, and data that can be collected 
passively, i.e. without the active ¢ 


ssistance of the generating entities. 
Examples of passive collection include mining of data from reports filed 
by companies with agencies such as the SEC or IRS, and “scraping” of 
data from websites. The advantage of passive collection is minimization 
of burden on the generating entities. In some cases, there may also be an 
advantage inherent in the absence of an opportunity for the entities that 
generate the data to manipulate strategically what is reported. On the 
other hand, when passively collecting data generated for other purposes, 
it may be difficult to understand fully what the data really mean and 


difficult to control the sampling frame to ensure representativen: 


2S. 


Data quality 9 


Public versus private data collection 


When we speak of indicators, we tend to think of data collected and 
published by the government. But social science researchers can and 
do collect data themselves. What is the appropriate mix of government 
and non-government collection of data and publication of indicators? 
Data that are of wide potential use have an important public-good 
attribute. But researchers studying STI can apply for public funding 


of their research, thus solving the public good aspect of the problem 


without having the government be the party that collects and pub- 
lishes the data and indicators. The government does have particular 
advantages as data collector, where the data in question are related 
to other data that the government collects for statutory purposes (e.g. 
census data), and/or the data are considered proprietary and therefore 
unlikely to be provided by private agents without government mandate. 
But, by definition, this mandatory data collection principle can only 
be applied to a limited number of data elements. Recognizing the scope 
for individual investigators to collect a variety of information beyond 
what i 


collected by the government greatly increases the potential 
scope of indicators available to public and private decision-makers. This 
true with re 


is particular! spect to data that can be collected pas- 


sively, as discussed above, because in such a case the requirement of 


AS 


mandatory compliance that the government can bring to its surveys 
is not necessary. Thus, in considering the possibilities that may be 


created for additional indicators by passive data colle 


tion, we should 
not assume that these data have to be collected and published by 
the government. There is considerable scope for individual researchers, 
probably with public research funding, to collect and publish such 
data. 


Data quality 


Before moving on to the framework for anal, ators within the 
STI s 
they affect the quality of data. This section draws heavily on Griliches 
(1986), which can be consulted for more detail. 


system, we pause briefly to review measurement issues and how 


10 What is an indicator? 


Griliches categorizes issues of data quality as falling into three 
categories: extent, reliability and validity. Extent refers to the scale and 


scope of the data: for how many years has it been collected, how many 


different data items are collected, and how broad is the coverage in 
terms of regions or types of institutions. With respect to extent, more 
is better, in a fairly straightforward way. 


Reliability refers to the inherent reproducibility of the data collection 


process itself, In effect, it asks, if the data were collected on different 
oceasions or in different places, and nothing real about the world were 
different in the two times or places, how close would the different data 
be to each other? They won't typically be the same, because each 
ty 
of the signal-to-noise ratio, i.e., the fraction of the variance in the data 
that i: stematic rather than random. 

Validity refers to the extent to which the data are generated and col- 


measurement includes random sampling error. Reliabi a measure 


lected in a manner that makes them correspond closely to the underlying 
into consid- 


concept that we care about. Griliches subdivides validi 
erations of relevance and representativeness. Relevance is, in essence, 
the question of the extent to which what we are measuring is closely 
related to what we care about. Representativeness arises in any context 
in which we collect only a data sample, i.e. we do not collect data from 
all relevant individuals or units. It refers to the extent to which the 
different kinds of units had the same probability of contributing to the 
data (or if the probabilities differed, they did so in a systematic way 
that we can account for). 

To illustrate these concepts, consider the NSF industrial R&D 
survey. It is very extensive, because it goes back many decades, and 
covers all firms and all parts of the country. It is reliable, in part 
because it is so extensive, and in part because the definitions and 
procedures are well established and understood. But how valid it is 


really is a question of what underlying STI concept you wish to use it 


to measure. Its relevance i 


potentially questionable, because it looks 
only at formal R&D activities, which may not be the right thing to look 
at if what we care about is overall knowledge investment. In the past 
(prior to redesigns in 1992 and 1995) its representativeness may have 


Data quality 11 


been questionable, because the sampling frames failed to adequately 
sample small and medium-sized firms and firms in the service sector.> 
These observations don’t mean the data are useless; they simply make 
the point that the validity of a set of data can only be judged in the 
context of the framework for analysis of STI and the role to be played 


by those data within the framework. 


As noted above, there is variation in the ex 


ent to which the potential 
gap between the measured item and the model concept is explicitly 


acknowledged. Virtually everyone who uses patent statistics to measure 


rate of invention or innovation notes explicitly that patents are only 


for the underlying concept. But the issue of proxies is really 


more one of degree than of kind: for virtually every indicator we use 
we must acknowledge some degree of potential distance between the 


measurement and the concept it 
as a mild epithet that applie 


tands for. Rather than viewing “prox 


to some indicators but not others, it makes 


more sense to consider, in all cases, the extent to which a particular 
tor might deviate from the underlying cone 
It is also worthwhile to consider how the choice of indicators and 


indie spt for which it stands. 


As noted 


method of data collection affects their reliability and validity 


above, there may be significant benefits in terms of government resources 
and burden on private parties to expanding the use of data that is 
passively collected through methods such as web scraping, instead of 


government surveys. With statistically designed surveys, however, we 


have both a high degree of reliability, and, perhaps more important, a 


clear understanding of the level of reliability and possible sources of 


unreliability. With passive methods, it may be much harder to assess 


reliability, precisely because the relationship between the captured data 


and the universe of underlying activity is not known. 


tors has to be sensitive to a 


Finally, collection of data for indic: 
variety of different ways in which the collection itself may affect behavior 
and thereby change the data. The “Hawthorne effect,” whereby the 
mere act of observation may cause people to behave differently, has 
been understood for some time. In this neutral form, it 


3 See the NSF website for information on the changes in sampling during the 
1990s. http://www.nsf.gov/statistics/nsf02312/seetb.htm 


12 What is an indicator? 


assumed that one can predict the nature or direction of the change in 
behavior that results from observation. A more complex and dangerous 
problem arises from the combination of data that are imperfect proxies 
for an underlying behavior, with the use of those data to evaluate and 
reward the people who generate the data. 

For example, it is entirely reasonable to use numbers of published 
papers 
We know that the relationship between the proxy and the underlying 


and citations as a proxy for the generation of new knowledge. 


phenomenon is imperfect, but as long as the relationship is stable across 
tor. Even if there are 
differences in the relationship in different times or different cont: it 
may still be a useful indicator if we know what those differences are, 
or can use statistical methods incorporating additional information to 


both time and context, it can be useful indic 


correct for them. But if we increase our reliance on such data for the 


purpose of evaluating and rewarding individuals or organizations, they 
will then have an incentive to generate more papers relative to the rate 
at which they are generating new knowledge. This can easily generate 


changes o 


time in the relationship between the data and the concept 
of interest, and the extent of these changes may vary across institutional 
contexts. These effects then make the proxy indicator less informative 
about the underlying phenomenon of interest. 


There is no total solution to this problem, because, as noted above, 


virtually all indicators are to some degree proxies that may diverge from 
the underlying concept of interest. But some ma 
kind of endogenous distortion than others. It is also possible that this 
consideration should weigh in favor of passive data collection rather 


y be less subject to this 


than surveys, to the extent that people are more likely to respond to 
the possible incentives created by data collection if they themselves are 
active participants in its collection. 


2 


A model of the STI system 


In this section we outline a stylized model of the way in which sci- 
ence, technology, and innovation contribute to economic welfare. A 
science, technology, and innovation (STI) system consists of a number 
of components linked by the knowledge and resources that flow among 
them. These components obviously include governments, government 
research laboratories and extension services, the intellectual property 
(IP) system, higher education and research institutions, venture capital, 


and industrial research laboratories. Less obviously, they also include 


individual actors in any arena that are engaged in improving the effi- 
ciency of their production, introducing new ideas and new products, or 


even making the effort to adopt a new technology or method of organi- 


ion of these institutions 


zation. When the system works well, the intera 
and individuals produces welfare-enhancing economic growth via the 


introduction of new and improved processes, products, and services. 
For a comparative study of the operation of different national inno- 
vation systems around the world, see Nelson (1993). In that volume, the 
authors emphasize the importance of interaction among the components 
of such a system in producing good outcomes. To take a simple example, 


high quality educational and research institutions are less effective in 


13 


14 A model of the STI system 


generating economic growth within a country if firms are not capable 
of making use of either the graduates or the research output they gen- 
erate, or thi 
research jobs is preferable to working for firms. Another example would 
be the failure or inability of potential entrepreneurs to put good ideas 
into practice due to lack of a venture capital system or other form of 


» graduates find that employment in secure government 


financing. 

The task at hand here is to consider the production of indicators 
that might help in monitoring such a system and designing policies that 
enhance its functioning if nec 


ary. Because the innovation system is 
embedded in the entire economy and touches almost all of it and because 
it is inherently an intertemporal system, the overall framework used to 
structure anal, 


is is generally an economic growth model. This model 
expr 2 output as a function of ordinary input: 
such as capital and labor, and adds to the 


es aggregate econom 


» inputs stocks of intangible 
knowledge assets, which are assumed to improve the production of 
output above and beyond the level produced by the other inputs. The 


use of stocks is 


intended to capture the idea that knowledge generated 
in one period is useful in many subsequent periods. These knowledge 
assets are used to incr 


ase the amount of goods and services that can 
be produced by any given amount of human labor and other inputs. 
They also may be used to produce de such as health, clean 
environment and national security, which are largely unpriced and may 


ables 


not be adequately included in aggregate output, something we will 
return to later in our discussion. In addition, to some extent the stock 
of knowledge may also produce unpriced undesirables. For an example, 
see Rogoff (2017) on the food manufacturing and marketing indust 
where there may have been a negative impact of techn 


that industry on obesity and health, that outweighs the advantages of 
1 


1 change in 


increased efficiency and lower cost of production. 
A stylized version of such a growth model can be written like this: 
Y~ C°Lo KY 


1 A related literature questions the implicit assumption that more innovation is 
always better. E.g., David (2012) and Soete (2012). 


15 


or in growth rate form as: 


gy = ogc + gu + 79K +e 


In this formulation, Y is output, C is ordinary physical capital, L 


is labor input, K is a measure of knowledge assets, the gs are the 
corresponding growth rates, and e is any output growth that cannot be 
d 
for over 50 years to describe and account for the sources of economic 


growth (Abramovitz, 1956; Solow, 1957; Jorgenson and Griliches, 1967). 


s been t 


» inputs. In various forms, this model he 


explained by thes 


However, it is important to note that use of this model requires estimates 
of the weights a, 8, etc. For growth accounting purposes, it is assumed. 
that the capital inputs are supplied competitively. The shares can 


then be estimated as the nominal shares of nominal income received 


by the various factors, which creates some difficulties detailed below 
when knowledge capital is included separately. In contrast, most: micro- 


econometric productivity work estimates the weights a, 8 rather than 


computing them from income shares, an approach that requires weaker 
assumptions on the nature of competition. The result is that growth 
accounting measures the contribution of the knowledge assets using input 


costs, whereas the econometric approach measures their contribution 
12 


using output producec 
Recently the U.S. system of national accounts has begun to incorpo- 
rate one aspect of knowledge stock, the knowledge produced by R&D 


investment, both public and private, into a so-called R&D “satellite 
account (Carson, 1994). This is feasible because R&D data have been 
collected over a long time period (from 1953) and therefore stocks can 
be constructed. Fraumeni and Okubo (2005) use the resulting system 
of national accounts (specifically the National Income and Product 
Accounts or NIPA) to estimate the contribution of R&D to economic 
growth over a forty-year period 1961-2000. They measure the income 


ues arise due to the lack of firm-level price deflators 
and the contribution of innovation spending to quality change and market power and 
therefore pricing. These issues always are there in growth accounting, but become 
more important when evaluating the role of innovative activity in production, because 
two of the goals of innovative activity by firms are quality improvement and the 
creation of market power via product differentiation. 


2 In practice a number of i 


16 A model of the STI system 


share of R&D by a: 


rate, and perform sensitivity anal: 


suming both a rate of return and a depreciation 


ysis by varying these rates. They 


found that returns to R&D capital accounted for 7 to 11 percent of real 
GDP growth, with a range of 4 to 15 percent under their most extreme 
assumptions. In addition, treating R&D as an investment raises the 
national savings rate by two percentage points from 19 to 21 percent 
and has a small positive effect on the measurement of GDP growth 
because the creation of R&D capital is added to GDP, and R&D has 


grown faster over time than GDP. 


Using the growth accounting framework, indicators can be used 


to measure both the level of important stocks in this system and the 


rate of important flows. Both stocks and flows can be measured at 
different points in time, and the exercise performed at different levels of 


aggregation, that is, for different kinds of organizations such as business 


or government, different regions, or different industrial s 's. Possible 
investment flows that might be considered as indicators include the 


following: 


e The resources that are being expended toward the goal of new 

knowledge creation, which is largely R&D, but may include other 
; tr: 
necring and marketing expense ¢ 


expenditures such 


ining in new processes or design, engi- 


oeiated with new products. 


e The resources expended on new capital equipment that is as 


)- 


ciated with the introduction of new processes and methods of 


organizing production (broadly defined to include the production 
of services and nonprofit/government outputs 


© The resources expended in educating scientists and engineers. 
The rate at which advanced degrees in S&E are received. 


e The rate at which new knowledge is being generated, such as 
measures of patents applied for or publications. 


e The rate at which knowledge is being transferred between or 
among different regions or organizations, sometimes measured by 
citations. 


Limitations of growth accounting Af 


© The rate at which new products or new methods are being incor- 


porated into production of goods and services. 


Most of these flows can be transformed into stocks, with varying rates 
of depreciation, and incorporated into the growth accounting framework 


described earlier. In section 4 of this report, we describe how the 


currently available indicators might fit into this system. 


Limitations of growth accounting 


Growth accounting is a useful schematic for organizing one’s thoughts 


about the sources of economic growth, but it has a number of limita- 


tions, especially in the analysis of intangible knowledge and innovation 
investments. We highlight three: 1) the assumption of normal rates of 
return; 2) the omission of unpriced output; and 3) that fact it obscures 
tem, by focusing only on the 
input expenditures and the final output in the form of economic growth. 


the underlying functioning of the STI 


Normal rates of return 


The share weights in the growth accounting framework are computed by 
multiplying an estimate of the annual return to a knowledge asset times 
a measure of the knowledge stock and dividing by total nominal output. 
Assuming a stream of investments Ry, Ry-1,... and using a declining 
balance formula with deprecation rate 5 to compute the knowledge 
stock, we have the following equation for the stock: 


Kp = (1 — 5:) Kti+ Re 
‘The share weight for its contribution to growth is the following: 


(re + Ot) Ke 
ii re 

where pY is nominal output and r, is the net rate of return to the 
knowledge investment. These equations depend heavily on the assumed 
depreciation rate 5 that may vary over time, and on the assumption 
of a normal rate of return. In the absence of markets for knowledge or 
innovation assets, we have relatively little information on their values 


18 A model of the STI system 


and what information we do have suggests that both depreciation and 
return vary greatly over time (Hall, 2005). In addition, there is the 
obvious fact that returns to innovation at the industry or economy-wide 
level, unlike returns to ordinary tangible assets, are not tied down by 
the discipline of the market, because of the existence of knowledge 
spillovers. 


Unpriced outputs 


A second limitation of growth accounting is related to the fundamental 
question of what we should be measuring as output: GDP or some 
other concept such as Net Economic Welfare (NEW) or Gross National 
Happiness (GNH). In the case of innovation, the problem of output 
measurement centers on the lack of good price data for a set of innovation 
outputs that include improvements in health from investment in the 
healthcare sector, national defer 


, and improvements in environmental 
quality. 

With respect to healthcare, the US Bureau of Economic Analysis is 
currently engaged in a project to develop a satellite account for health 
spending that involves the following tasks: 1) creating a set of health 
ics that is common to BEA and the Center for Medi- 


expenditure stati 
care and Medicaid Services (CMS), and 2) producing a comprehensive 
set of health care sector accounts for health care income, expenditure, 
and product.? In turn, this involves developing medical care price and 
real output measures that break out the delivery of health care from 
increases in the price of that care, rather than simply capture output 
of the sector via input spending. To the extent that this project is 
successful, it should improve our ability to track the contribution of 
spending on health-related innovation to improvements in healthcare. 

Popp et al. (2010) review the economic research on the impact of 
innovation in the environmental area, including energy. Much of this 
research focuses on measurable output, such as pollution levels, or on the 
inducement of innovative and R&D activity in this area via legislative 


standards. Another growing area of research is dynamic modeling of 


5 For further information about this effort, see http://www.bea.gov/national/ 
healthcare Hite_account.htm (2012). 


Limitations of growth accounting 19 


the implications of R&D directed at climate change for the economy 
(e.g., Acemoglu et al., 2012; David et al., 2011). None of this work 
provides much guidance for translating the intermediate outputs such 
as reductions in pollution or reduced risk from global warming into 
measures of economic welfare. But it does suggest that in some areas 
of innovation, the measurement of dir 


+t effects like the reduction in 


effluents, air and water quality, and so forth, may be relevant. 
Evaluating the contribution of innovation to national defense and 
some kinds of environmental improvement or avoidance of environmental 


damage is considerably more challenging. ‘This is an area where tracking 


spending seems the best we can do. In the case of national defense, a 


long history of analysis in this area points to important spillovers to non- 
military applications from defense-related R&D investment (Mowery, 
2010). Tracking these effects would involve tracking military R&D 


spending by area, which is already done to some extent. Addi 


ional data 
that might be useful would be entry, growth, and non-military sales 
shares for firms that contract with the Defense Department to develop 


new technologies, products, and services. Some evidence of this kinds 
exists for small firms via evaluation of the SBIR set-asides (Wessner, 
2009). 


Inside the STI system 


The growth model identifies the relevant inputs and outputs, but leaves 
the mechanisms that connect them unspecified. In the words of Rosen- 
berg (1982), it is a “black box.” The inputs are expenditures to increase 
knowledge stocks and related capital equipment, as well as the quality 
and education of the labor for 


». The outputs are knowledge stocks in 


the subsequent period and output growth. But a number of intermediate 


inputs and outputs are clearly worth tracking. First, there is the human 


pital embodied in the labor force, which is partly the creation of 


the education and job training systems in the economy. Second, the 
knowledge stocks created by innovation investments are used to produce 
new and improved products and processes, which in turn lead to the 


growth of output. Third, the various actors engaged in innovation and 


knowledge creation interact in ways that add to output and we would 


20 A model of the STI system 


like to measure this also, in order to understand the mechanisms that 
encourage such interaction. 

Thus ideally we would like to have indicators for inputs, intermedi- 
ates, and outputs. To put it another way, we are interested in indicators 


of innovative activity, innovation, and the impact of innovation on 
economic welfare. As a general rule, inputs are easier to measure than 
outputs, mostly because some ent 


to aggregate them (using dollar expenditure). On the other hand, the 


is paying for them so we have a way 


intermediate and final outputs of innovation are often either untraded, 
or is qualitative, so it is more difficult to measure and to aggregate. 


‘That is one reason why we sometimes rely on productivity anal 


which allows the use of national income measures such as GDP, or sales 
in the case of firms, adjusting these measures for the level of other 


inputs 

A final observation is that once one goes within the innovation 
system (unpacks the black box), it quickly becomes clear that there 
is feedbe 


from later stages to earlier. That is, the so-called “linear 


model” of innovation is not quite an accurate picture. Various authors, 


led by Rosenberg (1982), have emphasized this feature of the process.4 


Nevertheless, from a policy perspective, it is natural to think of the 


model in this way, be 2 it is primarily the inputs (in the form 


of spending on innovation, basic re: 


us 


search, higher education, and the 
like) that are subject to policy intervention. In addition, it cannot 
be emphasized enough that innovative output is subject to great deal 
or planners, The 


indicators are of interest, 


of uncertainty that is beyond the control of pol 
implication is that although output or succe 
they will not turn out to be much of a guide for detailed planning. 


* See also Kline and Rosenberg (1986). Balconi et al, (2010) present a thoughtful 
defense of the linear model. Among other things, they point out that in many cases 
basic science has served as an essential basis for subsequent innovations. 


3 


Overview of existing U.S. indicators 


The state of the existing indicators for the U.S. economy can be seen in 
the biannual volume published by NSF, entitled Science and Engineering 
Indicators. Table 3.1 summarizes the indicators available in the latest 


tion, dated 2012, and covering data through 


volume of this publi 
2010 in most 


of innovation measures, many of the numbers in it are drawn from 


es. Although the table suggests an apparent wealth 


administrative records collected for another purpose, and may not be 


ideal for the measurement of innovative activity. Nevertheless, these 


statistics provide a very useful starting point. In addition, many of 
the measures we do have, such as various types of R&D spending and 


patents granted, are specialized towards the manufacturing sector and 
technological innovation. Thus they provide valuable, but incomplete 
coverage of the full range of innovative activities. Other measures, such 
as value added in various sectors, are bottom line measures influenced 


by many other factors in addition to innovative acti 


21 


Overview of existing U.S. indicators 


22 


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Overview of existing U.S. indicators 


24 


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25 


Overview of existing U.S. indicators 


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26 


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Overview of existing U.S. indicators 27 


e inputs, 


Figure 3.1 presents a schematic summary of how resour 
knowledge outputs, and ultimate impacts flow in the economy, providing 
a framework for assessing which aspects of the system are captured well 
by existing indicators and which are captured les: 
gles represent the main actors in the knowledge economy-government, 
the education sector including public research organi: 


industries, and the finance sector. The red hexagrams represent the 


well. The blue rectan- 


zations, various 


two main classes of research and innovation collaboration, between 


industry and university, and between public (governmental) and pri- 
vate organizations. The yellow ovals are the two intangible assets of 
the knowledge economy, which are difficult to measure: the knowledge 
base (largely codified and/or not embodied in individuals) and human 
sapital (largely tacit and/or embodied in individuals). The green arrows 
represent flows of resources (funding) from one sector to another, and 
the dotted arrows represent intermediate knowledge outputs that flow 
between and among the sectors. The heavy dark arrow at the bottom 
indicates that the for-profit sector, using both internally and exter- 
nally generated knowledge, generates commercial innovation, which 
then manifested in output growth, productivity improvement, and 
enhancement of individual welfare. 


is 


The Figure is designed to capture, in a stylized way, the important 
investment mechanisms and the important impact pathway: 


of the 


endogenous growth model described in the previous section. We see, 


for example, that both the education sector and the industry sector 


contribute to the creation of new knowledge and new human capital, 
and these knowledge stocks in turn feed back into both the education 
and industry sectors to foster cumulative knowledge growth. Within the 
industry sector, we have shown two (of many) industries, to represent 


that knowledge spillovers flow between industries, as well as between 


firms in a given industry (illustrated within the right-hand industry in 
the diagram). Also within industries lie R&D labs, which are largely 
funded from within industry, but also receive public funds. These labs 
are a source (but not the only source) of knowledge creation within the 
industrial sectors. Finall 


, the gov 
the knowledge creation sectors. 


rmment is a major funder of all of 


28 


Overview of existing U.S. indicators 


i 

. i 

(3) Knowledge (4) Human { 
— capital i 


(7) Industry 


Funding 
<> Knowledge 
‘===> Commercial Innovation 


TFP; output 
growth; welfare 


Figure 3.1: Schematic Overview of the STI System. 


The last two columns of Table 3.1 show the connections between the 


STI Indicators currently published by NSF and the stocks and flows in 
's that appear in each polygon in Figure 3.1 


Figure 3.1, using the numbe 
to make the connections So, for example, in the first row of the table, 


an indicator related to elementary and secondary test scores is labeled 
“2 4,” indicating that it corresponds to the arrow connecting the 
rectangle (2) to the oval (4) in Figure 3.1. 

Perusal of Table 3.1 and Figure 3.1 together indicates that our exist- 
ing indicators are quite complete in their coverage of the resource flows 
that support the generation of new knowledge, containing considerable 
information about the magnitude and distribution of those flows. There 


Overview of existing U.S. indicators 29 


are also multiple indicators that correspond to knowledge and human 
capital outputs, although these measures are universally proxies that 
are related to the underlying concepts with substantial measurement 
error (e.g., degrees 
papers as a measure of new scientific knowledge; patents as a measure 


sure for the human capital of graduates; 


as a mee 


of new technical knowledge). The measures of innovation (as opposed 
to innovative activitie: 


are much less complete, and arguably more 
“distant” from the underlying concepts. For example, the errors of both 
inclusion and under-inclusion in using new trademark registrations 
spond- 


for innovation are probably even greater than the cori 


as a pre 


ing errors in using patents as a proxy for new inventions. And a similar 
observation applies to using high-tech value added as an indicator for 
increased output that can be attributed to innovation. 

We will return to a d 
the existing NSF Indicators, after a discu 
analogous data collection and publication efforts in other countries. 


cussion of the potential issues and gaps in 


ion in the next section of 


4 


International context 


Almost every developed and mid-level developing country in the world 
has been concerned to some extent with the problem of measuring 
innovation. Broadly speaking, most have arrived at some combination 
of R&D spending, tertiary education, patenting activities, publication 
and success in exporting and 


activities, research funding availabili 
growth. In addition, many countries have made use of the innovation 


surveys pioneered in Europe to assess the innovative activities of their 
own firms. See Table 4.1 for a list of the countries that have fielded one 
or more innovation surveys. 

‘Two aspects of these international efforts are important for the U.S. 
innovation indicator enterprise. First, as a latecomer in some areas 
cond, 


of measurement, we can learn from the experience of others. Se 


the fact that many countries are constructing “innovation scoreboards” 
means that there is a demand for international comparability of at 
least some of these measures, in order to facilitate various kinds of 
benchmarking. However, exact comparability is difficult to achieve 
due to differences in the ways questions are interpreted, the structure 


of industrial firms, and differences in the cultural and institutional 


30 


International context 31 


Region 


‘Table 4.1: Innovation Survey 


Countries Website 


BU27 


Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, http://www.proinno-europe.eu/metrics 
Cyprus, Czech Republic, 
Denmark, Estonia, Finland, 
France, Germany, Greece, 
Hungary, Ireland, Italy, 
Latvia, Lithuania, 
Luxembourg Malta, 
Netherlands, Poland, 
Portugal, Romania, 
Slovenia, Slovakia, Spain, 
Sweden, UK 


Rest of 
Europe 


Norway, Switzerland http://www.ssb.no/innov_en/ 
http://www.kof.ethz.ch/en/surveys/ 
structural-surveys/ 


Latin 
America 


Argentina, Brazil, Chile, http://www.r 
Colombia, Cuba, Ecuador, 

Mexico, Panama, Pern, 

‘Trinidad and Tobago, 


Uruguay 
Asia Japan, Korea, Malaysia http://www.nistep.go.jp/en 
http://www. kistep. :/en/c3/sub2.jsp 
Pacific Australia, New Zealand 
Other Canada, South Africa http://www.statcan.ge.ca/concepts 


ex-eng-htm 


Both DIW and NESTA (discussed below) have introduced several 
measures that might be used to capture some of the cultural differences 


across countries. These measures include some that are already col- 
lected by the NSF, such as attitudes to the development of technology 
despite its potential risks, and evidence on the public’s interest in new 
inventions and technologies. Additional measures that might be useful 
are those for buyer sophistication with respect to innovation, the level 
of computer and internet skills, social capital and trust. A particularly 
salient measure for the development of entrepreneurship is the measure 
of the fear of failure, which is frequently identified as an important 


32 International context 


reason for lower entrepreneurship rates in Europe, but might also be 
useful for comparing regions within the United States. 

Table 4.2 below gives an idea of the innovation indicators that are 
being measured by the European Union. Some of them reflect partic- 
ularities of the European institutional setting. A couple of examples: 
1) The focus on measuring climate change mitigation innovation is due 
to a strong policy stance of the EU with respect to green technology.' 


2) The age restriction on doctoral graduates is probably because it 
is extremely unusual in Europe for anyone to go back to school for a 


doctoral degree at older ages, unlike the situation in the U.S. However, 


in general similar indicators can be or already have been constructed 
for the United States, with the notable exception of those based on the 
innovation survey questions, at least to date. In the following subsection 
s what has been learned from others’ experience with these 


surveys, and what the U.S. is doing in this area. 


! Bg, see the Europe 2020 agenda for growth. http://ec.europa.eu/europe2020/ 
index_en.htm 


International context 33 


‘Table 4.2: European Union Innovation Indicators. 


Input or Broad = Available 
output area Indicator in US? 
New doctorate grads per 1000 pop New PhDs 
Human par 
Input : aged 25-34 
cnput capital 
indicators Share of pop aged 30-34 having Yes 
(human completed tertiary educations 
capital) - - 
Share of youth aged 20-24 having Yes? 
attained at least upper secondary 
level education 
Intl. scientific co-publications per___In principle 
Research million pop. 
system 
Scientific publications among the top _In principle 
10% most cited publications 
worldwide as % of total scientific 
publications of the country 
Non-BU doctorate students per Non-US 
million pop. 
ae Public R&D spending as share of Yes 
inance cpp 
Input VG (early stage, expansion and ? 
indicators replacement) as share of GDP 
industry 
(industry) Business R&D spending as a share of Yes 
investment GDP 


Non-R&D innovation spending as a No 
share of turnover 


Linages and SMEs innovating in-house as a share Not at present 
Entrepreneur- of SMEs 


ship Innovative SMEs collaborating with No 
others as a share of SMEs 
Public-private co-publications per _In principle 


million pop. 


34 International context 


Table 4.2: continued 


Input or Broad i. Available 
output area Indicator in US? 
F PCT patent applications per billion Yes 
itp? Knowledge GDP 
indicators assets PCT patent applications related to In principle 
societal challenges per billion GDP 
(climate change mitigation; health) 
Community trademarks per billion US trademarks 
GDP 
Community designs per billion GDP US trademarks 
SMEs (>10 employees) introducing Not at present 
Innovators product or process innovations as 
share of SMBs 
Output SMEs (>10 employees) introducing — Not at. present 
indicators marketing or organizational 
innovations as share of SMEs 
High-growth enterprises as share of —?? 
all enterprises (???) 
Employment in knowledge-intensive Yes 
: ___ activities (manufacturing & services) 
Economic as a share of total employment 
effects a 
Medium and high-tech Yes 
manufacturing exports as a share of 
total product exports 
Knowledge-intensive services exports possibly 


as a share of total service exports 


Sales of new to market and new to 
firm innovations as a share of 
turnover 


Not at present 


License and patent revenues from 
abroad as a share of GDP 


Source: European Union (2012, 2012) and authors additions. 


Yes 


Innovation surveys 35 


Innovation surveys 


The challenge of measuring innovation broadly has been met at least 
partially during the past 20 or so years by the introduction of direct 
surveys of business firms in many countries. Although earlier pioneering 
surveys of various kinds exist, this activity really took off with the 
publication of the first edition of the Oslo Manual in 1992 (third edition, 
Tanaka et al., 2005), which had guidelines for the definition of various 
kinds of innovation and for the collection of innovation-related data. 
For example, several non-R&D kinds of innovative expenditure were 
identified in the manual: the later phases of development and testing 
that are not included in R&D, capital expenditures related to the 


introduction of new processes, marketing expenditures related to new 
products, certain kinds of employee training, expenditures on design 


and technical specific 


tions, ete. 


The Oslo Manual defines innovation as follows: 


“An innovation is the implementation of a new or signif- 
icantly improved product (good or service), or process, a 
new marketing method, or a new organisational method 


in busines workplace organisation or external 


practices. 


2 


relations.” 


In spite of the apparent clarity of this definition, measuring in- 
novation in a form that is useful for statistical analysis has proved 
challenging. The central problem is that no two innovations are alike. 
Some innovations (e. g., the invention of the telephone or perhaps the 
telegraph) create a whole new market sector whereas others are useful 
but trivial, and there is a wide range in between. In general we can 
say that smaller innovations are more numerous than game-changing 
ones. As an illustration of this phenomenon, consider the data of Acs 
and Audretsch (1990), who collected a comprehensive list of innovations 
introduced by business firms during the year 1982. Over 85 per cent of 


the innovations they identified were modest improvements to existing 


products, and none created entire new markets. Fewer than 2 per cent 


? Oslo Manual (Tanaka et al., 2005), third edition, p. 46. 


36 International context 


were considered even the first of its type on the market in existing 
market categories.® 

The NSF has recently redesigned the industrial R&D survey and 
renamed it the Business R&D and Innovation Survey (US-NSF, 2009). 
In doing the redesign, they added a pilot question on innovation similar 


to those in the European CIS (Community Innovation Survey) in 2008: 


Did your company introduce any of the following during the 
three-year period, 2006 to 2008? 


1. New or significantly improved goods (excluding the 
simple resale of new goods purchased from others and 
changes of a solely aesthetic nature). 

2. New or significantly improved services. 

3. New or significantly improved methods of manufactur- 


ing or producing goods or services. 


4. New or significantly improved logistics, delivery, or 


dis 


ribution methods for your inputs, goods, or services. 


5. New or significantly improved support activities for 
your processes, such as maintenance systems or opera- 


tions for purchasing, accounting, or computing. 


Unfortunately, for a number of reasons, including survey design, cover- 
age, and nonresponse, the results from the pilot question cannot really 
be compared with those from other countries (Hall, 2011; Jankowski, 
2012). In response to the problems they encountered with this first 
trial, the NSF redesigned the survey in the following year, moving the 
innovation question to the front of the survey and adding several other 
questions, but the data for 2009 and 2010 have not yet been released so 
that we are unable to use them in this report. Preliminary numbers in 
Jankowski (forthcoming, 2013) suggest that the U.S. innovation rates 


5 Note that by using the 1982 date, Acs and Audretsch did miss two major 
innovations: the IBM personal computer and Microsoft DOS, both of which were 
introduced in 1981 and which arguably meet the definition of “created entire new 
market”. 


Innovation surveys 37 


are still substantially lower than those for European countries, but 
issues of firm size and sector coverage comparability still remain. 

The innovation data produced by the European CIS have been 
widely used by economists in models of R&D, innovation, and produc- 
tivity, so we have learned something about their quality (Mairesse and 
Mohnen, 2010). The main variables used have been the binary indicators 
for product and process innovation at the firm level. Although they 
are clearly related to the conduct of R&D in the data (especially in 


the manufacturing sector), they are also very noisy indicators of the 


underlying innovation concept.* Given a choice between the amount of 
R&D spending, or a binary innovation indicator to predict productivity 
growth at the firm level, the estimation models clearly prefer R&D 
spending as an explanatory variable, when it is available. However, 
ince many innovating firms do not report that they do any R&D, the 
innovation indicator can still be useful. 

A simple thought experiment will demonstrate why 
tion indicator has limitations: imagine comparing the answers given by 


a binary innova- 


a micro enterprise and a large multinational to the question of whether 
they have introduced a new product or process during the past three 
years. Clearly, if the large multinational answered no, we would be wor- 


ried about i 


irvival, whereas it might be perfectly normal for a small 


enterprise to innovate, but possibly not at less than three year intervals. 


But have we learned that the small enterprise is less innovative than 
the very large one? Not necessarily. In contrast, R&D is a continuous 


variable that can be transformed into the intensity with which a firm 


| innovation. 


invests in technologic 

Alternatively, consider comparing two larger enterprises, both of 
which introduce a new product, but one of them captures the market, 
and the second enters a market new to it and fails to get more than 
small share, while remaining profitable due to its old products. Both will 
be recorded as innovative, but the result is clearly quite different. The 


amount they earn from innovation as a share of sales would be a lot more 


4 Hall et al. (2013) report that in the UK, the share of service sector innovating 
firms that do not do any type of R&D (including external, capital equipment for 
new process, and training) is about twice that in the manufacturing sector. 


38 International context 


informative. In the case of product innovation, fortunately the share of 
sales due to new products has been collected by the CIS (and will be 
collected in future U.S. surveys) and this has turned out to be a better 
predictor of productivity than the simple binary variable, especially 
in the absence of a measure of spending on innovation. It would be 
desirable to try to collect a similar measure for process innovation.® If 
one cannot obtain estimated cost reduction from this kind of innovation, 
it might be possible to use measures of investments in new capital and 
training that are associated with the introduction of new processes. 
All this suggests a couple of ways that innovation surv 
improved to capture a full picture of firm innovative activity. Some of 
these have already been discussed in the Oslo Manual, but have not been 
incorporated into most innovation surveys. The first would be a focus 


vs could be 


on trying to measure the benefits of process or organizational innovation 


in a more quantitative way. For this purpose, the Oslo Manual suggests 
first asking whether the innovation led to a reduction in cost, and then 


asking by how much: 


“These questions can either be asked with respect to average 


costs or to specific costs, for example changes in the cost of 
material, energy or labour inputs. Quantitative questions 


ntage 


an either ask for an interval estimate of the per 


change in costs; or ask enterprises to choose from. setof 
predefined categories (e.g, an increase or decrease of less than 
5%, 5% to 25%, over 25%). Experience from earlier surveys 


indicates that enterprises find the latter method easier to 


answer and thus results in much higher item response rates. 
The same techniques can also be used to ask about the 
ss innovations on employment, i.e. whether 
employment increased or decreased, and by how much.” (Oslo 
Manual, third edition, page 111). 


effect of proce: 


A second area where more information than currently available 
would be helpful is expansion of the information collected on innovation 


expenditures (question 5.2 on the standard CIS questionnaire). Currently 


§Pet 


on such an effort in Germany. 


2006) repor 
(2006) rer 


Innovation surveys 39 


some but not all of the innovation surveys in Europe collect information 


on the following categories of expenditure: 


« In-house R&D - including software development in-house 


e External R&D - performed by other enterprises (including other 
enterprises or subsidiaries within your group) or by public or 


private research organisations and purchased by your enterprise 


© Acquisition of machinery, equipment and software used to produce 


new or significantly improved products and pre 


nesses 


© Acquisition of external knowledge - Purchase or licensing of patents 
and non-patented inventions, know-how, and other types of knowl 


edge from othe anisations for the development 


of new or significantly improved products and proc 


enterprises or or; 


S 


oT 
specifically for the development and/or introduction of new or 
significantly improved products and proc 


ining for innovative activities - Internal or external training 


38e8 


e Market introduction of innovations, including market research 
and launch advertising 


Design - to improve or change the shape or appearance of new or 
significantly improved goods or services 


e Other - Other activities to implement new or significantly im- 
proved products and processes such as feasibility studies, testing, 
routine software development, tooling up, industrial engineering, 
etc. 


In some cases only a yes/no answer is required for the above in the 
current surveys, but the data would be considerably more useful if 
actual expenditure data can be collected. 

A final suggestion for additional data that might help correct the 
bias introduced by sectoral variation in the meaning of a new product 
also comes from the Oslo Manual: 


40 International context 


“In order to take into account the effects of product life on 
this indicator [the introduction of a new good or service in 
the past three years], it is suggested that the firm should 
be asked to give an estimate of the average length of its 
products’ life cycles. This information could be used to 
weight the percentage shares suggested above. An alternative 
way of putting this question is to ask how often the firm 
usually introduces innovations.” (Oslo Manual, third edition, 
page 110). 


We have not found any evidence that this question has ever been at- 
tempted in an actual innovation survey, so it is hard to evaluate whether 


the answers would be helpful. However it does see worth considering as 


an indicator that would help interpretation of the innovation indicators 


themselves. 


Other innovation indicator efforts 


In this section we catalogue a few other efforts toward constructing 
innovation indicators, by the World Bank, the UK government, and a 
research institute in Germany, the Deutsche Institut fiir Wirtschafts- 
forschung (DIW). 

World Bank 


KAM is the Knowledge Assessment Methodology developed by the 
World Bank, which consists of 4 pillars:® 


e Economic Incentive and Institutional Regime 


Education 


e Innovation 


e Information and Communications Technologies 


© http: 


/www.worldbank.org/kam 


Other innovation indicator efforts 41 


From these pillars, each of which contains a number of individual 
measures, they produce two indices: a Knowledge Index (KI) and a 
Knowledge Economy Index (KEI). The Knowledge Index 
education, innovation and ICT investment. The Knowledge Economy 


based on 


Index adds the economic incentive and institutional regime pillar to 
this. 


As is clear from the website, these measures are primarily input and 


institutional measures, describing the framework in which the knowledge 
economy can grow, and intended as a diagnostic and benchmarking 
tool for the World Bank client countries. The website provides a range 


of different “scorecards,” including custom combinations of indicators, 


that can be consulted by policymakers. 


UK NESTA (for the UK Dept of Business, Innovation, and Skills) 


A study of wider frameworks for innovation (Allman et al., 2011). This 


study focuses to some extent on indicators that are designed to me 


sure 
UK underperformance in innovation environment such as fear of failure, 
ICT take-up, etc. They divide indicators into 


entrepreneurial activity 
five categories and produce a long list of indicators for each one: 


e Public research base and linkage to industry 


e Demand conditions and competition 


e Supply of high quality human resources and finance 
e Infrastructure and services in the economy 
e Degree of entrepreneurship 


Among the detailed lists that they give, these indicators are already 


present in most collections: 


e Gross Expenditure on Research and Development 


e Share of GBAORD as per cent of total general government expen- 
diture 


42 


according to the areas about whic! 


International context 


© [Higher Education R&D as percentage of GDP 

e Percentage of BERD financed by abroad 

e Percentage of BERD financed by the government 

e Percentage of HERD financed by the private sector 

e Publications per 100,000 population 

e Publications per million dollars 

e Average annual citations per HERD Expenditure 

e Patents, Invention Disclosures and Licenses 

e Sources of Universities Research Income 

e Firms with new-to-market product innovations by size 
Patents and trademarks per capita, 2005-07 

e Number of scientific & technical articles cited in patents 
e Citations to academic patents 

e Market Capitalisation of listed companies (percentage of GDP) 


Venture capital investment as a percentage of GDP by early stage 


and expansion 
e Share of employment in KIBS, 2009 54 
e Education expenditure and performance 


e Human resources in science and technology as a share of labour 


force (%) 
e Costs of firm entry 


The indicators below are potentially new. We have grouped them 


they provide information. 


Other innovation indicator efforts 43 


End-user demand for innovation (consumers): 


Interest in new inventions and technologies 
Sonsumer Confidence Index 


Buyer sophistication: ability of buyers to understand innovation 


and use it 


Final consumption expenditure of households: communication 
share 


End-user demand for innovation (firms): 


Government procurement of advanced technology products 


Value of public procurement which is openly advertised as a % of 


GDP 
Firm-level technology absorption 
Cooperation with clients 


Intensity of local competition 


Startups and firm growth: 


Births, Deaths and Active Stock indicator 
Employer enterprise birth and death rates 
Fear of failure rate 


Early-stage entrepreneurial activity distinguishing necessity and 
opportunity 


High-growth early stage entrepreneurial activity 
Global market penetration by SMEs 


Cost of ac to IPR servic 


44 International context 


Financing: 
e Ease of access to loans 
¢ Venture capital availability 


e Ease of access to local equity markets 


Labor markets: 


¢ Employment in creative sectors as a share of employment 


Individuals’ level of computer and internet skills 


Life-long learning 


Workforce development indicators (firm-level OJT, ete.) 


Choice, discretion and creativity at work (survey) 


e Share of firms with co-operation agreements with government or 
higher education 


Diffusion of new technologies 


¢ Business use of mobile internet 
3G (and higher) coverage 
3G or higher cellular mobile adoption 


e c-Intensity Index (Boston Consulting Group — weighted sum of 
a nation’s supply of Internet infrastructure and the demand for 


Internet services) 
e Business use of social networking 


The above lists are very comprehensive and it is not at all clear 
that it is even feasible to collect many of the measures, or that all of 
them would add information to what we already know. However, some 
of them have the potential to be useful, especially those focused on. 
demand side considerations and diffusion, neither of which are especially 
well-measured in our current set of indicators. 


Other innovation indicator efforts 45 


Deutsche Institut fiir Wirtschaftsforschung (DIW) 


Belitz et al. (2011) describe an effort by the DIW in which they computed 
a composite indicator for 13 EU countries, Japan, Korea, the US, and 
Canada and do some sensitivity analysis. Unfortunately they are not very 


specific about which measures they use and how exactly the variables 


are measured. The subindicator components are the following: 


e Education 


— Costs 
— Output in terms of grads 


— PISA scores 


Lifelong learning 
e R&D 
— Spending 
— Patents 
— Publications & citations 
e Financing 
~ General financing conditions 
— Financing of startups 


— Publie R&D support 


Tax policy 
e Demand 
— GDP per capita 
— Domestic demand for innovative products 


~ Measures of buyer’s sophistication, firm level technology 
absorption and government procurement of advanced tech- 
nology products 


46 International context 


Networking 


— degree of inter-company networking 


— alliances with suppliers and customers 


~— R&D cooperation, esp. internationally 
e Implementation 


— Research intensive VA and employment, balance of payments 
— Valuations of Transport and Energy systems, Network Readi- 


ness and E-Readiness 


¢ Competition 
— Product Market Regulation (PMR) index of the OECD 
— Measures of competition and corruption fighting 

© Socictal innovation climate 


— World Value Survey Data for openness to new technologies 
and formation of social capital 

~ Eurobarometer Data for trust measures and concerns about 
science and technology. 


5 


STI indicators for STI policy 


As noted above, indicators are desired to some extent merely for the 
purpose of a scorecard or benchmarking of the level of activity in 
different areas. And it is important for the advance of social science 
that the data underlying STI indicators be available. But consistent 
with the idea of “The Science of Science 


and Innovation Policy,” it is 


also desirable for the indicators to be as helpful as possible in informing 


major public policy decisions. In this section, we survey briefly how 


indicators can (and often cannot) meaningfully inform policy choices. 


Overall level of public investment in R&D. Implicitly, the Congress 
and the President are continuously deciding what overall level of re- 
sources to invest in new knowledge creation through the R&D process. 
Ideally, this would be informed by data showing the marginal rate of 
return on these investments. But marginal rates of return are very 
difficult to measure. Economists and others have made estimates of the 
average rate of return to R&D investments (Hall e¢ al., 2010). Within 
the model, the marginal rate of return declines with the intensity of 
R&D investment (R&D/GDP) other things equal, so a high average rate 
of return is a neces 


ry but not sufficient condition to justify increased 
investment. 


AT 


48 STI indicators for STI policy 


In the absence of explicit information, R&D intensity measures do 


e of return. Economic models 


provide some implicit evidence on the r 
typically presume that there are diminishing returns to increased R&D 
expenditure, so that the rate of return to R&D will fall as R&D/GDP 
s. This means that if today’s U.S. R&D/GDP ratio is lower than at 
another point in time, we may be able to infer that the rate of return in 


rise 


the U.S. today is higher than it was at that point of time, assuming that 
nothing else has changed. The same argument applies when comparing 


R&D intensities across countries, although it is even more difficult to 
assume that other things are equal in that case. Thus if we have some 
reason to believe that the investment level was right at some point in 
time, then we might be able to infer that the implied high rate of return 
in the U.S. today justifies a higher level of investment (and vice versa if 
today’s U.S R&D intensity is higher than at some other time or place). 
However, given all the uncertainties, it would probably be better to 
attempt to measure the return to R&D spending in this case. 


Overall level of public investment in education and training. The 
issues with respect to the optimal level of investment in education and 
training are analogous to those related to R&D. We would, ideally, like 
to have measures of the rate of return; measures of the current ratio 
of investment to GDP may provide indirect evidence on the rate of 
return, at least relative to other times or places. In addition, public 
policy may view having an educated public as a desirable end in itself, 
over and above any return it may provide in terms of innovation and 
technology. If so, then data on years of schooling and degrees awarded 
are useful policy indi: 


ators independent of their indirect implications 


for the economic rate of return. 


Educe 


different contexts. We have better data on what occurs in formal educa- 


tion and training also take many forms and occur in many 


tional institutions than we have on training that occurs on the job, or 
is otherwise provided by firms without recourse to formal educational 
institutions. 


Allocation of both of above by scientific/technical area or area of ul- 


timate application. Even more than the overall determination of pub- 


STI indicators for STI policy 49 


lic investment, the government must continuously decide the allocation 


of public resources for R&D and education/training across scientific and 


areas of application. Again, within the model 
ions would be the marginal 


nical fields, and a 
the most relevant information for these de: 


rates of return. And again, these are hard to measure, and measurements 
of average rates of retwn are incomplete as indicators of marginal rates. 


In addition, there are substantial spillovers across scientific fields (e. 


the importance of computer science for DNA analysis) so that localized 


rates of return may not capture the true importance of some fields. 


The relevance of inv 


stment intensity measures as indirect indi 


a- 
tions of marginal rates of return is more complex in the context of 
allocation across fields or sectors. If the inherent technological opportu- 
ni 


y is greater in a given sector, then its marginal returns are higher at 
any given level of investment. Thus it is possible, for example, that our 


much higher level of public investment in research in health sciences 
than in other fields represents an implicit belief that technological op- 
portunity, and hence marginal returns, are higher in that area than in 
others. On the other hand, no other country in the world devotes such 


arch investment to health sciences. Unless 


a large share of its public re 


the variation of technological opportunity across fields is different in 


different countries, comparative benchmarking on sectoral allocations 
may provide indirect evidence on rates of return. As noted above, how- 
ever, this is a particularly problematic sector due to the difficulty of 
measuring output properly and the fact that health improvements are 
not completely capture by national income accounts. 


Allocation of federal R&D and training resources by types o' 
ns (e.g. intramural versus extramural or universities versus 


Allocation of public resources across different kinds of institutions ra: 


es 
the same issue of relative rates of return as allocation across sectors. In 
y different roles in the STI 


ators reflecting intermediate outputs of the re 


addition, different kinds of institutions ple 


tem. Hence indi arch 


process, and flows of knowledge within the system, might be informative 
about imbalances within the system. It would also be useful to construct 
and publicize more detailed statistics on the demand for S&T skills in 


certain areas, including starting salaries, in a timely manner. 


50 STI indicators for STI policy 


Science and technology policy choices other than spending. Many 
government policy choices explicitly or implicitly affect the STI 


tem, 


including R&D subsidies (and other tax policies), intellectual property 
sms for the transmittal of funds (e.g. basic 
grants, contract research, prizes, etc.). It is not cl 
as we normally think of them, shed light on the relative efficacy of 
different policy choices of this kind. But the data collected as the basis 


search 


rules, and mechan: 
ar that indicators, 


for indicators can also be used by social scientists to study the relative 
effectiveness of different mechanisms. In fact, these data are essential 


for this purpose. 


Immigration policy (as applied to scientific/technical workers). In- 
dicators related to the number of number of scientific and technical 
workers, combined with the level of investment in research, may be 
useful for informing the nature and extent of visa programs to allow 
more technically trained immigrants to work in the U.S. 


Indicators for use by university administrators or firm managers? 


rators face many of the same 


Firm managers and university adminis 


choices as governments: how much to spend and what to spend it on. 
Many of them rely to some extent on benchmarking, that is, observing 
Therefore the 


the spending patterns of their immediate competito’ 
same kinds of data as described above can be useful, preferably broken 


down by sector and by geography. 


6 


Issues and Gaps in existing U. S. indicators 


In this section we identify a few broad areas where consideration of the 


STI framework relative to the existing indicators, and learning from data 
collection efforts in other countries, suggest areas for possible expansion 


and improvement of U.S. indicators. In the Concluding Section, we 


move to a broader examination of STI indicators relative to the Key 


Issues and Questions identified by the Panel in their Interim Report. 


Innovation measures 


As discussed above, the Europeans have pioneered the collection of data 
on innovation through the implementation of the Oslo manual. The new 
BRDIS surveys already administered for 2009 and 2010 should give us 


more information on this activity. Unlike the 2008 survey, these surveys 


n with a page of questions about innovative a 


including the 
following: 
1. Whether the firm introduced 


(a) new or significantly improved goods 


(b) new or significantly improved services 


51 


52 Issues and Gaps in existing U. S. indicators 


(c) new or significantly improved methods of produc- 
tion 

(d) new or significantly improved logistics, delivery, or 
distribution methods 


(ec) new or significantly improved support activities 


2. Was any of the above new to the market or only new 


to the firm. 


3. Give percentages of sales due to 1) goods & services 
new to the market; 2) good & services new to the firm 
only; 3) goods & services that are not new. Must add 
to 100%. 


As discussed above, existing analyses of data from the European surveys 


suggests that yes/no answers to the innovation question in (1) create 
very coarse indicators that provide very weak measurements of the 
impact of innovation on such things as productivity. Question 3 is more 
promising in this r 
for the innovations corresponding to questions la and 1b. This survey 


ard, but it provides quantitative impact data only 


will not collect any information about the cost-savings and employment 
changes from the kinds of innovations covered by le, 1d, & le. Given the 


importance of these innovative activities in service-related sectors and 


non-R&D innovation, future work might want to explore improving the 


measurement of the benefits of process and organizational innovation. As 
useful to add a ve 


discussed below, it would also be ver) ion of question 


5.2 from the CIS (non-R&D expenditures on innovative activities) to 
the BRDIS survey. 


Innovation in the service sector 


There is no doubt that the service sector (broadly defined) is an increas- 
ingly important part of most developed economies: in the U.S., sectors 
producing services now account for 69% of private non-agricultural em- 
ployment and 69% of value added in GDP as compared to 9% and 17% 


1 The way this question is posed might have been confusing if the firm answered 
yes to more than one item in (1). 


Innovation in the service sector 53 


respectively for the goods-producing sectors including manufacturing.” 
However, historically US data collection efforts related to innovative 
activity have focu: 
tor has been more important in economic terms than manufacturing 
for some time. 


ed on manufacturing, even though the serv 


3 To some extent, the focus on manufacturing reflects 
a traditional science and technology view of innovative activity, one 
that centers on organized R&D laboratories and research employees. 
In the service sector, much of the effort at knowledge creation and 
innovation does not occur in organized research labs, and is undertaken 


by employees who are not categorized as researchers, making it harder 


tom innovation effort.4 


sure 


As services have become more important to the economy, and their 
innovative activity more obvious, it has become clear that more effort 
needs to be focused on data collection in serv 
R&D is a less useful measure of innovative investment. One can get a 


ces, Where spending on 


rough idea of the importance of innovation in the service sector from the 
results of the CIS surveys in the European Union.° In 2005, 39% of firms 


in th her a 


manufacturing sector reported that they had introduce 


product or process innovation (or both). For the service sector as a whole, 


Report of the President (2011), Tables B-12 and B-46. The service- 
producing sectors includes utilities, wholesale trade, retail trade, transportation 
chousing, information, finance, insurance, real estate, rental, and lea: 
nd business services, education: health care, and social 
s, entertainment, recreation, accommoda 
vices, except government. 

8 B.g., see the historical NSF s 


and 


servic 


tion, and food services, and 


atistics on R&D spending by sector, which reflect 
the bias toward manufacturing in the sampling frame during earlier years. In 1992, 
the non-manufacturing sector was reported as responsible for 25 per cent of R&D 
spending, whereas in 1980, only 4 per cent. These numbers are unlikely to accurate 
reflect the actual increase in spending among the non-manufacturing firms, due to 
changes in the sampling frame used for the RD-1 survey. For more information, see 
http://www.nsf.gov/statistics/s2194/conten3a.htm 

* This issue is not limited to the service sector. Even in manufacturing, some 
rch effort occurs outside of laboratories, perhaps increasingly so and these 
» harder to measure. 
published results from the NS: 008 BRDIS survey 
(US-NSF, 2010) are not complete enough to report exactly similar numbers for the 
United States, although it does appear that while innovation rates are lower in 
services than in manufacturing, in some KIBS they are much higher (e.g., software). 


54 Issues and Gaps in existing U. S. indicators 


the number was 34%, whereas for knowledge-intensive business sectors 
(KIBS) it was 52%.° These numbers clearly suggest the importance of 
tion efforts. One 
would be even higher in the United 


apturing this activity by broadening of data colle 
could argue that these numbe 
States, which has been a leader in ICT-related proc 


reorganization 
and in the production of information services. 

Thinking about important innovations in the service sector during 
the past few decades, we can see that many of them have been driven by 
the availability of networked computer and communication technologies: 
e.g., online reservation, ticketing, and load management systems in 
airlines, the growth of the logistics industry (Federal Express, DHL, 


UPS, and so forth); management of inventory systems that span regions 
or count: 
suggests that innovation in this sector is frequently proc 
where changes in process may lead to new and improved produc 
without explicit spending on R&D, and that one useful measure might 
be the level of investment in new ICT hardware and software. This view 


ies; financial innovation of various kinds. Thus past history 
s-oriented, 


is supported by the UK data cited earlier (Hughes and Mina, 2012), 
where the acquisition of innovation-related machinery, equipment, and 
software in the service sector ranges anywhere from 30 to 90 percent of 
innovation expenditure, depending on the sector. 


Data from the service sector can also be helpful in informing us 


about the pricing of certain kinds of research output. In particular, the 
R&D services sector sells its output on the market to other industrial 
sectors, as does the computing software sector. Given the difficulty of 
constructing price deflators for intangible outputs like R&D and software, 
data on production in these sectors may be useful (see Corrado et al., 
2011 for a new attempt to construct an R&D deflator). 


° Manufacturing is defined as usual (NACE sector D). The servi ctor excluding 
KIBS covers Wholesale trade, Transport, storage & communications, Financial 
intermediation, Real estate, renting and business activities (excluding those in KIBS). 
KIBS includes Computer and related activities, R&D services, Architectural and 
engineering activities, and Technical testing and services. 


Non-R&D investment that fosters innovation 55 


Non-R&D investment that fosters innovation 


In addition to expanding data collection on innovative activity and 
innovation, it would also be useful to have more information on the 
inputs to the innovation process that do not fall under the rubric of 
R&D and hence are not captured systematically by existing surveys in 
the U.S. These include: 


© Acquisition of machinery, equipment and software used to produce 
new or significantly improved products and processes 


Training for innovative activities - Internal or external training 
specifically for the development and/or introduction of new or 
significantly improved produc 


a 


s and. processes 


e Design - to improve or change the shape or appearance of new or 


significantly improved goods or services 


The overall significance of these non-R&D forms of STI investment is 
difficult to assess, but they are clearly important, at least in some sectors. 
Hughes and Mina (2012, Figure 3) present data on the distribution 
of these forms of investment a for the UK. Overall the 
two largest. categories of spending in their figure are internal R&D and 
capital equipment. The share of innovation expenditure that is internal 


tor: 


‘OSS St 


and external R&D is above 50 per cent only in computing, technical 
testing and analysis, motion picture and video production, R&D services, 
and the manufacture of electrical and optical equipment. In many other 
sectors, including financial intermediation, telecommunications, retail 


trade and repair, construction, mining, and post & courier activities, 


the bulk of innovation spending is on the acquisition of machinery, 


equipment, and software related to innovation. So if we ask what we 


are missing when we only collect R&D spending data, clearly the most 


important omission is the purchase of (possibly R&D-intensive) goods 

from other firms that are used for innovation in the purchasing firms. 
‘As can be seen in Table One, our data related to the accumulation of 

human capital all relate to education and training in the education sector. 


But 


and other workers also accumulate human 


ientists, enginee 


56 Issues and Gaps in existing U. S. indicators 


capital on the job. Current indicators do include data on scientists 
and engineers engaged in work-related training, but these data are not 
connected to the innovation process. This will be particularly important 
with respect to the introduction and diffusion of new technologies, which 
may require knowledge and skills that current workers do not possess. 

Non-R&D related innovation includes a great deal of design-related 
activity. In fact, judging from the numbers in Hughes and Mina (2012), 
design expenditures are relatively more important in several manufac- 
turing industries as in the service sector. One way to try to measure 
design innovation might be to look at design patenting. At the USPTO, 
design patent grants were 5.7 per cent of all patent grants in 1963, 
rising to 8.7 per cent in 2011. Thus in spite of the enormous incr 
in utility patents during the same period (utility patents grew at 8 per 
cent per annum during the same period), design patenting grew even 
faster at 13.7 per cent per annum. From these number we can at least 
sed in importance. 


Ase, 


conclude that protecting designs with IPR. has incr 


Unfortunately, an extensive search of the economics literature has found 
only one study on the use of design patents and firm performance or 
innovation.” This study, by Bascavusoglu-Moreau and Tether (2011), 


looks at registered design rights and firm performance (measured as 


labor productivity) in the UK, finding a positive association prior to 


2000, but not after. Unfortunately their analysis is confounded by the 


fact that there were substantial changes to the benefits and costs of 
design registration in the UK with the introduction of European com- 
munity design registration in the early 2000s and by their inability to 
control for the use of other (related) IP rights. Nevertheless, the study 
is a useful start to this kind of analysis. 


Other issues 


Timeliness The usefulness of indicators data is limited by the timeli- 
ness with which they are made available. As noted above, data from the 
2009 and 2010 BRDIS were not available as of early 2012, although as 


* There is a literature on design patenting, but it is primarily legal and historical 
in nature. 


Other issues 57 


of the time of this revision (May 2012) they are becoming available in 
aggregate form. Results from the 2008 Survey of Doctorate Recipients 
were released only in late 2011. Since these data were collected before 
s in the fall of 2008, as of now we 
have no information about how the Great Recession affected the job 
market for S&T degree recipients. Whatever the constraints within the 
statistical agencies that produce these delays, they greatly limit the 
value of the information for informing policy. 


the acceleration of the financial cris 


Linkages In order to gain meaningful understanding of the und 


lying 
processes, it is necessary in many cases to link data from different 
sources. For example, in order to understand how human capital created 
at universities contributes to productivity growth of firms, we need to 


be able to connect the individuals who are granted S&T degrees with 


their subsequent employers, and the performance of those firms. To go 
a step further, and analyze the return on the public investment that 
was made in those degree holders through re 


rch and training gi 
we need to link the individual degree recipient to the specif 


nts, 


> grants 
that supported her education. Making these linkages, and exploiting 
them to test hypotheses and measure returns, is the province of social 
science researchers rather than the statistical agencies themselves. But 
the researchers need the underlying data to be captured in a way that 
identifies the entities involved in a way that permits subsequent linkage. 
We have at least one example where a linkage between the Survey 
of Earned Doctorates and the firms they went to was performed and 
the researcher was then prevented from publishing work based on this 
linkage due to NSF concerns about confidentiality. Such a match can 
be quite informative about firm needs and the supply if highly trained 
personnel and it ought to be possible to use the data statistically 
without revealing individual information. The Bureau of the Census 
has a great deal of experience with this kind of research now, via the 
federal Research Data Centers. 


For looking at the sources and outcomes of federally funded research, 


the STAR Metrics project, launched by NSF with the cooperation of 
NIH, DOE and EPA, is an initial effort to capture information about 
all re 


sarch grants to universities by these agencies in such a way that 


58 Issues and Gaps in existing U. S. indicators 


the people involved in the research can subsequently be connected to 
their activities (National Academy of Science, 2011, pp. 72-74). 


Measures of knowledge advancement in specific policy-relevant ar- 
eas The NSF-published indicators do not systematically present data 
on publication or patent trends in specific areas of public policy interest, 
such as environment, national security or health. The underlying data 
exist, however, to prepare such series, based on journal and patent 
classifications. Hence this is an example of an area where individual 
researchers, supported by public research funding to the extent the 
tions are deemed important, can provide the neces: 


que ry indicator 


series on the basis of data that are available. 


Capital available for financing of technology commercialization The 
existing indicators provide a wealth of data related to the financing of 
research. The only data they include on financing of the commercializa- 
tion stage of innovation is on government programs (e.g. SBIR, ATP), 
ant gi 
to so-called “angel funding,” i.e. private funding of startup or other 
small firms by individuals. A recent survey by the OECD (OECD, 2011) 
concluded that angel financing is an important source of capital for new 


and venture capital funding. This leaves a signifi p with respect 


and small firms in most countries, but is difficult to quantify because of 
the heterogeneity of institutions and the consequent difficulty of finding 
an appropriate target population for data collection. 


Exports and imports An important measure of international compet- 
itiveness is the trade balance in advanced technology products. But this 
is difficult to measure when manufacturing is globalized, as the products 
whose profits accrue to U.S. firms may be manufactured and assembled 
in more than one country. Ordinarily these firms will use some form 
of transfer pricing when they move the components from country to 
country. The NSF S&E Indicators 2010 volume presents a number of 
high technology trade indicators for the U.S. and the rest of the world 
that are mostly derived from U.S. Census data. However it is unclear 
to what extent these data allocate the value addition created by these 


products correctly, given their multinational origins. The Apple iPod is 


Other issues 59 


a notorious example of a product whose market price is considerably in 
excess of its manufacturing cost (Dedrick et al., 2010). How much of that 
value creation is allocated to the U.S. trade balance depends heavily 
on how the prices allocate value added among the various component 


suppliers and Apple itself. 


7 


Conclusion 


Table 7.1 summarizes the relationship of the existing indicators to the 


Key Issues and Questions for STI Indicators put forward in the Interim 


Report. In general, the Table shows that the existing indicators do 
provide a wealth of information relevant to the key issues, with the 


possible exception of “Systemic Changes on the Horizon.” If one looks 


more deeply, however, at the specific questions identified in the Table, 
it is also clear that the indicators, in and of themselves, do not provide 
answers to the questions posed. 

In our view, indicators and other data will never, in and of themselves, 
provide answers to questions of this kind. The questions posed are, for 
the most part, research questions. Answering them requires not just 
data but modeling and analysis. Indicators and data more generally 
are necessary inputs to the research process that can provide answers 
to these questions, but they do not provide the answers without that 
analysis. 

It is therefore worthwhile to ask to what extent gaps in the existing 
data and indicators constitute important barriers to getting the answers 
we want. Our view is that, for the most part, the important barriers 
are not gaps in the data. In the previous section, we did identify several 


60 


Conclusion 61 


gaps and issues with existing indicators. If these could be addressed, 


it would facilitate better analy: 


is of the important questions. But at a 


macro level, we do know the answers to many of the important questions. 
Investment in R&D is a major driver of productivity growth, and the 
rate of return to both private and public R&D investments is relatively 
high. Despite this relationship being clear on average, innovation is a 


very risky process, so that there is a lot of variance in the results of all 


innovation efforts. Growth in human capital is a key (perhaps the key) 
determinant of growth in income, both for individuals and for society 
as a whole. 

Note that all of these questions for which we have pretty good 
answers are questions about how the world works, not the normative 
questions of what we should do to improve STI outcomes. These nor- 
mative questions are much harder to answer. For the most part, the 
reason why these normative questions are hard to answer has little to 
do with STI indicators. First, they often involve value judgments about 


the relative value to society of different desirable outcomes, such as 


better health and a cl 


aner environment. In addition, some of the most 


important policy questions relate to the relative effectiveness or effi- 
ciency of different policy instruments, e 


R&D or grants to unive 


R&D tax credits versus public 


ities versus funding government R&D labs. 
These questions are more answerable in principle than the pure value 
questions, but the answers require careful, systematic research rather 


than generic data collection. ‘They could be answered if the Congress 


and the agencies were interested in systematic program evaluation, and 
were willing to allocate money for such evaluation. But they will not be 
answered by different STI indicators. 

There 


s one category of normative questions that does, in principle, 


relate to indicators, and that is the allocation of public resources 


388 
different disciplines or areas of research. Although this contains an 
element of pure value judgment, it also clearly depends on the rate 


of return to research in different ar 


which could theoretically be 
observed with ideal indicator 


But in reality the incommensurable 
nature of research outputs in different areas, combined with the highly 


nature of research succ 


stochasti 


s makes it unlikely that better data 


62 Conclusion 


is going to provide convincing measures of the differences in rates of 


return across fields. 

Even if better STI Indi 
questions, there remain important improvements (some already under- 
way) that the Panel can encourage. As discus 
previous section, the most important of these include: 


ators will not provide answers to the “big” 


ed in more detail in the 


e Better sector in R&D and innovation 


surveys; 


coverage of the service 


e Implementation of innovation surveys, with eventual expansion 


to include measures of cost savings associated with proces 


inno- 


vation; 


e Collection of information on investments in equipment and soft- 
ware in support of innovation; 


e Collection of information on design efforts; 


e Collection of information on training of employees for diffusion 
and adoption of innovations; 


e More timely publication of indicators and availability of micro 
data to researchers; 


e Collection and maintenance of data by grant-making agenci 


son 
individual grants and researchers in such a way that they can be 
linked to other data sources. 


Finally, we note again that not all data collection and indicator pub- 
lication has to be undertaken by the government. Particularly when 
it comes to experimental or innovative use of passive data collection, 
individual researchers (typically funded by public research grants) can 


in many cases collect and publish the data. So long as adequate res 


arch 


funding for such efforts is maintained, this is likely to provide for more 


extensive and ultimately su 


ssful development of new indicators than 
ies.! Over 


mandating collection of specific data by the government agen 


' Such research funding should also come with the clear mandate to make the 
data available for subsequent researchers so that the data can be tested and its utility 
for other uses explored. 


Conclusion 63 


time, if particular measures prove useful, it would then be possible to 
assimilate them into the arsenal of officially collected and published 


statistics, 


Conclusion 


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ropes fq somppuedxe (2yy 


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aq 7eY} Pinos siseq yy UG {sooudI9s Jeoiséyd pue 
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64 


65 


Conclusion 


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JO 9J01 OY} SE FYAA {SONAL [LS JWoursoaut 

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jnd 0} aiey.n oploop steyeur Aorod pmoys woyy 2oq 73pnq 

ypxeasar [esopay oy) plhoys oBre] MOP] gourey omy yey 

JOA pur ‘yA[eoy 9MMIOUODe pu UOIZPAOUUT UO Avy SuIpuods 

sem snoLrea UL UMOp ypreasos [esopey Soop youdiu! yey \\ JUOMIOIMI0I1g 
uayorq somppuedxe oyqng puUe JWOUIZSOAUT JWOUTUIOAOD ‘*JUOUIZSOAUT OFeALIG 


ZLLS Ur sooueape soy queytodwt 

are soremoyyeur pur ‘SurrsulSua ‘xBojouyay ‘souars 
wey? Toy} SPPY WYA\ [SEY10M WALLS UF puryeq Suyrey 
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uondope doreaouur toy Sururery, queujorug, = peyluy ey} seop yeydeo eSpermouy youu Moy JUeTeT, TLS 
S10JOIPUT [RUOIPPPY eqIssog saozeorpuy yuUeIND onssy 


panurjuor 21-2 e1qeL, 


Conclusion 


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snsiaa “g*7) 04} UL sINduT UOLFRAOUUL Jo 4809 OATTLIOL OY 

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aM UBS JVYA\ ‘SOWIOIINO pue SoIAIPVW LLS Teqorp 


(S10 ut se) syoford 
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sdnyieys aaryeaouat 

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jo yoedur pue amyzeu oy} st yYA, {stoyes oyroods 

40} papuny.epun st ssaooad ay} Jo yted qeYAA {IUETeAod 
ysour Yyeap Jo AaTeA ayy st saLNSNpUT YOY Uy ZUOLFeAoUUT 
ur yeep Jo Aoqpea,, pasoddns oy} sf a1oy ay 2u9yss [Lg oy 
jo aoueuliojied ay} jNoIapuN yey eSpaymouy [eoIZopouyoe, 
pure oyruoros Jo soysuesy oy} ur sdvB soy oyy axe a1oy\y 
10}098 SuLeulBus pue aoud!os Ur Sarre [eLMauardesqua 
uo Suravy surerZord ypavasar [esopay are syoedut 

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66 


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67 


aaoqe 93g 


sepnqiyye Jaumsuod, 


jour} 1Ao SurBueqo 

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uo aaey yey} [IM Joedury yeym pue uoerouut Jo ura\s4s000 
Teqo[8 ay oy! poyerBoyzu! oq sorwrouoss BuIB.0us [TIM wy A 
ESONANPR Jo snd] oY} YIYS AJorour Jo sortarjor UOYRAoUUt 
MO[S SOSLLO [eloUBUY TeqoTs [[LA\ {suOIox aarjonpoud AyySIY 
qsout ay} JO SHOo] OYA YLYS 1 TEAL ZAlTeuoHeUAZUL pue 
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JIM MOF] UOZIOF O44 UO soSueyD ofmyshg 


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seo.mos uo vyep KoA.ms UOLeaouNy 


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sesoos yuapnyg 

eyep quazeg 

erep Gu 


{SOISIOATIN WO JO sIeWIO\sND Wo aBpepnouy Aou 
Supmosyno <yedound sway ary zoys w UIE BUPZIOM 
sureyp jddns voresouur asoyy are Moy Zvore SurpunoLs 
ay} UL sorstIajowLeYD asoyy 07 osye sdeyed pue “yyMoIT 
pue quoufojdwe ‘Ayaronpo.d sun ye4} 0} aMqLNUOS 
aod uaalS v ye ULy ual v UT A}AIOR UOTeACUUt 

seop MO] SOMIODING puL SoNAV LLS [euorywuqng 


sdoyeoIpUy [PUOTPPY IqISSog 


saoyeoIpuy JWoIMD 


onssy 


Conclusion 


ponuyyuoo 21-2 O1qeL 


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RED 
8 / 


Author Biographies 


Bronwyn Hall is Professor of Economics Emerita at the University of 
California at Berkeley, Visiting Professor at MPI-Munich, and Research 
Associate at the NBER, and IFS-London. She has published numerous 
articles on the economics and econometrics of technical change and 
innovation and is the editor of the Handbook of the Economics of Inno- 
vation in the Elsevier series. Her research includes analysis of the use of 
intellectual property systems in developed and developing countries, the 
valuation of intangible (knowledge) assets, comparative firm level R&D 
investment and innovation studies, measuring the returns to R&D and 
innovation, and analysis of technology policies such as R&D sub 
and tax incentives. She has made substantial contributions to applied 


idies 


economic research via the creation of software for econometric estima- 
tion and of firm level datasets for the study of innovation, including the 


widely used NBER dataset for U.S. patents. 


Adam B. Jaffe is Senior Research Associate with Motu Economic 
and Public Policy Research in Wellington, New Zealand and Adjunct 
Professor with Queensland University of Technology in Brisbane, Aus- 
tralia. He served Motu as Director and Senior Fellow 2013-2017. He 


73 


74 Author Biographies 


Chair of 


and Sciences at Brandeis 


was previously the Fred C. Hecht Professor in Econom 
Economics and Dean of the Faculty of Ar 


University in Waltham, Massachusetts, U.S.A. Jaffe is the author of two 
books — Patents, Citations and Innovations: A Window on the Knowl- 
edge Economy (with Manuel Trajtenberg, 2002); and Innovation and Its 
Discontents: How Our Broken Patent System is Endangering Innovation 
and Progress and What to Do About It (with Josh Lerner, 2004). He 
is also the editor (with Ben Jones, 2015) of The Changing Frontier: 
Re 
Richard Newell and Rob Stavins, “The Induced Innovation Hypothesis 


rking Science and Innovation Policy. In 2017, his paper with 


and Energy-Saving Technological Change” (1999) won the Association 
of Environmental and Resource Economists Award for Publication of 
Enduring Qualit 
and technology diffusion, particularly as it affects environmental and 


Jaffe’s research focuses on technological innovation 


energy technologies, and on science and innovation policy.